Xie Liuyi

Xie Liuyi

Xie Liuyi (1898-1945), one of the founders of modern journalism education in China. A famous writer, translator, professor. The name is Guangshen, the character is Liuyi, and the pen names are Hongtu and Luyu. He was born in Guiyang on August 12, 1898. In 1917, he went to Japan to study at Waseda University. In 1922, he graduated and returned to China to work in the commercial press. After that, he successively served as the dean of Shenzhou women's school and professor of Jinan, Fudan and Daxia universities. In 1930, he was the director of the Chinese Department of Fudan University, and he also founded the journalism department, which was later famous in China. It also points out that journalists should have three qualifications: historical morality, historical talent and historical knowledge. This is the first step to set up journalism departments in universities all over the country.

Life

Xie Liuyi (1898-1945) was born in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. The name of Guangshen (SH ē n), the word Liuyi, Wutang. He has studied in the higher Department of Guiyang Dade school and Guiyang model middle school of Guizhou Province.

In the spring of 1918, he and Wang Ruofei, led by Huang Qisheng, went to Japan to study. In 1919, he entered the political and Economic Department of Waseda University to study. After class, he devoted himself to studying western and Japanese literature. During his study, he published many articles on literature.

In January 1921, Xie Liuyi, who was studying in Japan, happily joined the "Literary Research Association" founded in Beijing by Zhou Zuoren, Zheng Zhenduo, Shen Yanbing, etc., and was equally in the novel group of the reading association with Shen Yanbing, Zheng Zhenduo, and Xu Dishan. From then on, he devoted himself to the new literature movement in China.

On March 30, 1922, Xie Liuyi, under the scientific name of Xie Guangshen, completed his studies in politics and economics at Waseda University. After passing the examination, he got his bachelor's degree and then returned home. After returning to China, he worked as a commercial press and participated in the revision of the comprehensive English Chinese dictionary. He has successively served as professor of Jinan University, head of Liberal Arts Department of China Public University and head of Department of Chinese literature. He is one of the pioneers of Journalism Education in China. In November 1922, he took over Zheng Zhenduo and presided over the work of literature xunjiao for the society of literary studies.

In April 1924, he was employed by Shanghai Zhonghua Book Company to establish and edit the monthly journal of children's literature; in September 1935, he became the chief editor of Yanlin, a supplement to Shanghai times and xiaochunqiu. In May 1937, at the invitation of Hu Yuzhi (on behalf of life bookstore), he founded and edited national weekly.

At the end of 1937, Xie Liuyi returned to his hometown Guiyang with his family. He served as professor and Dean of literature, director of literature and history research office and Social Research Department of Daxia University, Professor of Guizhou University and Guiyang Normal University, and director of Chinese Literature Department. "Weekly literature and Art Society" was organized with Jian Xianai and others to publish "weekly literature and art" in Guizhou daily. In addition, the Guizhou branch of the Chinese Anti enemy Association of literary and art circles was established with patriotic compatriots in literary and art circles. Editor in chief of "Anti Japanese War literature and art" bimonthly.

In 1938, he was elected director of the all China Anti enemy Association of literary and art circles. In 1941, he served as the deputy director of Wentong publishing house, presided over the editorial work, published various new books, founded and edited Wenxun monthly.

In particular, In 1942, at the invitation of huawenqu, he and Professor Ma Zongrong founded Wentong publishing house in Guiyang. Under the background of the fall of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Han Dynasty, and the destruction of publishing institutions, he hired 112 editors and reviewers such as Su Buqing, Zhu Kezhen, Zhang Xiruo, Zhang Xiaoqian and Bai Shouyi, bringing together important scholars in the academic circles after the Anti Japanese war There are more than 100 kinds of books. He not only made a positive contribution to the development of Guizhou local culture and education, but also made a positive contribution to the development of Anti Japanese literature and art. Moreover, he once presided over the Guiyang edition of Central Daily. Because of his outstanding academic reputation, the national government made him a member of the second Provisional Senate of Guizhou Province. At the same time, he hated his progressive thought. In 1944, he also served as the director of the Research Office of Central Daily (Guiyang Edition). Later, Mr. Mao Dun recalled that " We give him the honorary title of "governor of Guizhou.". Why do you call your title "governor"? If you see Liu Yi and appreciate his calm and solemn appearance, you can always understand... "

On August 8, 1945, Xie Liuyi died of illness in the apartment of Guiyang Normal University. He was only 47 years old. He was buried in guandaoyan, Qianling Park, Guiyang City, near the tomb of Mei Guangdi!

works

Xie Liuyi wrote a lot of translations all his life. There are five kinds of literary works in the field of literature, including Japanese literary history, translations, children's literature, Shuimo collection, Chahua collection, Literary Anecdotes, history of western novels, ABC of peasant literature, ABC of mythology, and history of Japanese literature. As one of the pioneers of Journalism Education in China, Xie Liuyi has also written many journalism works, such as introduction to journalism and practical journalism. The story of the Iliad, the Greek legend, etc. In the outline of literature compiled by Zheng Zhenduo, Japanese literature is mostly written by Xie. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, only selected works of Xie Liuyi (edited by Chen Jiang and Chen Geng Chu, commercial press, 1995) and Xie Liuyi (edited by Shen Fu, Liaoning People's publishing house, 2009) were published.

contribution

Xie Liuyi is a very important person in the history of new literature and modern journalism. He was an important member of the Literary Research Association, the earliest literary group in China. He is a pioneer of foreign literature research. He is not only equal to Zhou Zuoren in Japanese literature research, but also introduces western literature to people. He is also a pioneer of Journalism Education in China, setting up a journalism department in Fudan University.

Mr. Liu Yi has been teaching for more than 20 years. He is diligent in his studies and has written many works. From the first work "the history of Western novel development" published in 1924 to his death, there were more than 40 kinds of works. He was upright and concerned about the country and the people. Although he was famous, he was poor all his life.

Life story

After the July 7th incident, he moved with Fudan University and Daxia United University and went back to his hometown Guiyang, where he had been away for 20 years. He has successively served as the dean of the school of Arts of Daxia University, the chair of the Chinese Department of Guizhou University, and the director of the Chinese Department of Guiyang Normal University. Together with Jian Xianai and others, the weekly literature and art society was organized to publish weekly literature and art. In addition, the Guizhou branch of the Chinese Anti enemy Association of literary and art circles was established with patriotic compatriots in literary and art circles. Editor in chief of "Anti Japanese War literature and art" bimonthly. In particular, In 1942, at the invitation of huawenqu, he and Professor Ma Zongrong founded Wentong publishing house in Guiyang. Under the background of the fall of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Han Dynasty, and the destruction of publishing institutions, he hired 112 editors and reviewers such as Su Buqing, Zhu Kezhen, Zhang Xiruo, Zhang Xiaoqian and Bai Shouyi, bringing together important scholars in the academic circles after the Anti Japanese war There are more than 100 kinds of books. He not only made a positive contribution to the development of Guizhou local culture and education, but also made a positive contribution to the development of Anti Japanese literature and art. Moreover, he once presided over the Guiyang edition of Central Daily. Because of his outstanding academic reputation, the national government made him a member of the second Provisional Senate of Guizhou Province. At the same time, he hated his progressive thought.

Mr. Liu Yi has been teaching for more than 20 years. He is diligent in his studies and has written many works. From the first work "the history of Western novel development" published in 1924 to his death, there were more than 40 kinds of works. He was upright and concerned about the country and the people. Although he was famous, he was poor all his life. Due to years of hard work, unfortunately, he died early in his prime. On August 8, 1945, he died in Guiyang Normal University. He was 47 years old.

Quotations

In an era, there is always a special air, which covers all aspects of people's life.

——Culture and publications