Qian Shisheng

Qian Shisheng

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Qian Shisheng (1574-1652), a native of Weitang Town in Jiashan of Ming Dynasty, was named yuleng and Saian in the late Ming Dynasty. He was warm and hospitable. He advocated Neo Confucianism with Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong when he was not in the first place. He was proficient in Zhou Dunyi and Zhu Xi's theories.

brief introduction

In 1616 (the 44th year of Wanli), he was the first (number one) in the palace examination and was awarded the Imperial Academy's compilation. At that time, the eunuch party stole the country and organized benevolence. It became more rampant in the days of Tianqi. At the beginning of Tianqi, they begged their adoptive mother to return. After ten years in Dumen's life, he raised and begged to return. Later Zhan Shifu left zhongyun, did not go to office. Wei Dazhong and Zhao Nanxing were killed and jailed. Qian Shisheng tried his best to rescue them.

Personal experience

Wanjing in Jiangxi Province was framed by Wei Zhongxian and died miserably. Qian Shisheng went bankrupt to show sympathy for his family, which was highly praised by Donglin Party members. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he was appointed as Shao Zhan Shi, in charge of Nanjing Hanlin academy, and President of the Academy. The next year, Qian Longxi, a value practitioner, was arrested and told to return home sick. In the fourth year of Chongzhen's reign, he was the right Minister of the Ministry of rites in Nanjing, acting as the minister. During his term of office, he offered sacrifices to the emperor's mausoleum. Seeing that the land was mostly barren, he suggested reducing the old debts, recruiting exiles and reclaiming the land extensively. In September of the sixth year of Chongzhen, he called the Minister of rites and the Bachelor of Dongge to participate in the maintenance. In February of the next year, he became the crown prince, Taibao and wenyuange, and participated in the planning of national affairs. He repeatedly asked to stop the practice, stop the drumming, severely punish the corrupt officials, stop sending officials to urge the old and new pay, etc. At that time, Emperor Zhuang Liedi (i.e. emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty) was eager for success, and Wen Tiren, a Bachelor of Dongge University, was also ruthless. Shi Sheng wrote the four maxims of "leniency, simplicity, emptiness and evenness" to offer, advocating "Leniency to govern the masses, simplicity to face down, emptiness to stay in the heart, and evenness to govern". Although emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty adopted his words, he gradually became dissatisfied, but his heart was not happy. Taking "selling names" as a crime, he begs for rest. Soon after, Li Li, a martial student, asked for the search of the rich people in Jiangnan. Shi Sheng thought that "this argument shakes people's hearts." he proposed to ask Li Li by the Ministry of punishment, but Si Zong did not allow him. In April of the ninth year of Chongzhen, he claimed to be ill and returned to his hometown. Outside the east gate of Jiashan, to the west of the Dabei Pavilion of jingdeshuo temple, he built down nunnery, used gengyu hall as the ancestral hall, and donated 120 mu of ancestral field. After the Jiashen coup in 1644, he fought against the Qing Dynasty with zhongdingchen, the magistrate of Jiaxing, Ma Jiazhi, Hanlin Tu Xiangmei, etc., but he was defeated and became Toutuo. When they are in critical condition, they still have the saying that "the Yi learning will become a success, and you will never die.".

Circulating works

His works include Biao Zhong Ji, Yi Kui, Xun Guo Yi Shu, Zeng Jian Nan Song Shu, Lun Yi Zhang, CI Yu Tang Ji, Wu Zi Jin Si Lu, Zhuangzi Si Pian Quan, Lengyan Wai Jie, etc. Jiashan County annals of the Qing Dynasty contains 10 articles, such as calming people's mind, dispelling confusion and sprouting, Jingshu, Jikun, etc.

Records of Ming history

Qian Shisheng is a man of Jiashan. In the 44th year of Wanli, he was the first in the palace examination. At the beginning of the apocalypse, he begged his adoptive mother to return. For a long time, we will not go. Zhao Nanxing in Gaoyi, Wei Dazhong in Tongli, and WAN Zhuo in Jiangxi, who was born in the same year, all tried their best to protect them and help them with bankruptcy, so they were promoted by Donglin.

In the first year of Chongzhen, shaozhan was in charge of Nanjing Imperial Academy. Next year will be called by Zhan Shi. Qian Longxi, the host of the meeting, was arrested and sent to the river to thank him for his illness. Four years later, he was the right Minister of the Ministry of rites in Nanjing. The memorial to Fengyang mausoleum, Shuchen account of exile is very well known. In September of 1996, he called the Minister of rites and the Bachelor of Dongge to participate in the maintenance. He will enter the DPRK next spring. Please stop the case, stop the drumming, strictly punish the corrupt officials, stop sending officials to urge the old and new rates, and the first duty is to press the governor. The emperor knew it.

Emperor care, warm body benevolence with mean, up and down hustle and bustle. Shi Sheng wrote "four precepts" to offer. His main point is to be broad to control the public, to be brief to be down, to be empty to stay in the heart, and to be calm to govern. Although the emperor made a good report, he did not care about it.

What's more, Li Fan, a martial arts student, asked the rich families in Jiangnan to sign up to lose the official title, which was impossible for him to be born in the first place. When the scholars were promoted to evil, they were ordered to ask questions by the Ministry of punishment, but the emperor did not allow them to do so. Shi Sheng said, "this is the origin of chaos. We should fight for it when we go." Nai Shuyan: "since Chen Qixin said things, he has promoted the provincial government. In recent years, those who are lucky enough to make progress are actually numerous, but none of them are as unruly as others. It's called Jinshen HaoYou's home. The big one is millions, the middle one is millions, and the tens of thousands can't be enumerated. I don't know where it is. As far as the south of the Yangtze River is concerned, the rich have a few acres, six or seven of them are rich, three or four of them are rich, and one or two of them are rich. Jiangnan is like this, not to mention other provinces. And there are rich families in the counties and cities, which are the source of food and clothing for the poor. Local floods and droughts, there are commanders to pay millet, are sold to relieve hunger, a case of bandits and police, order to help defend the castle, the rich is not useless to the country. In Zhouli, the twelfth Famine Policy is to protect the rich and live in the first place. Today, the army shortage is attributed to the rich family. It is suggested that the rich family's wealth should be included and their native place should be lost. Is this the case that the Qin emperor is not good at the Ba Qing Dynasty and the Han Dynasty's martial arts are not good at the divination style, and he wants to live in a holy and bright world? Today, Qin, Jin, Chu, and Yu have no peace, and only a few counties in the south of the Yangtze River are at ease. With this proposal, the scoundrels are in a dilemma with the rich families because of their desperation. I doubt that this generation is the confidant of the bandits, and I am glad to have been promoted by the people's opinions. " He has been asked by the Justice Department. The emperor said, "if you want to sell your name, you need not make any efforts." Qianshu is also called "four precepts". When a scholar is frightened and begs for rest, the emperor will allow it.

When he entered the cabinet at the beginning of his promotion, he was very benevolent. The benevolence of the body was promoted by Xie Sheng, Tang Shiji and Shi Sheng. Wen Zhen and Meng were squeezed out, and Shi Sheng and Fu were able to save them. In fact, it was the words of the Communist Party of China.