institution of higher learning

In the north of the back street of Dacheng hall is Xuegong, on the lintel there is a plaque with the word "Xuegong" in red and ink, and outside there is a cypress archway, which reads "the first school in the Southeast". After that, there were four study rooms for students. Later, it was the Mingde hall, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1139) and is now named Wen Tianxiang. Some of the original buildings in the East fourth quarter of Mingde hall no longer exist, and some have been used for other purposes. After the Academy, there is a mountain named Weishan. On the mountain, there is Jingyi Pavilion. Beside the pavilion, there are plum blossoms and green bamboos. In order to celebrate the great achievements of the four generations of his family, SUN Hao, the empress of the eastern Wu Dynasty, set up a stele to record the merits of Tianxi in August of the first year of Tianxi (276). The stele is engraved with Tianfa Shenwen, so it is also called Tianfa Zhonggui stele. In the Jin Dynasty, the stele was broken into three sections, which later generations called the three section stele. It is said that this tablet is still at the foot of Weishan mountain. It is written by Huang Xiang, the first famous calligrapher in ancient history of Jiangsu Province. The font combines seal script with official script. It is magnificent, powerful, open and outstretched. Kang Youwei of Qing Dynasty highly praised this stele and said: "the writing power is strong and strong, which is the highest in ancient and modern times." Now visitors can only pay attention to the old relics in the Academy. Accommodation: such as the Confucius Temple, where there are many hotels. In front of the Confucius Temple, there is a "home like hotel" with 168 yuan for a single room and a big bed. From the geographical location, as well as transportation convenience, health problems, this hotel is OK. Transportation: take bus No.1, 4, 31, 7, 303, 301, 30, 44, 306, 36, 305, you 4 and you 2 at Confucius Temple Station. The academy is just behind the Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple. Delicious food: the snacks of Confucius Temple are salty, sweet, meat and vegetable, with unique flavor, leading in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Such as shepherd's purse pancakes and steamed buns with vegetables and meat in spring, Melaleuca oil cakes and steamed buns with flowers in summer, crab roe pancakes and shredded radish pancakes in autumn, five kernel steamed buns and crystal steamed buns in winter are all well-known. With the efforts of snack makers and deliberate innovation, Confucius Temple snacks have become snack banquets and snack seats, forming a series of snacks in Chinese recipes.

Nanjing Confucius Temple

synonym

Xuegong (Nanjing Qinhuai District Xuegong) generally refers to Nanjing Confucius Temple

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in Gongyuan Street on the North Bank of Qinhuai River and the west of Jiangnan Gongyuan in Qinhuai District of Nanjing city. It is located in the core area of Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple, namely Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian temple and wenxuanwang temple. It is the place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. It is China's first highest institution of learning, one of China's four major Confucian temples, the hub of ancient Chinese culture, and the gathering place of Jinling historical culture The cultural and educational center of Nanjing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties is also the cultural and educational building complex of the southeast provinces.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, which is mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan, covering a large area. There are Zhaobi, panchi, Paifang, Juxing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing gate, Dacheng hall, Mingde hall, Zunjing Pavilion and other buildings. Confucius temple is known as Qinhuai's scenic spot and becomes the characteristic landscape area of Nanjing, China. During the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the family of the great family gathered in the vicinity. Therefore, it has the "Six Dynasties gold powder" theory, is the largest traditional street city in China, and the four largest downtown streets in China, Shanghai Town God's Temple, Suzhou Miao Miao and Beijing flyover. It is also a famous open country AAAAA scenic spot and international tourism. The ground.

Confucius Temple was first built in the third year of Xiankang (337) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Wang Dao's proposal that "cultivating talents is the most important thing in governing the country", the Imperial Academy was established on the South Bank of the Qinhuai River. In the first year of Jingyou (1034) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Academy of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was moved to the north of Qinhuai River, and a temple was built before the academy to honor Confucius. During the Jianyan period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Academy was destroyed by war and rebuilt in the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), which was called Jiankang Academy Qinglu school; Guozi school in the early Ming Dynasty, then Yingtian school; county school in Shangyuan and Jiangning County in the early Qing Dynasty, which was destroyed again in the Xianfeng years and rebuilt in the eighth year of tongzhi (1869); Confucius Temple was destroyed four times and rebuilt five times, which was last destroyed in the fire of Japanese invaders in 1937. It was repaired and rebuilt one after another after 1984, and was rated as "the top 40 national tourist attractions" in 1991.

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