Wujiang Academy

Wujiang academy is located in Kinmen, Taiwan. In 1781, Ouyang maode, the county governor of the Qing Dynasty, established his school of righteousness. Huang Rushi donated 476 liang of silver, Jiansheng Xu Xingjian donated 1000 Liang, and built 8 gates and 8 East and West Corridor houses respectively, with lecture hall in the middle, Wenchang in the inner, and enclosure outside. Later, Zhuzi temple was built. Later, you try to donate 2000 liang of plaster silver to buy land to cover the expenses. During Jiaqing period, Li Zhenqing, the county magistrate, rebuilt it. Wu Xianqing, a native of Daoguang Jiandao, donated 4000 liang of silver according to his father's will and 1000 liang of silver to officials and gentry to earn money. In the west corridor, a temple was built to worship Ni Xiu, the county officials Ouyang maode and Li Zhenqing, and in the East corridor, a guest Yanzhai was built to worship Wu linggong and Xianqing's father and son.

Wujiang Academy

Wujiang academy is located in Kinmen, Taiwan. In 1781, Ouyang maode, the county governor of the Qing Dynasty, established his school of righteousness. Huang Rushi donated 476 liang of silver, Jiansheng Xu Xingjian donated 1000 Liang, and built 8 gates and 8 East and West Corridor houses respectively, with lecture hall in the middle, Wenchang in the inner, and enclosure outside. Later, Zhuzi temple was built. Later, you try to donate 2000 liang of plaster silver to buy land to cover the expenses. During Jiaqing period, Li Zhenqing, the county magistrate, rebuilt it. Wu Xianqing, a native of Daoguang Jiandao, donated 4000 liang of silver according to his father's will and 1000 liang of silver to officials and gentry to earn money. In the west corridor, a temple was built to worship Ni Xiu, the county officials Ouyang maode and Li Zhenqing, and in the East corridor, a guest Yanzhai was built to worship Wu linggong and Xianqing's father and son.

Examination papers

In ancient China, from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the selection of talents and the appointment of officials were mainly based on the imperial examination system. In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was mostly adopted in the Ming Dynasty. The main examinations were the local examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination,

The content of the examination questions is mainly composed of four books, five classics, eight part essays and poems. The examination questions also come from four books and five classics. In the Qing Dynasty, there were academies in addition to Guozijian and the provincial governments, prefectures and counties. Academies were basically run by the government. Academies were the center of local education and the lecture hall of scholars in the Qing Dynasty. Examination papers of Wujiang Academy in Jinmen

In ancient times, there were four academies in Jinmen,

Located in the west gate of Jincheng, it was originally located in Tongan County of the Qing Dynasty. In the 45th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Huang Rucheng donated money to purchase the office and changed it into an academy. Later, local people raised funds to build a Zhuzi temple in the Academy, offering sacrifices to Zhu Xi, a great Confucian of the Song Dynasty, to express their gratitude for his education in the golden gate. In the Qing Dynasty, Wujiang Academy in Jinmen was also an official Academy.

This collection is a monthly examination paper of Lin Rucai, a student of Wujiang Academy. The main content of the paper is an article entitled "an introduction to the general of Ben Er Dian". At the end of the paper, an essay poem is attached. The small regular script written in this paper is neat and powerful, which shows that Lin Rucai's basic skills of Sinology are very solid. The comment on the volume is: "the pen is steady and harmonious", and the score ranks second among the "middle". At the bottom right of the examination paper is stamped with the seal of "Fujian Branch patrol coastal defense and quanyongbing road defense", which shows that Fujian Branch patrol road has the power and responsibility of supervising Academy. The collection is provided by Mr. Hong Mingzhang of Xiamen cross strait Museum

Tablet Inscription

Jinmen academy, there are Yannan in Song Dynasty, Wuzhou in Yuan Dynasty, there is no examination in Ming Dynasty. Today it is called Wujiang. In the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the people's Republic of China, he moved to zhumajiaxiang to empty his office, and Huang Ru, a sergeant of the island, bought it as an academy to worship Zhu Zixian. After that, there was a county magistrate. Ouyang maodezhi, the county magistrate, was still in charge of the Western Yixue. Xu Xingjian, Dong Qicheng. You are willing to donate two thousand silver as plaster. In search of the dead, his son was like Du, who filled the land with Haicheng. After a long time, it was lost and the farmland was lost. During the Jiaqing period, Li Zhenqing, the county magistrate, donated money for sacrifice. In the first year of Daoguang, Xingquan, Yongdao, Ni Gongxiu advised all the gentlemen to give a sum of one thousand yuan, Wu Xianqing gave a sum of four thousand yuan, and Zi Xueyuan gave a sum of forty yuan. In the Imperial Palace, daoyan taught art. The academy is located in Houpu Township, with the front gate and instrument gate, the middle lecture hall, and the later zhuzici temple for worshiping the first Confucians. East west corridor where there are eight ten Zhai, all ready in the kitchen. I have been in charge of teaching for six years. Director Zhujun, as there is no inscription, please remember its original and write (before and after) to donate his surname to Tashi. May diary of the 16th year of Daoguang.

Zhu Zici

The literary style of Jinmen is very prosperous. There have been four academies since the Song Dynasty. Wujiang academy is the only one left. It was built in the 45th year of Qianlong (1780). After the lecture hall of the academy is the Zhuzi temple, dedicated to Zhu Xi, the great Confucian of the Song Dynasty. Now it is a national second-class historic site. Zhu Zi was a famous Confucian in Southern Song Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, when he was the governor of Tong'an County, he crossed the sea to Jinmen, which was under the jurisdiction of Tong'an county at that time. He set up an account to give lectures in Yannan mountain, a suburb of the ancient district, known as "Yannan academy". Because of the influence of Zhu Zi's enlightenment, the style of reading became popular in Jinmen. Although they lived in poor rural areas, they kept singing. For a while, the folk customs were simple and the style of writing was prosperous. After the Ming Dynasty, there were a large number of scholars, articles, virtues, and brilliant achievements. Because of the reputation of "Zou Lu on the seashore", all these were the achievements of Zhu Zi's education.

Address: Kinmen and Matsu islands, Jinmen County, Jincheng town

Longitude: 118.317021

Latitude: 24.4315