Lujiang Academy

Lujiang academy, located in Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, was founded in 1175, the second year of song Chunxi. The counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou have always attached great importance to education, among which Lujiang academy, located in Liling City, is the longest and most influential. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing Lushui, Lujiang academy covers an area of nearly 7000 square meters. In the early years, Lujiang Academy was moved from the foot of Qingyun Mountain in Dongzheng street to Xishan. In the song and Ming Dynasties, it was an academy. In 1753, it was officially named Lujiang Academy. Li Lisan, Cheng Qian, Chen Mingren and Zuo Quan all studied here. Lujiang Academy was originally located in Qingyunshan, Liling City. In 1167 and the third year of Qingyuan of ningzong in Southern Song Dynasty (1197), Zhu Xi, a master of Neo Confucianism, entered Lujiang academy twice. Wang Shouren, a deputy scholar of Ming Dynasty, was demoted to Longchang Yicheng of Guizhou Province in the first year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty (1506) for his speech. He came to Lujiang academy through Hunan Province. After browsing and lecturing for many days, Lujiang academy became famous. In 1837, Zuo Zongtang, a talented scholar of Zhuge, was invited to be the head of Lujiang Academy (Zhu Jin, also known as the president), and trained a large number of talents.

Lujiang Academy

Lujiang academy, located in Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, was founded in 1175, the second year of song Chunxi. The counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou have always attached great importance to education, among which Lujiang academy, located in the west of Liling River, is the longest and most influential. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing Lushui, Lujiang academy covers an area of nearly 7000 square meters. In the early years, Lujiang Academy was moved from the foot of Qingyun Mountain in Dongzheng street to Xishan. In the song and Ming Dynasties, it was an academy. In 1753, it was officially named Lujiang Academy. Li Lisan, Cheng Qian, Chen Mingren and Zuo Quan all studied here.

In March 2020, it was named the fifth batch of patriotic education bases in Hunan Province by the Propaganda Department of Hunan provincial Party committee.

Historical state

Before the Song Dynasty, the counties of Zhuzhou City were still in the southern barbarian land of miasma, dampness and hazel grass. The advanced Central Plains Civilization, after stumbling across the Yangtze River, reached the most prosperous county of Liling in Zhuzhou City at that time.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Liling established nine large-scale academies in one breath. Even under the cultural and educational control policy of "no other academies" in the early Qing Dynasty, the stubborn people of Liling still established and rebuilt five academies. Among them, Lujiang academy, which is located at the foot of the west mountain, has become the first choice for children in eastern Hunan to seek knowledge and study because of its longest history, largest scale, highest teaching quality and most talents cultivated.

Lujiang academy has lecture hall, inner hall, Zhaitang and examination shed. There is a thousand year old camphor in front of the hospital. Under the ancient camphor, there is a poem written by Wang Shouren of Ming Dynasty in Li: "for thousands of years, only cranes live in the old trees, and there are dragons in the deep pool. But the monk's residence is deep in the clouds. Don't look at the world. " There is Xixin spring on the lower right, clear and sweet, which can eliminate summer heat. In front of the left are the ancestral hall of song Mingchen and Jingxing temple, which are connected to Lujiang Academy. On the left side of the Academy, there is an examination shed lined up. In the front yard of the examination shed, there is a monument to ningtaiyi (which was originally erected beside the tomb of Taiyi and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution) written by Yu Youren. After that, it will be retrieved by the teachers' training school and temporarily established here. In 1904, Lujiang Academy was changed into Lujiang Primary School of higher learning, and the next year it was changed into Lujiang middle school. It was closed in the autumn and winter of the Republic of China. In 1950, it became a county middle school. After the county middle school, Xiangdong middle school and Zundao middle school were merged into Liling No.1 middle school, the original site had run a hospital or left idle. In 1981, Liling teachers training school was founded. In 1982, the government appropriated funds for maintenance, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of Li nationality, wrote the title of "Lujiang academy". In 1986, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

Historical evolution

In 1167, Zhu Xi went from Fujian to Tanzhou to visit Zhang. He returned to Chongan through Liling and gave lectures in the former Academy of Lujiang Academy.

In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Zhu Xi knew Tanzhou and went to the former Academy of Lujiang to give lectures again.

In 1743, the school palace was rebuilt at the former site of the imperial palace of chasi.

In 1753, on the right side of the Zhuzi temple in the city, it was built in the imperial palace of the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties. It was initiated by the county magistrate Guan Yue. The first mountain leader was Chen Mengyuan.

In 1754, the magistrate Yang Luan continued to build Lujiang Academy.

In 1756, Tianbin, the magistrate of Qianlong County, completed the renovation of Lujiang academy, rented the YiXueTian to Lujiang academy, and advocated the scholars to donate twelve masters, three dues and eight liters of farmland as academy property.

In 1760, the county magistrate Qin Ke rang donated land for the Academy, nine Dou, five Sheng, four he, and 16 Shuo, two Sheng, to expand the academic property.

In 1775, Yu tingcan was in charge of Lujiang Academy.

In 1787, Zhao Guilan, Gu Zhensheng and ouyangqi, prefects of Qianlong County, successively repaired the Academy.

In 1788, fan Yinjie, the county magistrate, continued to build Lujiang Academy.

In the early years of Jiaqing (1797) of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jiuyue went to Lujiang academy to give lectures after he became official in Nanfeng, Xiajiang and Nanchang of Jiangxi Province, and Shixing, Baochang and Haiyang counties of Guangdong Province. He wrote such words as "lotus in the water reflected by Lujiang bridge".

In 1829, Chen xinbing, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, moved to build Lujiang Academy. It was built at the site of Xishan Academy during the reign of song Chunyou. The old Academy was used as an examination shed, and the new academy was divided into three parts and six rooms.

In 1832, Wang Jizhi came to the bishop seat of Lujiang Academy.

In 1837, Zuo Zongtang was appointed as the head of Lujiang Academy. According to the school rules of Zhuzi primary school, he made eight rules.

In 1856, Cui bin, the magistrate of Xianfeng County in Qing Dynasty, donated 400 strings of money and advised the county gentry to donate land and 19 stones to increase the salary of the head of the Academy, so as to solve the problem of "empty seats" due to the lack of cultivation. In addition, Cui Zhixian was appointed as the county magistrate and the first scholar of the Academy.

In 1860, Zuo Zongtang led his army out of Jiangxi to aid Qimen. He passed by Liling and had a good chat with the students of Lujiang Academy.

In 1877, the records of Lujiang Academy was compiled by Wen weiqi and Liu qingsun.

In 1879, the magistrate of Lianhua set up a scripture class and set up a book collection Xingxian hall to strengthen the study of exegesis.

In the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), Chen shoulun was instructed to advocate the construction of the Song Dynasty's famous ministers' ancestral hall (called Sangong ancestral hall), and to worship the famous officials of Liling, such as Yang Dayi, Wu lie, PI Longrong, etc. Because of the increase of business owners, Jingxing temple was added as "rixinzhai", and "youxinzhai" was added to the ancestral hall of song Mingchen.

In 1904, the imperial examination was abolished and the academies were transformed into primary schools of higher learning.

In 1926, mountain torrents collapsed the western zhaishe, and the middle school moved to zhuangyuanzhou.

In 1927, a new teaching building was built on the original site of xibianzhaishe, and a county simple rural normal school was established.

In 1948, a secondary normal school was established and renamed Liling county normal school.

In 1951, the school was taken over by the Guangzhou Military Region.

In 1979, Lujiang Academy was put under local management.

In 1980, the school for teacher training was established.

In 1984, it was accepted and put on record by Hunan Provincial Education Commission, and was designated as a key teacher training school in Hunan Province.

In July 2004, Lujiang academy, song Mingchen temple and Jingxing temple were handed over to Liling cultural relics management office.

On December 8, 2006, Liling Municipal Bureau of cultural relics was established. Lujiang academy is managed by Liling Cultural Relics Bureau.

In March 2020, it was named the fifth batch of patriotic education bases in Hunan Province by the Propaganda Department of Hunan provincial Party committee.

Academy talents

Lujiang Academy was originally located in Qingyun Mountain, Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. In 1167 and the third year of Qingyuan of ningzong in Southern Song Dynasty (1197), Zhu Xi, a master of Neo Confucianism, stepped into the gate of Lujiang academy twice. Wang Shouren, a deputy scholar of Ming Dynasty, was demoted to Longchang Yicheng of Guizhou Province in the first year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty (1506) for his speech. He came to Lujiang academy through Hunan Province. After browsing and lecturing for many days, Lujiang academy became famous. In 1837, Zuo Zongtang, a talented scholar of Zhuge, was invited to be the head of Lujiang Academy (Zhu Jin, also known as the president), and trained a large number of talents.

Zhu Xi's Neo Confucianism

Zhu Xi, the leader of Neo Confucianism, is the second only to Confucius in the history of Chinese culture. Once abandoned cultural heritage revived in the ashes of history, and continued until it could not be consumed. As a matter of fact, colleges like Lujiang academy can't attract his attention. On the one hand, Ziyang is in the south, Yuelu is in the north, and Bailu is in the East. Those famous academies have more expectations for his eyes. On the other hand, he has to take charge of a meal assignment with Quanzhou Tong'an Zhubo. His trip to the West Mountain originated from the information that his good friend Zhang Zhen was lecturing in Tanzhou after he moved to Hengyang when he visited Hengshan two years ago.

Zhang Lei

Zhang is the son of the prime minister Zhang Jun and a literary friend of Lu You, a famous poet in the same Dynasty. Although he was born in a wealthy family, he was one of the few famous scholars with similar academic thoughts to Zhu Xi. He has the same important position as Zhu Xi in the history of Neo Confucianism. For this party with Zhang, Zhu Xi prepared for two years, and finally set out from Chongan, Fujian Province in August, 167, and made a long journey to Lujiang