Wild belladonna

Wild belladonna

(Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

[synonym] dianqie (flora of Guangzhou), shanmaling, dadingqie, xiaobelladonna, tianqie, pseudoqie (list of medicinal plants in Guangxi), hongdianqie, huanggongqie, guiqie (Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine), dingqie, hongguodingqie, dingqie (new selection of practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi).

[source] it is the whole plant of Solanaceae.

[plant morphology] Solanum nigrum

Perennial erect subshrub, 30-60 cm high. The stem has long straight spines, and the young part is mixed with bristles. Leaves solitary or paired, alternate, broadly ovate, 5-12 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, 5-7-lobed, both sides covered with close bristles, main veins with spines; petiole with spines, sometimes mixed with sparse hairs. Cyme axillary exophytic, with several flowers, sometimes flowers solitary; calyx spiny, 5-lobed, corolla white, lobes lanceolate; stamens 5, inserted on corolla throat, anther apically split; ovary 2-locular, ovules many. The berry is globose, 2.5-4 cm in diameter, bald, and orange red at maturity. The flowering period is summer and autumn.

It's wild on the grass. It is distributed in the south of China.

[collection] root: collected in summer and autumn, fresh or dried. Fruits and seeds: picked in autumn, washed and dried, fried until fragrant, set aside.

[chemical constituents] there are solanine, solanine and solanine in berries.

Bitter, pungent, warm and poisonous.

① "Bitter, pungent, warm and poisonous" is the common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. "

② New selection of Guangxi practical Chinese herbal medicine: "bitter and pungent, slightly warm, toxic. "

③ "Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine": "root: light, flat, toxic. "

[function indications] it can relieve cough and asthma, disperse blood stasis and relieve pain. Treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, stomachache, rheumatic pain, scrofula, cold abscess, traumatic injury.

① "Guangxi medicine plant directory": "whole strain: treatment of stomachache, injury, snake injury, cold, malaria, scrofula. "

② "Dispersing blood stasis and relieving pain, relieving cough and asthma" is a common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. Treatment of rheumatic lumbago, chronic bronchitis, asthma, fresh leaves tamping injury. "

③ New selection of Guangxi practical Chinese herbal medicine: "antibacterial, promoting blood circulation, dispersing blood stasis, anesthesia and analgesia. Treatment of traumatic injury, chilblain, cold abscess, chronic osteomyelitis, lymph node tuberculosis, tinea pedis. "

[usage and dosage] external use: tamping, boiling, washing or grinding. Oral: decoction, 1-2 money; or grind the end, 1-3 points.

[prescription selection] ① to treat swelling, pain, carbuncle, sore, swelling and poison of bruises: Tamp the root of fresh eggplant; or dry the stem and leaf of Eggplant in the sun, calcine it to the end, and apply tea oil to the affected area. (Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine)

② Treatment of sprain and contusion: diced eggplant, turmeric, leek root, a total of smashed external application. (new selection of practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

③ Treatment of infantile stomatitis: stems and leaves of epileptogenic eggplant, calcined and stored in the end of the research, add a little ice, apply to the affected area. (Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine)

④ Treatment of chilblain: diced eggplant, fried water fumigation. (Practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

⑤ Treatment of infantile infantile malnutrition: one or two pieces of fresh epileptic eggplant fruit, cut, add pig liver steamed, to epileptic eggplant take pig liver to eat. (Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine)

⑥ Liver cirrhosis ascites: epilepsy eggplant seeds, fried at the end of Huang Yan service. (Guangdong Chinese herbal medicine)

⑦ Treatment of stomachache: tianeggplant root, dried in the sun, grind fine powder, take one gram when pain, reduce for children. (selected works of the whole exhibition: surgery)

⑧ Treatment of toothache: eggplant seeds, placed on red tiles, smoked with bamboo tube. (selected works of the whole exhibition: surgery)