Chrysanthema parvifolium

Chrysanthema parvifolium

(records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

[synonyms] shikongwei (Luchuan materia medica), xianjiwei, jinfenjiao (Guangxi Chinese veterinary medicine pile), chuanyucao, renrencao, jinhuacao (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine selection), xiaojinhuacao, huotangjiao, xianjiweicao, Heijiao (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine records), fengweilian, Tuhuanglian, kongquewei (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine), LiuCao, xiaoyejiweicao (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine), Jiedu fern and HUOSHANG fern (new selection of Guangxi practical Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant of the pteridophytaceae in China.

[plant morphology] pheasant tail

Perennial herbs, about 1 meter high. Rhizomes transverse, spreading and long, covered with brown scaly hairs. The petiole is distal, 15-30 cm long, rice stalk color, or brown brown base, glabrous; the leaf is herbaceous to sub leathery, glabrous, green. Leaf blade ovate lanceolate or triangular lanceolate, 10-30 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, 3-4 pinnate divisions; lower pinnate lanceolate triangular, obliquely spreading, many small pinnules and lobes, final lobe 4-8 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, apex short pointed. The sporangia are short, linear, membranous, parallel to the midvein.

Most of them were born on wet stones beside old houses, roadsides and ditches. It is distributed in the south of Qinling, the north of Guangdong, Shanxi and Taiwan.

[collection] harvest in autumn.

[nature and taste] Lu Chuan Ben Cao: "bitter, cold. (leaves, slightly sweet). "

Functions and indications: clearing heat, removing dampness, detoxifying and hemostatic. Treatment of wind heat, cold, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery, jaundice, hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria, sores, traumatic swelling and pain.

① "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "anti inflammation, hemostasis. It can cure dysentery, red and white, knife wound and bleeding. "

② "Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine annals": "treatment of hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, jaundice, stomachache. External treatment soup fire wound, scabies. "

③ Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: "clearing heat and diuresis, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. For wind heat, cold and sore. "

④ "New selection of practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi": detoxification, anti inflammation, depravation and muscle regeneration. For acute gastroenteritis, it can relieve wild potato poison, cassava poison and arsenism. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.5-1 Liang (fresh 1-2 Liang, large dose 4-8 Liang). External use: tamping or grinding.

[taboo] it should not be used for deficiency cold syndrome.

[prescription selection] 1. For wind heat and cold: fengweilian is dried with one or two pieces of whole grass, fried in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

② Treatment of infantile dysentery: Jiedu fern, plantain, Eclipta, fried. (new selection of practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

③ Treatment of dysentery, hematochezia: Fengwei even dry whole grass one to two, decoction.

④ Treatment of hemoptysis, hematemesis, epistaxis: fresh wind tail with two leaves, fried in water, waiting for cold service.

⑤ Cure dampness and heat, urinate disadvantageous, urinate blood: fresh phoenix tail with whole grass four Liang, add rice swill a little, mix well, mash juice, stew warm clothes.

⑥ Treatment of sores: fresh phoenix tail with leaves mashed, mixed with winter honey clothing. (3) Fujian Chinese herbal medicine is listed below.)

⑦ Treatment of cold, stomachache, rheumatism, traumatic pain: two money of Flos Chrysanthemi. Take it in water. (common folk herbs in Kunming)

⑧ Treatment of trauma, swelling and pain: appropriate amount of Flos Lonicerae. Mash and apply to the affected area. (common folk herbs in Kunming)

⑨ Treatment of intestinal wind blood: fresh soil Coptis one or two. Take it by frying. (Jinjiang Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)

⑩ Treatment of rabies bite: five to six taels of small Jinhua root, placed in bronze, fried in water, taken on an empty stomach. Avoid hot and sour food, and avoid noise and gongs. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of poisoning caused by eating wild potato by mistake: Jiedu fern, betel nut and Rubia cordifolia, etc. (new selection of practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)