Tomb of the martyrs on March 18

Tomb of the martyrs on March 18

The tomb of the martyrs on March 18 is located in the new Kyushu Qingyan scenic spot in the southwest corner of Yuanmingyuan site in Haidian District. In 1929, it was built in memory of 47 martyrs who died in the March 18th massacre in 1926.

Construction history

On March 18, 1926, Duan Qirui's government made a bloody incident of shooting and killing petitioners in Beijing. On March 18, 1926, about 5000 people from more than 80 schools and more than 60 groups, including the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Beijing prefectural committee of the Communist Youth League, the Beijing prefectural committee, the Beijing special municipal Party headquarters of the Kuomintang, the Beijing Federation of trade unions, the Beijing students' Federation, the Beijing anti imperialist League, and the Guangzhou delegation, held the "National Congress against the ultimatum of the eight states" in Tiananmen to protest against the Japanese imperialist army The crimes of invading Dagukou, shelling the national army and the eight countries such as the United States, Britain, Japan, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and the West giving China an unreasonable ultimatum. In order to hold this conference, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements in advance. In the early morning of the same day, under the leadership of Li Dazhao, the CPC Northern District Committee held an emergency meeting to check the preparations. Zhao Shiyan, Chen qiaonian, Secretary of the Communist Youth League Northern District Committee Xiao Zizhang, and Secretary of the CPC Beijing prefectural committee Liu Bozhuang respectively reported on the organization and mobilization of the masses, drew up slogans and slogans, and the route of the parade. Starting from 10 am, Xu Qian, chairman of the general assembly, first reported the agenda of the meeting, exposing the crimes of imperialist aggression and the atrocities of Duan Qirui's government against the petitioners on the 17th. It was decided that the whole country should oppose the ultimatum of the eight countries, expel the ministers of the eight countries, abolish all unequal treaties, withdraw foreign warships, and telegraph the national army to fight against imperialist aggression. After the meeting, the masses filed a petition to Duan Qirui's government, demanding that Duan's government immediately refute the eight nation ultimatum. When the team came to Duan Qirui's government gate in tieshizi Hutong, the military and police in advance shot, killing 47 people and injuring more than 200 people, creating the "March 18th" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. Li Dazhao, Chen qiaonian, Zhao Shiyan and other members of the CPC Northern District Committee personally participated in the struggle. Li Dazhao, Chen qiaonian and others were injured because of covering the masses. After the tragedy, schools in Beijing suspended classes and held a memorial service for the martyrs. On the 23rd, a city wide memorial meeting was held in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University under the chairmanship of Chen Yi. Lu Xun called March 18 "the darkest day since the Republic of China". Since then, the reactionary rule in Beijing has become more rampant, Li Dazhao and others have been wanted, and the party's activities have become more difficult.

Basic information

The tomb of the martyr on March 18 is located in the southwest corner of Yuanmingyuan site in Haidian District. In 1929, it was built in memory of 47 martyrs who died in the March 18th massacre in 1926.

The tombstone faces south. The 5-meter-high hexagonal monument stands on the 60 square meter tomb foundation. The front of the monument is engraved with eight characters of "memorial to the martyrs on March 18", and the names and native places of Liu Hezhen, Yang Dequn and other martyrs are engraved on the four sides. In 1971, the tombstones of Liu Baoyi, Jiang Yuli and Chen Liang, the martyrs of the March 18th movement, were moved from the Institute of technology of Peking University and stood in the north.

have meals

Address: Qicai Yunnan third restaurant in Jinfeng Chengxiang Hutong, Taipingzhuang west station platform, Haidian District address: Longji Xiangguo restaurant, Yahui Food Plaza, B1 / F, third restaurant, 31 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District address: Address: No.99 Zhichun Road, Haidian District (intersection of South Road of Academy of Sciences). Address: yipinxiaolong, Caizhi building, North Fourth Ring Road, No.18 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District. Address: Beijing University Green Loulan, 100 meters west of Beida Nanmen, Haidian District address: Xibeiwang Institute of medicinal plants, Haidian District

traffic

331, 333, 365, 375, 801, 810 Summer Palace special line Yuanmingyuan get off. Go southwest and you'll get there

get accommodation

Location of Beijing Lingnan Hotel: Haidian District, Beijing, China Location: 34 Lingnan Road, Haidian District, Beijing www.bjlnhotel.com Accommodation price: room type market price RMB preferential price RMB standard room 538 278 accommodation introduction: The hotel has 260 guest rooms (sets) and 12 luxury restaurants. It serves authentic Cantonese cuisine, Hong Kong Style abalone wings and Guangdong home style stir fry, and provides complete facilities for business activities. The hotel also has a multi-functional conference hall and various conference rooms, tennis, billiards, table tennis, fitness, sauna, health massage, beauty salon, shopping malls, flower shops and other entertainment facilities

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Address: southwest corner of Yuanmingyuan site, 28 Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.296659

Latitude: 40.004309

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in Yuanmingyuan ticket

Opening hours: with the opening hours of Yuanmingyuan