Gaoliang Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing

Gaoliang town

Gaoliang Town, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the west of Wanzhou District. It borders Tiancheng town and Shahe street in the East, Zhushan Township and Jiuchi Township in the south, Lihe town in the West and Yuexi town in Kaizhou District in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 100.9 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Gaoliang town was located in the fourth, fifth and sixth grade of dazhouli. In January 1992, Gaoliang town was established by the merger of Gaoliang, Wuliang, Dabei and Kuihua townships. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in 50369 cities was high. As of June 2020, Gaoliang town has 6 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gaoliang town is located at 150 Sihua road.

The main food crops in Gaoliang town are rice, wheat, corn and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry; the main industry is machinery manufacturing, plastic products and food processing. In 2018, there were 66 industrial enterprises in Gaoliang Town, including 5 above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four, five and six Jias of the great Zhou Dynasty.

In 1927, it belonged to Xiehe, Qingquan and Dongcheng townships. In 1925, it belonged to the third district. In 1931, it was changed to the first district. In 1945, Gaoliang township was established.

In 1949, it belonged to the fourth and fifth districts.

In March 1961, Gaoliang commune was established.

In 1983, Gaoliang commune was changed into Gaoliang township.

In January 1992, the four townships of Gaoliang, Wuliang, Dabei and Kuihua merged to establish Gaoliang town.

administrative division

In 2011, Gaoliang town has 6 communities, namely Yangjin, gaoliangchang, Xindianzi, dabeisi, wuliangqiao and Fuan road; 16 administrative villages, namely Shaba, Xindian, Xiangliang, Sanqing, Changchun, Qianjia, Wufu, Dabei, Kangsheng, Tongcao, Tiane, Miaoya, Ciping, Shun'an, Haojia and Sanyi; 11 resident groups and 141 villager groups.

By June 2020, Gaoliang town has 6 communities and 16 administrative villages: gaoliangchang community, Xindianzi community, wuliangqiao community, dabeisi community, Fu'an Road community, Yangjin community, Shaba village, Xindian Village, Xiangliang village, Sanqing village, Changchun Village, Qianjia village, Wufu village, Kangsheng village, Dabei village, Tiane village, Miaoya village, Ciping village, Shun'an village, Sanyi village and Haojia village Tongcao village, the town people's Government in Sihua road 150.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoliang town is located in the west of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Tiancheng town and Shahe street in the East, Zhushan Township and Jiuchi Township in the south, Lihe town in the West and Yuexi town in Kaizhou District in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 100.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoliang town is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River. The terrain is low and flat in the middle, with east-west trend, rising from north to south. Most of the terrain is hilly. There are Maohe mountain in the South and shell mountain in the north. The highest peak is at the top of shell mountain, with an altitude of 1295m. The lowest point is at wuliangqiao, with an altitude of 150m.

climate

Gaoliang town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 4.5 ℃ (January 27, 1955); the average temperature in July is 29 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃ (August 26, 1972); the minimum monthly average temperature is 0.8 ℃ (January 1972); the annual range of average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 25.5 ℃ (August 9, 1999); the annual growth period is 1 year The results show that the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 298 days, the longest is 312 days, the shortest is 275 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1160 hours, the annual total radiation is 350 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 330 days (generally on March 5 and January 25); the annual average precipitation is 1210 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 95 days, the maximum is 122 days (1982), the minimum is 75 days (1976); the maximum rainfall is 1 545 mm (1982) and 980 mm (1976) at least. The rainfall is concentrated from March to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Gaoliang town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The largest river in Gaoliang town is Zhuxi River, which flows into Tianxian lake from west to East. The main tributaries are Si'er River, yangcha River and Xindian River, with a drainage area of 18 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 4.9 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaoliang town include hail, drought, flood, wind, lightning, landslide, etc.; hail occurs once a year, mainly from April to may, and the serious one occurred on April 2, 2007, which severely affected Haojia village and Ciping village; drought occurs twice a year, mainly from July to September, and the serious one occurred in May, 2012, which seriously affected Xiangliang village.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Gaoliang town include coal mine and limestone, of which the coal mine reserves are 45 million tons and limestone reserves are 40 million tons; other natural resources are mainly forest resources, with 70000 mu of forest land.

population

In 2011, the total population of Gaoliang town was 50536, including 13700 permanent residents and 286 floating population. In the total population, there are 23387 males, accounting for 46.28%; 27149 females, accounting for 53.72%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 50439, accounting for 99.8%; there are 97 Tujia, Miao and Zhuang ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2%; among them, there are 67 Tujia, 20 Miao and 10 Zhuang. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.3 ‰, and the population density was 500.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Gaoliang town was 44361.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in 50369 cities was high.

Economics

overview

In 2007, Gaoliang town achieved GDP of 320 million yuan, fiscal revenue of 5.9 million yuan and per capita net income of farmers of 3200 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Gaoliang town was 12.48 million yuan, an increase of 30.6% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 6.7 million yuan, an increase of 78.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaoliang town was 6312 yuan.

In 2018, there were 66 industrial enterprises in Gaoliang Town, including 5 above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gaoliang town had 45000 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita, including 24000 mu of paddy field and 21000 mu of dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaoliang town was 260 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 180 million yuan. The main food crops in Gaoliang town are rice, wheat, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Gaoliang town produced 16000 tons of grain, including 7100 tons of rice, 1000 tons of wheat and 3000 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Gaoliang town are vegetables and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Gaoliang town was 12000 mu, with an output of 26000 tons. The main varieties were lotus root, taro, tomato, radish, etc.; the planting area of medicinal materials was 2800 mu, with an output of 1580 tons. Gaoliang Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. At the end of 2011, there were 19000 pigs in Gaoliang Town, with 15000 on hand at the end of the year; 1600 sheep, with 1000 on hand at the end of the year; and 54000 poultry per year. In 2011, Gaoliang town produced 3566 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 101 million yuan, accounting for 38.85% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Gaoliang town was 15000 mu, and the output was 3716 tons. The main varieties were citrus and plum. The fishery in Gaoliang town is mainly freshwater fish culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Gaoliang town was 14.84 million yuan.

Industry

In 2007, there were more than ten large and medium-sized state-owned collective enterprises in Gaoliang Town, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan.

Gaoliang town industry to machinery manufacturing, plastic products, food processing, etc. At the end of 2011, the industrial output value of Gaoliang town was 710 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2010; the industrial added value was 420 million yuan, accounting for 42.1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 101 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 3912 employees in Gaoliang town; the industrial added value was 420 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010; there were 83 industrial enterprises, including 5 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

Commerce and trade

In 2007, the agricultural market of Gaoliang town covers an area of more than 18 mu, covering more than 3000 square meters. There are three specialized markets, more than 100 commercial outlets, and more than 40 barber and catering service stalls.

At the end of 2011, there were 178 commercial outlets and 445 employees in Gaoliang town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaoliang town reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in Gaoliang town opened branches or offices in China, with a deposit balance of 380 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over 2010, and a per capita savings of 7500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 30 million yuan, an increase of 14.0% over 2010.