Qi Qinggong

Qi Qinggong

Qi Qinggong

，（？ (582 BC), surnamed Jiang, surnamed Lu, first name

No field

The son of Duke Hui of Qi. In 582 BC, Qi Qinggong died and his son Qi linggong succeeded to the throne. During his reign, Gao Gu and Guo Zuo were in power.

In the spring of 592 BC, Jin Jinggong sent Ying Ke to the state of Qi to participate in the League meeting. Qi Qing used the curtain to cover the woman and let her watch. As he limped up the steps, the woman began to laugh in the room. Ying Ke got angry and swore, "if you don't revenge this humiliation, you can't cross the Yellow River!" "Chunqiu Gu Liang Zhuan" said: "Qi's suffering must start from now on!" In 589 B.C., Duke Qinggong of Qi led his army to attack longyi (southeast of Tai'an, Shandong Province), and his favorite Minister Lu Pujiu was killed. Duke Qinggong was angry and attacked Chaoqiu (present-day Tai'an, Shandong Province). In 589 B.C., Duke Qinggong was defeated in the battle of an. He was chased by the Jin army and almost captured. Fortunately, the minister met his ugly father to save him. They exchanged clothes and pretended to order Duke Qinggong to get water from HuaQuan at the foot of the mountain, so he escaped. Song Dynasty Zeng Gong's poem denghuashan: "ugly father left loyalty, no place to ask, spare a wild spring sweet." Later, the state of Qi declined. Qi Qinggong became low-key and introverted. He helped the poor and took care of the widows and widows.

Life of the characters

Qi Qinggong, surnamed Jiang and surnamed Lu, is the grandson of Qi HuanGong and the son of Qi Huigong. In 599 BC, Duke Huigong of Qi died, and Wuye succeeded him as the king of Qi. In the spring of the sixth year of qiqinggong (593 BC), the state of Jin sent minister Ying Ke to the state of Qi. Qi Qinggong asked his mother Xiao Tong and his uncle to watch him hidden in the curtain. Ying Ke limped up the stairs, and Xiao Tong's uncle laughed at him. Ying Ke said, "if you don't report this disgrace, you won't cross the river any more!" After returning to China, he asked for a crusade against the state of Qi, but Jin Jinggong did not allow it. When Qi envoys arrived in Jin, Ying Ke arrested four Qi envoys in Hanoi and killed them. In 591 B.C., the state of Jin attacked the state of Qi, forcing the Duke of Qi to send his son to the state of Jin as a hostage. In the spring of the 10th year of qiqinggong (589 BC), qiqinggong sent troops to attack the states of Lu and Wei. The doctors of Lu and Wei went to Jin to invite soldiers through Yingke. The state of Jin sent Ying Ke to lead 800 chariots to serve as the chief General of the Chinese army, Shi Xie to lead the army, and Luan Shu to lead the army to rescue the state of Lu and Wei, and to attack the state of Qi. On June 16, the Jin army and the Qi army fought at the foot of Miji mountain. On June 17, they set up their positions in Andi (now northwest of Jinan, Shandong Province). Every ugly father is the right side of Qi Qinggong's car. Qi Qinggong said, "rush over and have dinner after the Jin army is defeated." He shot Yingke and his blood flowed to his feet. Ying Ke wanted to return to the barracks. His driver said, "I've been injured twice since I started fighting. I dare not cry. I'm afraid of soldiers. I hope you can bear it!" So the war went on. During the battle, Qi's army was in danger. Whenever Chou Fu worried that Qi Qinggong would be captured, he changed his position. Qi Qinggong was on the right side of the chariot, and the chariot tripped under the tree and couldn't move. Han juebai, a young general of the Jin army, fell in front of the Qiqing bus and said, "our monarch sent his subordinates to rescue the state of Lu and defend the state." Playing with Qi Qinggong. When ugly father asked Qi Qinggong to get off the car to get water, Qi Qinggong was able to escape, get out of danger and return to the Qi army. Ying Ke wants to kill Feng Chou Fu. "Every ugly father said:" instead of the monarch to die and be killed, from now on, no one will be loyal to the monarch Ying Ke let him go, and Feng Chou Fu was able to escape and return to Qi army. So the Jin army chased the Qi army to Maling. Duke Qing of Qi asked to offer jade to apologize, but Ying Ke refused. He must get Xiao Tong's uncle who once laughed at Ying Ke, and the state of Qi should change Tian Longquan to the east-west direction (to facilitate the transportation of Jin troops). Qi people replied: "Uncle Xiao Tong is Qi Jun's mother. Qi Jun's mother is also Jin Jun's mother. What do you do with her? What's more, can you end up with a moral crusade and a tyranny? " So Ying Ke agreed to let Qi return the occupied territory of Lu and Wei. In the 11th year of qiqinggong (588 BC), the state of Jin began to set up six ministers to reward the meritorious personnel in the battle of an. Qi Qinggong met Jin Jinggong and wanted to respect him as king, but he didn't dare to accept it. Qi Qinggong returned to Qi. After returning to China, Qi Qinggong abandoned the hunting grounds, alleviated the tax collection, provided relief for the orphans and widows, asked about the sick and disabled, and lost all his savings to save the people. He treated the princes with courtesy. In July of the 17th year of qiqinggong (582 BC), Bingzi died and his son qilinggong succeeded to the throne.

Anecdotes and allusions

Named Wuye

Xiao Tong, qihuigong's concubine, is pregnant. Because of her humble position, she dare not say it. She took some firewood and gave birth to her son in the field, but she did not dare to raise him. A wild cat came to nurse him, and the hawk came to cover him. When someone saw him, they adopted him, so they named him "Wuye". This is Qi Qinggong.

be anxious to finish off the enemy immediately

It's from the words of Qi Qinggong, who inspired Qi soldiers before the battle of an: "Yu Gujian, kill this and eat the food!" It means let me wipe out the enemy before I have breakfast. He is eager to destroy the enemy and confident of winning.

Chronicle

In 596 B.C., in the spring of the third year of qiqinggong, Qi Shi attacked Ju. Ju relied on Jin and did not act as Qi. (Zuo Zhuan) in 595 BC, in the winter of the fourth year of Duke Qinggong of Qi, Gongsun returned to his father (son's family) and met the Marquis of Qi in the valley. He met Yan Huanzi and talked with him about Lu and Yue. Huanzi told Gao xuanzi: "the family of Zi is dead! It's in Lu's heart. The heart will be greedy, greedy will seek. He who seeks others also seeks himself. Why does a country not die when it tries to do so? " (Zuo Zhuan) in 592 BC, in the spring of the seventh year of qiqinggong, the Marquis of the Jin Dynasty sent Yingke to the Qi Dynasty. Qi Qinggong curtain women to view it. A woman laughs in her room when she gets up. Xianzi was angry and swore, "if you don't do this, you can't cross the river!" Xianzi returned first, making Luan Jinglu stand by for Qi, saying: "no Qi thing, no reply." If you come to yingzi, please cut it. Jin Hou Fu Xu. Please give me your private ownership. (Zuo Zhuan) the envoys of Qi Marquis Gao Gu, Yan Qiang, Cai Dynasty and Nan Guo Yan met in Duandao (Duanliang city in the west of Qin County, Shanxi Province). And gather Yu, Gao Gu escape to return. In Xia Dynasty, Marquis of Jin, Duke of Lu, Marquis of Wei, Cao Bo and Ying Zi would break the road and discuss the two. He allied himself with Chu and spoke to Qi people. Jin people hold Yan weaker than yewang, hold Cai Dynasty in yuan, hold Nanguo Yan in Wen. Miao Ben emperor envoy, see Yan Huanzi. He said to the Marquis of Jin, "what is the crime of Fu Yanzi? In the past, when the princes were my first king, they were all like no arrest. If the officials didn't believe it, they all had two ambitions. Qi Jun was afraid of not being polite, so he didn't come out and sent four sons. He said, "if you don't come out, you will hold on to me. "So Gao Zi and his wife fled. The husband's three sons said, "if you are good, you'd rather die. It's because of the trouble. If I'm good at fighting against the other, I'll hold on to those who come with my heart, and I'll hold on to those who come with my heart? What's the advantage of not changing the past, but taking a long time to repent? How can we use it to make those who are against the enemy resign, while those who are against the enemy fear the princes? " Jin people are slow and easy. In autumn and August, the teacher of Jin Dynasty returned. (Zuo Zhuan) in 591 BC, in the spring of the eighth year of the reign of emperor Qinggong of Qi, Zang Feiqi, the Marquis of Jin Dynasty and the great son of Wei Dynasty, and Yanggu (the place of Qi, now Yanggu County of Shandong Province). The Marquis of the Qi Dynasty met the Marquis of the Jin Dynasty, and the Marquis of the Jin Dynasty allied themselves with the prince. The teacher of Jin Dynasty returned. Cai Dynasty and Nan Guo Yan fled back. (Zuo Zhuan) in Xia Dynasty, the Minister of Lu was like a Qishi of Chu, who wanted to attack Qi. The king of Chu Zhuang died, but the master of Chu did not come out. Now that he had used the master of Jin, Chu had the battle of Shu. (Zuo Zhuan) in 590 BC, in the ninth year of Duke Qinggong of Qi Dynasty, he heard that Qi generals came out of Chu, Xia, Zang sun Xu and Jin Marquis Meng in Chiji. (Zuo Zhuan) in 589 BC, in the spring of the tenth year of the reign of emperor Qinggong of Qi, the Marquis of Qi attacked BEIBI and surrounded the Dragon (also known as long, Luyi, in the south of Bo County of Taishan). Lu Pu, the man of Qinggong, was the leader of Kuimen. The Dragon man is a prisoner. The Marquis of Qi said, "don't kill me. I will make an alliance with you. If you don't enter, you will be granted." Listen to me, kill me. Qi Hou Pro drum, Shi Ling City. Three days, take the dragon. Then it invaded the South and reached Chaoqiu. (Zuo Zhuan) the envoys of marquis Wei sun Liangfu, Shi Ji, Ning Xiang and Xiang Qinjiang invaded Qi and met Qi Shi. The stone wants to return. Sun Tzu said, "No. What is it to be called a monarch to defeat a man with a teacher and return him when he meets his teacher? If you know you can't, you can't. Now that we have met each other, it is better to fight. " Shi Chengzi said, "the teacher is defeated. He has a lot to fear. How can a son recover his life after he lost his master and apprentice? " None of them is right. He also said, "son, Minister of state. Meteorite, shame. I'm going to stop it. " And there were a lot of cars coming. Qi shinaizhi, second to Juju. Zhongshu, a man of Xinzhu, saved sun Huanzi from death. For example, the Wei people appreciate the capital and bid farewell to Quxian and Fanying. Xu Zhi. Hearing this, Zhong Ni said, "it's better to have more cities than to cherish them. Only tools and names, not dummies, the division of the king also. It is also a great rule of political integrity that the name is used to express the faith, the faith is used to keep the utensils, the utensils are used to hide the proprieties, the proprieties are used to carry out the righteousness, the righteousness is used to make profits, and the common people are used to benefit. If you use a dummy, it is also related to people and government. If the government dies, the state will follow, and the Buddha will stop. " (Zuo Zhuan) sun Huanzi was still in the new building, so he was like a beggar in Jin Dynasty. Uncle Zang Xuan is also like a beggar in Jin Dynasty. All of them are devoted to their children. Jin Marquis Xu Zhiqi. Yingzi said: "this is the Fu of Chengpu. Because of the wisdom of the former monarch and the solemnity of the former doctors, it is very successful. Doctor keyuxian, you can't do anything. Please take 800 Xu Zhi. General Ying Ke, general Shi Xie, general Luan Shu, and General Han Jue served as Sima to save Lu and Wei. Uncle Zang xuanshu rebelled against Jin's teacher, and the way was right. Ji Wenzi is a good teacher. And Wei, Han Xianzi will cut people, Ying Xianzi Chi, will save it. When it comes, it will be cut. Yingzi's envoy was quick to show partiality, and told his servant, "I will slander him for my part." (Zuo Zhuan) he learned from Qi Shi Yu Shen. In June Renshen, the master is under the hairpin. The envoys of the Marquis of Qi asked for a battle and said, "Zi insulted my city with his teachers. He did not shy away from my Fu, but questioned the court." He said to them, "Jin, Lu and Wei, brothers, have come to tell us that" the great powers have their regrets in my city day and night. "I can't bear to be a few monarchs, so that all my ministers will ask for help from a big country, but I can't make my teachers submerge in your land. can