Qian Huidan

Qian Huidan

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Qian Huidan, a poet of Qing Dynasty, was born in Jiading, Jiangnan (now Shanghai). Professor Jiang Ning, daughter of Qian Tang. Pingyang County Magistrate Chen Zhenmeng's wife. He has three volumes of female Bookworm's manuscript.

Life experience

Qian Huihong? -Born in a scholarly family full of literary magnates and scholars, she quickly emerged from the ripples of poetry like a lotus. In 1780, qiantangzhong, a 45 year old Jinshi, was a former prefectural officer. However, he was willing to teach and educate people. He applied for a report and was transferred to Jiangning government. This change changed the life of his daughter, Qian Huihu. When Qian Tang took his family members to Jiangning Prefecture, Chen Xiarong, a native of Fengshan, Pingyang, Wenzhou (now Houlong village, Wulong office, Aojiang Town, Pingyang County), was transferred to Jiangning Prefecture. Although the surname Chen of Fengshan in Pingyang is not as famous as the Qian family in Jiading, according to the genealogy of Chen family in Houlong, it is also the offspring of officials, inheriting poetry and books, and having a great wealth. Chen Fengtai, the father of Chen Xiarong, built a luxury house and founded a publishing house. He has five sons and fourteen grandchildren, three of whom are officials, four of whom are Gongsheng, and eight of whom are Chinese students. The news of Qiantang's talented and beautiful daughter waiting for words soon reached Chen Xiarong's ears. Chen Xiarong had long wanted to find a good daughter-in-law for his son Chen Zhenmeng, but how could he miss this "happy marriage" before him, so he asked for a proposal. The right conditions, but also the father's immediate superior, "parents' orders, matchmaker's words", probably only 15 years old Qian Huilong married Fengshan in Pingyang. Although, like other girls, she is full of innocent longing for her future love life, the intelligent Qian Huihu knows that "the married daughter, the water poured out", far away from her relatives, unfamiliar with the land of life, there is no smooth road ahead, but in order to keep her husband's home, she has to go on. Her "Mu Gu Fu" just expresses this idea: "with chicken and millet for mother, holding a Sutra to teach children; and irrigation garden to self-sufficiency, although the servant Chung without shame; light five Dou and bent down, bu hundred money and closed four; pull deer cart to hide together, cry cow clothes and relative." She is determined to be like Tao Yuanming, not envious of wealth, willing to be poor; to be like Liang Hong, not ashamed to be a servant, carrying rice to pound rice, holding water bucket to irrigate the garden; she and her husband, like Bao Xuan and his wife, work hard, pull a deer cart and stand on their own. However, her husband Chen Zhenmeng's Bohemian behavior made Qian Huihu's good wishes lose support. Chen Zhenmeng, who has been pampered since childhood, has developed the bad habits of idleness, not studying and not doing business. He has no chance of success or fame and is incompetent in running his family. He has been away from school for many years and is a complete playboy. Yangzhou is a place of fireworks and a "paradise" for dissolutes. Chen Zhenmeng has been to metallurgy for many times. Qian Huichen once wrote a poem "sending Guangling to other places" to advise him: "the past should be forgotten, the time should come and self-improvement. If a man can be healthy, he will shine. I hope to return to my hometown as soon as possible. " She longed for her husband to know his way back, like Su Qin, to work hard to add glory to her family. she is sad when she is not well behaved. "The willows are floating by the sea, and Li Ling's poems are full of worries. Sad deep, like Fu homesickness, feeling cut into tears. Jingwei title when the mountains and trees to do, cuckoo singing place fresh blood. Knowing that it is like a disease, there should be no medicine, and there is only one piece of paper to send hate. " Worry, sorrow, sadness, thought, hate, tears and shock are the most frequently used words in Qian Huichen's poems. But she also has cheerful verses, such as "Jiang Cun Za Yong": "when the boat returns to the river, it is easy to get sick, and the white bird sleeps in the sand. It's startled, but it flies where it is, and it floats down to the foreshore with the wind. " This kind of happiness, or on Qian Huidan's way back to her mother's home, or in the misty dream of returning home. In 1790, Qiantang died in Jiangning. Later, his father-in-law, Chen Xiarong, returned home sick and soon died. After losing her two pillars, Qian Huidan also fell to the bottom of her life. In the old days, large families often lived in the same family for several generations. As soon as Chen Xiarong died, the wind of dividing up his family and property suddenly arose, the waves of old grudges and old grudges sprang up, and the family road of Chen family plummeted. In this fight, Qian Huidan's estrangement with his people became deeper and deeper, and his situation became more and more difficult. Her poem "or ask Weng GUI if he has accumulated something, write a poem to answer it" is probably a work of this period: "it's against the world to be an official for half of my life, and I'll retire and return to the old style in a hurry. All the way there are no clouds and mountains. The boat is full, but the moon will come back "Western Guangdong was once an official and lived in Jinling for a long time. He won several poems of Zhong Shan in his luggage. " She wrote a poem to argue that Chen Xia's return was empty, but how many people believed it? "It's hard to eliminate all the grievances", "suffering is still in a coma", her husband doesn't care about her family, her mother's family is thousands of miles away, and her husband's family is resentful. She can only endure all these in silence, and place her hope on raising her two sons. "The poem of" show son "says:" it's not easy to bring up children, and she was diligent at that time. Prepare for the summer rain and mend the cold clouds. It's hard to discard the vulgar, but it's hard to hear the wind. If you have a good training, you will be better than others. " But before her son became a talent, she fell ill and died.

Literary achievements

On her deathbed, Qian Huichen collated her life-long poetry manuscripts, including more than 100 poems, eight poems and three essays. Because she was infatuated with poetry and books since childhood, and her girlfriends often called her "female bookworm", she simply took it as her own name, and the manuscript was also titled "female bookworm's manuscript". She wrote two poems after she wrote the poems. The second one said, "the traces are so far away and the mountains are so sad. Twenty years of tears on the riverside trees, and midnight's soul is lost in the smoke of Pu River. Cicada noise, even ease female resentment, Hongfei want to play Boya string. If you want to know what you're going to do, you'll leave it with the Sao altar From the "20 years of tears in Linjiang tree", it can be inferred that she married Pingyang at the age of 15. After 20 years of hardships, she was only about 35 when she died. At Daoguang Yiyou (1825), Chen Lige, Chen Zhenmeng's younger brother, invited Lin Zixiu, the founder of the Orchid Society in Fuding, Fujian Province, to examine and approve her poems. Sun Xiaolan, the educator of Pingyang County, wrote a preface and contributed money to the publication. Huang Yungu, a poet of Pingyang, wrote a poem in his yinxiangfang Yingao after reading the manuscript of female bookworm. He said, "it's only when my father's poem is numbered Heyuan that I call LiuXu the writer of Wumen.". Poor Ouhai, far away from home, never met a bosom friend full of tears ", deeply sympathized with her experience. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Pingyang admonished Wu Chengzhi to read her poems and commented on her poems: "the ancient style is far behind the Six Dynasties, and the modern style is close to the Tang style, which is full of her achievements.". In the late years of the Republic of China, Xu Shichang, the president of cultural administration, called together his friends and family members and compiled a collection of poems of late Qing Dynasty, which included the poems of more than 6100 poets in the Qing Dynasty, including eight poems by Qian Huilong, such as autumn feeling, night sitting, miscellaneous chants of Jiangcun, and Guangling of sending away. His deeds were included in the annals of Pingyang County, biographies of women, boudoir of the Republic of China.