Poacher 1

Poacher 1

(materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

[synonym] Yuncao, maoyecao (Yunnan materia medica), YeYe, Yesi Cao (Cao Mu Bian Fang), yeyan (classified herbal medicine), daotihu (empirical identification of traditional Chinese Medicine), jindiaoer (Sichuan Chinese medicine records), wild sunflower, liushicao, maoyeyuncao, yechaoyang stalk (Yunnan Chinese Medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant of Compositae.

[plant morphology] Nicotiana tabacum

Perennial erect herbs. The height is 60-90 cm. Many branches. The whole plant is white pilose. The lower leaves are long elliptic, 9-25 cm long and 4-6 cm wide, sharp or obtuse, margin serrate or shallowly undulate, leaf base sharply narrow, extending down to petiole, both sides covered with white hairs, thin; the upper leaves are small, broadly lanceolate, margin shallowly toothed, pointed, base narrowly cuneate, with short petiole. The inflorescence is terminal, erect at first, drooping at flowering, 15mm in diameter; the bracts are mostly linear lanceolate, 2-5cm in length; the involucre is light green, multi row, 7-8mm in length; the outer part is leafy, the inner part is narrow, oblong, obtuse, dry membranous; the individual flowers are yellow, all tubular; the marginal flowers are female, multi row, corolla 3-5-toothed, solid; the middle flower is bisexual The Corolla is 4-5-lobed, the base of anther is arrow shaped, the style is linear, slightly flat and round. Achenes linear, 4.5-5 mm long, striated, glabrous. It blooms in autumn.

Born on roadside, hillside and forest edge. Distributed in Northeast, North China, central China, southwest, northwest and other places.

The root of this plant is also used for medicine. See special section for details.

[collection] at the beginning of summer, the whole plant was extracted, the old stems and roots were removed, cut into small sections and dried in the sun.

[herbal medicine] the whole plant is dry, with fine longitudinal lines on the stem, green or black brown on the surface, and white hairs on the surface; the fracture surface is rough, the skin is fibrous, the pith is loose, and the outermost epidermis is easy to peel off. The leaves are not completely broken, both sides are hairy. Capitate flowers at the top of branches, pedicels bent downward, nearly hanging, pedicels with leaves. It's fragrant. Fresh, green and no old stem is preferred.

Produced in Yunnan, Sichuan and other places.

Bitter, pungent and cold.

① "Diannan Materia Medica" says: "it is cold in nature, bitter and slightly pungent in taste. "

② Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: "sweet, cold. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat, detoxifying and detumescence. It is used to treat sore throat, breast moth, cheek, wind fire, toothache, carbuncle, sore and poison.

① "Diannan Materia Medica" says: "it can relieve the excess heat and guest heat of various meridians, clear away the heat toxin of throat, swelling and pain, wind fire toothache, breast moth rash, purulent ulceration, cold and headache, asthenia and bone steaming, convulsion and convulsion in children, and catarrh. "

② "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "detoxify heat toxin, apply nameless swelling toxin, wind cold dampness Bi swelling pain. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it can perspire, treat malaria and throat obstruction. For external use, it can wash all yellow water sores, scabies, purulent blisters and hemorrhoids. "

④ "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": "treatment of pneumonia in children, urinary tract infection. The sores and boils were mashed with fresh leaves and applied to the affected area. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1-3 yuan; or mash juice. External use: gargle with boiling water or apply with mashed juice.

[taboo] materia medica of Southern Yunnan: "it's not suitable to take this medicine for slow shock. "

[prescription selection] ① for treating cold, headache and fever: one cent for Yuncao, one cent for Suye, three for Baizhi and one cent for Chuanxiong. Ginger skin as a guide, fried soup service.

2. Treatment of infantile external moths, red cheeks, swelling and pain, thermonuclear: two yuan of Chinese herbs, two of white Pulsatilla, and two yuan of peony. Fry some wine in water.

③ Treat Yangming solid fire, root swelling and pain, wind fire, insect teeth: Yun vanilla three money, pepper 15. Decoction frequently gargle, or point wine service, or hold teeth.

④ Treatment of carbuncle red swelling, pus ulceration, no pus powder: Yun vanilla no matter how much, fried water point water wine service.

⑤ Treatment of children's panic, catarrh, convulsions, shaking hands and feet: Yuncao decoction, water and wine; or add cinnabar, earthworm two, water and wine. (1) herbal medicine of Southern Yunnan

⑥ Treatment of Yin malaria: Digitaria, wild cotton head, fish and loach string. Take it by frying. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)