Han Cong

Han Cong

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Han Cong: his birth and death were ominous. He went out as Hunan observation envoy when Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In 858, Shi zaishun and others were expelled. Later, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty not only did not send reinforcements to support Han Cong to eliminate the traitor, but appointed general Cai Xi of youjinwu to replace Han as Hunan observation envoy, abandoning Han Cong. After that, he lost his official position. Qing officials of the same name.

Tang Dynasty poets

Han Cong (around 835 A.D.) was named Chengfeng (Tang poetry chronicle as a substitute for Fengfeng, which is based on the notes on the art and literature of the new Tang Dynasty and the biography of Tang gifted scholars). The year of his residence and birth and death is unknown, which is about the time when Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty lived around the end of Taihe. It has a poem name. In the fourth year of Changqing (824 A.D.), he became a Jinshi. At first, he was judge of Chen Xu's Jiedu. After the calendar in the book Sheren. Dazhongzhong (853 A.D.) served as an observation envoy in Hunan. Cong wrote a collection of poems, which was passed down to the world.

Born and died ominously, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty went out as Hunan observation envoy. Shi zaishun and others were expelled in the 12th year of Dazhong (858). After that, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty not only did not send reinforcements to support Han Cong to eliminate the traitor, but also sent General Cai Xi of youjinwu to replace Han as Hunan observation envoy, abandoning Han Cong. After that, he lost his official position.

List of poems

"Yang Liuzhi Ci", "Liu", "February 2 visit to Luoyuan", "Luogu wanwang", "autumn evening Xinzhou Tui yuan's relatives and friends have no responsibility to write, that is to say, send a reply", "Gongzi Xing", "Jingxi Jishi", "Yu", "Peony", "tiguifeng's eldest grandson's forest Pavilion", "yongma", "Yingting", "Xia", "Lu", "Yun", "Feng", "tishangshandian", etc《 Xingping County in the wild to luoxingshi relocation County Zhai, spring sorrow, zaqugeci yangliuzhi, late spring river clear send friends, late spring farewell, luoguwanwang

Appreciation dictionary

Late spring river sunny send friends

In the evening, the clouds are low and the mountains are clear. Spring green riverside grass is not the time to look home. This poem mainly describes the scenery, and in the hidden scenery, it conveys the feelings of nostalgia and friends. On the sunny River in late spring and March, the poet looks up at the setting sun and rosy clouds; from afar, there are distant mountains like Mei Dai; from below, there are green grass. These states of things, high and low, far and near, are well arranged. Love comes from it.

Han Cong

The first sentence is refined in the word "low". It can be observed in our daily life that sunset can only be seen when the sun is low. The more the sun falls, the lower the position of the sunset is. The word "low" indicates that at this moment, the evening sun is deep and the mountain is about to fall; the sunset is reflected by the golden light of the evening sun from below, which makes it more colorful and beautiful. The two complement each other. The word "Yuan" in the second sentence is vivid. A touch of green hills is like Cui Dai, a beauty thrush. This beautiful scenery comes from the word "far". It's not this kind of color when you look at the mountains nearby. In the third sentence, the word "Qing" is most ingenious. Here, the word "spring" has a special charm. This "green" and the "green" of Wang Anshi's "spring breeze and green river south bank" are on the same axis. Wang Anshi's "green" came from "Guo, Dao, Ru, man" and so on after several times of alteration, which shows that he can temper his skills. Han Cong got the word "Qing" hundreds of years earlier than Wang Anshi, so it should be said that he got it first. It's the word "green" that makes the whole sentence fly. The spring breeze wakes up the sleeping riverside and blows the green grass, which stretches along the riverside like a green blanket. This full of spring, more rely on the word "green" to bring information to people. The focus of the whole poem is on the word "Wang" in the last sentence. The word "Wang" is a link between the past and the future, shouldering a dual task. The scenery of the first three sentences is absorbed by the poet. From looking at the scenery to looking at the hometown, looking at the hometown is nostalgic, so the title of the poem is not only marked with "Jiang Qing in late spring", but also marked with "send friends". But why didn't the poet say "it's time to look at home" instead of "it's time to look at home"? It is a common feeling to look at the scenery and cherish the hometown and the people, but the poet deliberately does not express it directly, but expresses it in reverse. As Xin Qiji said in the next film of "ugly slave": "now I know what it's like to feel sad, and I want to say it's still off; if I want to say it's still off, I say it's a cool autumn." Xin CI does not say that he is worried, but he is deeply worried. This poem does not say that he is looking forward to his hometown, but he is looking forward to it.

There are four sentences in the poem, which are scenery and emotion. The first three sentences emphasize pen like scenery. The scenery is bright and beautiful, and the emotion in the scenery is relaxed. At the end of the last sentence, the feeling is melancholy, and the scene in the feeling is perplexed. In addition to the late days and distant mountains, the poems are related to the local feelings. The local feelings are more often chanted by poets when they see the spring grass, such as "the hermit in the songs of Chu": "Wang sun will not return, the spring grass will grow luxuriantly", Bai Juyi's "Fu De Gu Yuan Cao farewell" and "send Wang sun away, luxuriantly full of other feelings". Han Cong wrote this poem from "late Japan" and "distant mountains" to "spring grass" and introduced "looking at the hometown". It is very natural that emotion and scenery are in harmony. Xie Zhen of Ming Dynasty said in Siming Shihua: "scenery is the medium of poetry, emotion is the embryo of poetry, and it is combined into poetry." Si Yan can get a tacit understanding in this poem.

Farewell at Chanshui in late spring

Green and dark, red and sparse out of Fengcheng, dusk Pavilion, ancient and modern love. Don't listen to the water in front of the palace. It's the sound of running out of time. Farewell poems have always been full of sorrow and hatred, even communication. Han Cong's poem is ingenious, putting aside tenderness, focusing on "ancient and modern feelings". This is unconventional and innovative.

"Fengcheng is green and red". The order value of spring mango, is already leafy branches, so it is called "green dark"; also has flowers fly, so it is called "red rare". The poet chose the words "dark" and "thin" to make the traveler leave Beijing frustrated and gloomy. "Fengcheng" refers to the capital. My friend left Fengcheng, but the author was very sad.

"Old and modern love of cloud Pavilion". When the song of Li song is sung late and the setting sun is holding the mountain, it leads the remote sky, "the spring trees in Weibei, the sunset clouds in Jiangdong", leisurely remembering the deep feelings of Li and Du; looking at the Palace ("Pavilions" as "Palace Palace"), and "the beautiful day is flying, and the difference can be seen", you naturally rise the feeling of "living in the high temple, you worry about the people, living far away from the lake, you worry about the king". The pavilions in the twilight clouds set off the prosperity of the imperial capital, which will also evoke the melancholy of "all over the capital, and all the people are haggard". In a word, the author's mind is full of all kinds of passions at this time -- the feeling of leaving qikuo, the feeling of worrying about the country and the people, and the feeling of not being satisfied with one's ambition. These complex and interwoven feelings are revealed from the twilight of Wei que, and there is a faint feeling that although the setting sun is good, it is near dusk, and the Tang Dynasty is declining. The rise and fall of the past dynasties, the vast feelings, the intersection of the moment, extracted in the end of the pen, all by this "ancient and modern feeling" three words implication.

Han Cong

It is this "ancient and modern sentiment" that makes three or four lines of lyric. "Don't listen to the water in front of the palace. It's the sound of running out of time." "Pedestrian" refers to a person who is on a long journey to see off in front of him. "Gongqianshui" is Chanshui. The water source of Chan River flows from Qinling Mountains in the southwest of Lantian County to the north, and then flows into bashui River in the East. The confluence of Chan River and bashui river flows around Daming Palace, and then into Weishui River to the East, which leads to Guyun. This "never give up day and night, passing like this" water in front of the palace, murmuring and flowing, arouses the worries of travelers, so the poet specially reminds: "pedestrians should not listen to the water in front of the palace.". The word "listen" indicates that they can't bear to listen and can't listen. They have to be advised not to listen. Why? The answer is: "this is the sound of the passing years.". Since ancient times, how many talented people, in order to cross the water in front of the palace for fame, have been proud and poor, and they have been throwing Shaohua lightly; since ancient times, how many talented people, in order to cross the water in front of the palace, have bowed down to the Imperial Palace and humiliated their whole life; since ancient times, how many ambitious people have galloped to the battlefield and made immortal contributions, and finally because of the ignorance of the mediocrity, the treacherous officials have exercised power, resulting in "Feng Tang yilao, Li Guang is hard to seal, but he died empty. It was this water in front of the palace that not only drained away the good years of thousands of talented, promising and ambitious people, but also drained away the national fortune of the decadent and declining Tang Dynasty. Just as Xin Qiji said in "nanxiangzi, Beigu Pavilion at the entrance of the capital" that "the rise and fall of the Yangtze River is endless. Xin's poems are Wang Mang and Han's poems are Yao Miao, but their long and broad sighs are similar.

The reason why this farewell poem is unconventional, implicit, dignified and profound lies in the fact that the author has ruled out the normal situation of sticking to the towel in the wrong way, and summarized the complicated secret feelings, friendship, the feelings of human vicissitudes, the feelings of the rise and fall of the world as "ancient and modern feelings", and skillfully used "green dark", "red thin", "Twilight clouds", "water in front of the palace" and other bleak images, which received a lot of praise The artistic effect of integrating emotion into scenery. The structure of the poem is also around the axis of "ancient and modern feelings". The first sentence is ready, the second sentence is light, and the third and fourth sentences are thick. The poetic connotation is deep and broad, and the charm is long, which makes people have endless aftertaste after reading.

Luogu wanwang

Qinchuan is picturesque, Wei is like silk, when I go home. Don't be a good son or grandson. Most of the flowers are heartbroken. Han Cong was an observation envoy of Hunan Province in Xuanzong period. Shi zaishun was expelled by Dudu in the 12th year of Dazhong (858). After that, he lost his official position. This poem should be his work of returning home.

Luogu is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 400 Li long. It is the communication channel between Guanzhong and Hanzhong. It is a military pass. The poet looked at it in the evening and chanted it with feeling.

This is a poem about the scenery. This kind of poetry takes many scenes as objects, mainly emotion. It is based on scenes and complex scenes. With the help of the real scenes, it expresses its inner feelings. The more it highlights the beauty of the scenery, the more it contrasts with the sadness of the mood.

"Qinchuan is picturesque, Wei is like silk, when I go to my country and return home." Heikawa, heikawa. "Qinchuan" refers to the ancient Qin land to the north of Qinling Mountains, that is, the great plain of Weishui River Basin in the middle of Shaanxi Province. When the poet ascends Luogu, the sunset is beautiful, the sun is shining like blood, the mountains are far away, the makeup is light, and a beautiful picture of beautiful mountains and water is in front of him. "Picturesque" two