Green wine jar

Green wine jar

(Cao Mu Bian Fang)

[synonyms] Weicao (classified herbal medicine), straw shoe board (Tianbao materia medica), leech, miso grass, maggot grass (botanical Dictionary), eumeca fetida, sanbailing (Lingnan medicine Collection), nashen grass (Leguminosae), Phalaenopsis, leech (Luchuan materia medica), yangdaigui, mucilage (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine), Weicao (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine) The results showed that: 1) there are three kinds of herbs in the world, namely, Herba barenti, leech, legume, mucilaginous thorn, roadside chicken, roadside Xiao (Hunan medicinal records); 2) there are three kinds of herbs, namely, semen platyphylla, Herba fengrenda, Herba visandrae (Jiangxi herbal medicine); 3) there are three kinds of herbs, namely, Herba Ginza, Herba goumian (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine); 3) there are three kinds of herbs, namely, Herba Desmodium, Herba desmodicum, Herba huatanjing, Herba desmodicum longiformis and Herba desmodicum.

[source] it is the whole grass of Sophora japonica.

[plant morphology] Sophora japonica

Shrubs, up to 4 m tall, glabrous. 3 compound leaves, terminal leaflets lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 4.5-9.7 cm long, 1.8-4 cm wide, lateral leaflets smaller; apical tapering to acute or short acuminate, base cuneate, sparsely covered with very short hairs above, sparsely covered with close pubescence below, dense hairs on midrib; petiole flat, 1.5-2.5 cm long; stipules lanceolate linear, 8 mm long. Raceme axillary; flowers greenish white, ca. 7 mm long; calyx campanulate, calyx teeth 2-lipped, upper 2-toothed, lower 3-toothed lanceolate; corolla butterfly shaped, flag petal elliptic, keel clawed; stamens 10, 2-bodied; pistil 1, ovary densely covered with silky hairs at suture. Pods 5-7 cm long, slightly curved, with short hairs extending and hooked, ventral suture constricted, pods 4-6, rectangular, 9-12 mm long and 3 mm wide. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruit period is from August to October.

It grows on grass slope or forest edge. It is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc.

The root of this plant (qingjiuhonggen) is also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] from September to October.

[chemical constituents] the roots, stems and leaves contain alkaloids. The content ratio was 20:5:1. The leaves contain flavonoid glycosides such as dangyaosu, amino acids such as concanavaline, phenols and sugars.

Bitter and cool.

① "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "slightly bitter, cold. "

② Hunan medicine records: "bitter, flat. "

③ Guizhou herbal medicine: "slightly cold in nature, bitter and astringent in taste. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat, removing dampness, eliminating accumulation and dispersing blood stasis. It is used to treat cough, hematemesis, edema, infantile malnutrition, carbuncle ulcer and traumatic injury.

① Lingnan medicine collection record: "clearing away heat and blood stasis, promoting diuresis and removing dampness. "

② "The collection of commonly used folk herbal medicine": "appetizer spleen, eliminate edema, treatment of infantile malnutrition. "

③ "Luchuan Materia Medica": "external application for hemostasis, tendon continuation, treatment of traumatic bleeding, traumatic injury. "

④ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "for the treatment of fatigue, cough, hematemesis and typhoid fever, if there is fire in the stomach and intestines, the leaves can be applied with sore poison. "

⑤ "Hunan medicine records": "dispelling wind, killing insects, diuresis. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-5 yuan (0.5-1 Liang fresh). External use: decocting, washing, tamping or grinding.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of infantile malnutrition: Flos Sophorae, whole herb, three coins. Take it in water. (Hunan medical records)

② Treatment of ulcers and sores: grind leech leaves and apply sesame oil.

③ Treatment of soup fire ulcers: leech leaves mashed juice wash or mashed compress.

④ Cure lacquer sore: leech leaf, decoct water, wash affected area after cool. (2) Jiangxi folk herbal medicine