Jindejia

Jindejia

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Jin Dejia (1630-1707), known as Huigong and yuzhai, was born in Longping, Guangji (Wuxue), a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. His works include 20 volumes of juyezhai anthology, 10 volumes of xuzuan yuan and Ming Chen Yan Xing Lu and other collections, which have been published in the world.

Life of the characters

When he was young, he lost his father at the age of five, and his family was declining. He often had no rice to cook, but he was diligent and ambitious. His mother loved him very much and often saved money and sent him to school. However, he gets up at five o'clock every day, lights up the cooking oil lamp, reads a book, sees the dawn, and runs to the school. Other people come home from school, he is still buried in school, to go home to light. One year on New Year's Eve, he said to his mother, "I don't want to eat fish and meat for the new year's Eve. The Spring Festival couplets at the gate are indispensable." Niang happily replied: "my son is right, with a pair of red couplets. The poor have their own style." As a result, he wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets: "thousands of families in Longping are richer than I am poorer than I am; when the distance is 90000 Li, they are more ambitious than others." a 15-year-old scholar, he was a student of the Zhijin Hall of the Academy. In 1660 of the Qing Dynasty, he was elected in the local examination. He was a professor of Fu Xue in De'an (now Anlu) for nine years. Kangxi 21 years (1682) will try the first, known as Jin Huiyuan. Jin Huiyuan got its name from this. It is the first Huiyuan in the history of this port. The north gate of Meichuan, the original county seat, built a Huiyuan gate for him. In the imperial examination, Jinshi was given the Imperial Academy to review, change the common people, master the national history, and master the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty. In 1687, he went to Guizhou Province as the Deputy examiners to take charge of the rural examination. He opened up a wide range of talents and selected the best candidates. He enrolled 20 candidates and set a precedent in Central Guizhou Province. Later, he was ordered to revise the history of Ming Dynasty. He was called a great scholar in the Imperial Academy, and was as famous as Liu Zizhuang and Xiong Bolong in Chu Dynasty. Jin and Wang Shizhen had the best relationship, and they were Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, who were the masters of literature. In the Qing Dynasty, Sikuquanshu cunmu Abstract commented on it: "in the later years of Dejia, he wrote books in a healthy household, and at the same time Gu Jingxing, Zhang Renxi and Liu Jiuji went back and forth to sing a song of harmony, copying Qin and Han Dynasties, advocating Wang and Li. " there is a biography of Huangzhou Prefecture in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty.

personal works

In addition, he also made detailed textual research on the historical data of chuzhongfu county. He had a close relationship with Xu Qian. In the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1689), Jin Nai returned from illness. In fact, Li Guangdi, who was in charge of the court, wanted to pursue Xu Qianxue and impeach him. After returning to his hometown, Jin lived in leisure for nearly 20 years and wrote behind closed doors, including juyezhai anthology, juyezhai Bieji, xuzuoyuan · Mingchen's words and deeds, Lizha Xianyi, Tongjian jiezhang and juyezhai Shichao. After his death, he was posthumously named Mr. Zhenxiao, whose articles were included in the Qing Dynasty's "a brief introduction to the poets of the state". He died in 1707. Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, the literary masters, pursued the Tang style in poetry.