Xinguang Village

Lingyan ancient manor, the ancient building of the village, was built in 1738. It is a Jiangnan courtyard full of 300 years of legendary experience and stories of Zhejiang merchants. People call it a museum of Hui Style Architecture and hang style architecture. There are nearly 20 ancient buildings preserved here. The stone carving, brick carving, wood carving, clay sculpture and other exquisite crafts are on it. The mural inscriptions on the wall are rich in connotation, so it is known as "Lingyan old manor" "Jinhua first", known as the Qiao's courtyard in Jiangnan.

Xinguang Village

Xinguang village, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of yuzhai Township, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, is a traditional Chinese village. It is located in the mountains of Jinhua mountains, covering an area of 5 square kilometers.

Xinguang village, with the four entrance hall as the central axis and the eight trigrams in the center, is divided into six wing rooms from east to west. There are 78 halls and two lanes, which form a big well. Xinguang village is located in the mountains of Jinhua mountains, surrounded by Xixi River. At the entrance of the village, there are Xixi River at the head and tail, just like goldfish in the middle of the river. The place where goldfish head water is called leigongkan. The mouth of goldfish is underwater. At that time, the water was about two meters deep, and the river fish was nearly two feet long. In Zhuzhai (Xinguang Village), there are Xianyin Hall (danwu Hall), Hugong temple and Guangong temple.

On December 17, 2012, Xinguang village was announced as the first batch of traditional Chinese villages by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of finance.

Village history

The name of Xinguang Village (Zhu Zhai) should have been called in the early and middle Ming Dynasty. At that time, it was possible that Zhu's family name was the only one in the village. According to the genealogy of Chen, the second largest family name of Zhu ' Zhu's son-in-law, Zhu's descendants are very prosperous. Zhu's house renfang lives separately in Shangzhai and Zhu's house Yifang lives separately in Xiazhai. It is recorded that Chen Wenzheng, the ancestor of Zhu's house, moved from Pujiang County to Qianxi's house in 1691, and then Zhang, Mao, Li and other surnames moved in. In the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Kebin, a Yifang who lived in Xiahelu, made a lot of money in Hangzhou and other places. He was known as Zhu million. In 1740, he moved to yingjiafan, so it was called Zhu's new house. These are the general historical origins of Zhu's residence in the 25 capitals.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinguang village is located in the mountains of Jinhua mountain, which belongs to the middle mountain system of Zhejiang Province. The village is surrounded by Qianxi River, Zhonghua mountain, Bijia mountain, Yuanbao mountain and quyan ancient road in the south, Maling scenic spot and famous beauty stone peak in the west, Qinglong mountain and gaowu in the North, and S-shaped Taiji river around the ancient village. The altitude is 215 meters, and the village area is 5 square kilometers.

hydrology

Qianxi river originates from the Northeast foot of muhewan tip in yuzhai Township, passes through Lujia, Shimen to huimaling Meimei peak at Qiaotou, passes through zhucunfan, wukeng, under maple, chenzhaifan, and enters zhuhuyuan river at the foot of Niutou mountain in the south of xinxishan village. The main stream is about 13 km long, and the widest part of the river is more than 20 meters.

Village characteristics

Site selection concept

The name of Zhuzhai (Xinguang Village) should have been called in the early and middle Ming Dynasty. At that time, it was possible that Zhu's family name was the only family name in the village. Looking at the genealogy of Chen's family name, it is recorded that the ancestor of Chen's family name was Chen Wenzheng Gong, who moved from Pujiang County to Qianxi's Zhuzhai (Xiazhai) in 1691. In the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Kebin, a Yifang who lived in Xiahelu, made a lot of money in Hangzhou and other places. He was known as Zhu million. In 1740, he moved to yingjiafan, so it was called Zhu's new house. These are the general historical origins of Zhu's residence in the 25 capitals.

spatial distribution

The spatial layout of the traditional village of Xinguang village takes the four entrance hall as the central axis, and expands to the surrounding with the central eight trigrams type. There are six wing rooms divided from east to west, with 78 halls and lanes, and two horizontal and two vertical streets and alleys, forming a big well. Some experts say that this is the past condensed framework structure of the state capital, presenting eight trigrams pattern. The village has five gardens, as well as ancient fish ponds, ancient fish tanks, etc. Another grand classic is the largest single ancient house in the county, with 29 rooms and corridors. Zhu's ancestral hall has a large scale, with 17 rooms. Qianxi Zhu's ancestral hall is located in the east of Zhuzhai village, in the center of Guangong hall and Wenchang hall. Qianxi is surrounded by southeast and West, and in the north is monk slope and Yiji temple. Zhu Kebin founded Lingyan academy, a free school in rufengju around 1745. Zhuzhai teaching point of yuzhaixiang Central Primary School is set up.

Wisdom of building a village

In the late Han Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, the governor of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, was the youngest son (10th) of the 13th Zhu family in Wujun county. He had four sons, and the fourth son had eighteen grandchildren. Because of the chaos of the five seasons, he was afraid that there was no evidence of meeting. In the Guangshun period of the Later Zhou Dynasty (951-953 A.D.), eighteen statues of Luohan were cast in the ancient nunnery of Huaidian (Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), ^One of them moved to Jinling from Wuyuan, Huaidian, and then to Wuxing. He gave birth to Zhu Zhao (the 17th) in 958. In 988, Zhu Zhao took his father's statue of arhat (the fifth order) to be the magistrate of Wu (Jinhua). Later, he was promoted to Tongguan, and retired to live in the west corner of Pujiang County. He was the third son of Zhu Linsheng, the second son of Zhu's ancestor in Puyang He lived in Puyang and served as an official minister.

Lingyan made a fortune

There is a Zhu Yingwen in Zhu's residence in the 25th capital. He has five sons, who can be praised, virtuous, honored, treasured, and virtuous. There are more than ten people in his family. They have low income, heavy burden, and relatively poor living conditions. Zhu Kebin was born on the second day of the first month of Ding Chou (1697) in Kangxi. He became a rich man in central Zhejiang, Zhu wanwan, and was granted the title of national student by Emperor Qianlong. In 1763, he donated 108 mu of fertile land to set up an Education Award Fund to subsidize and reward the two trials of rural associations in the county for 150 years. Turning 108 mu of fertile land into cash, he may be one of the people who donated the most funds at one time in our county, which is recorded in Guangxu county annals. It's true to say that he made a "miraculous fortune". At that time, Zhuzhai village was located in dashangou, where the traffic was inconvenient. At the age of 40, he was about to enter the old age, but he changed from a real farmer to a big businessman and rich man.

Zhu Shougong, a talented man in Jiangnan

The legend of Zhu Shougong is one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection lists in Pujiang County. Zhu Kebin, the grandson of Zhu Shougong (formerly known as Zhu Shougang), was granted by Emperor Qianlong. He was born in 1766. He was a rare talent in the south of the Yangtze River. He once startled the emperor and the Imperial Palace, and was famous for the Huaxia. His legend, content, wit and humor are vivid He was widely heard and spread. He was called a great genius in the south of the Yangtze River. He is a man of justice and good at holding injustice; he helps the poor and castigates the poor; he is quick and Superman and wins by surprise.

Economic society

population

According to the official website of China Traditional Village Museum in June 2020, the Xinguang village is mainly Han nationality with a registered residence population of 613 and a permanent resident population of 180.

Economics

The main industry of Xinguang village is tourism.

According to the official website of Chinese Traditional Village Museum in February 2020, the annual collective income of hongkeng village is 250000 yuan, and the average annual income of villagers is 15620 yuan.

Main attractions

famous scenery

Xinguang village is surrounded by mountains on all sides. In the East, there is zhuzhaishuikou, one of the "three unique fengshui of the Pujiang River". Lions and elephants guard the mouth. The water flows from east to west. In the south, there are the towering Zhonghua mountain, Bijia mountain and quyanling ancient road. In the west, there are hongyanding Forest Park and yemaling scenic spot. In the north, there are Qinglong Xishui scenic spot and Lingxiu Xixi River around the village.

cultural relics and historic sites

Zhendong Bridge

It was built by Yigutang, the Duke of Lingyan, in Qianlong's own Chou (1769). On June 10, 2010, the county people's Government approved and announced the fourth batch of county-level cultural relics protection units.

Xixi

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak. Zhu Kebin became Zhu million on the side of Chuangjia. The legend of Zhu Shougong, a talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, is a household name. On June 8, 2006, it was announced as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list in Pujiang County! The "new Zhuzhai house" built 270 years ago has become a high-grade and high-grade historical building complex. Yiyitang has been announced as the fourth batch of county-level cultural relics protection units. In 2012, Xinguang village won the fourth batch of famous historical and cultural villages in Zhejiang Province, characteristic tourist villages in Zhejiang Province and "traditional Chinese villages". At that time, Zhu's house became the cradle of Pujiang scholars, the sub center of Pujiang education and culture, and known as the first village in Jinhua. It was praised by the court and the emperor many times.

History and culture

Traditional folk customs

festival activities

Lingyan benchelong began on the 12th of the first month for five consecutive days and ended on the 16th of May. On the 19th of the second month of the ancient calendar, it offered sacrifices to Guanyin Bodhisattva. The scale is huge, and the number of participants is voluntary according to the wishes of villagers. At the end of the first test of the water dragon in the early August of the lunar calendar, the organizer will divide the steamed bread into two or three large-scale groups, with 20 or 30 young people participating. On the morning of June 6, a group of villagers, holding flags and umbrellas, beat gongs and drums and ceremoniously gave Mr. Qu a hand