Xue Shiyu

Xue Shiyu

Xue Shiyu (1818-1885), named Wei Nong and Shu Sheng, was later named sanggen Laonong. Anhui Quanjiao people. Xianfeng three years in the Qing Dynasty (1853) Jinshi, granted Jiaxing county magistrate. The Taiping Army rose and joined Li Hongzhang's army to appease the exiled and revitalize culture and education. The official went to Hangzhou magistrate, and also supervised the grain road, acting as the chief executive and inspector. He is the first governor of Taiwan, Liu Mingchuan's family.

He is one of the famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty. His works include Teng Xiang Guan Shi Xie, CI Xie, etc. He has a lot of friends with famous poet Zhou Xian, calligrapher Qin Guangdi, painter Ying Baoshi, author Zhang Mingke of Han Song Ge Tan Yi Suo Lu, Daoguang Jinshi, poets Zhang Baoheng (Zhang ren'an), Shen Lian and famous seal cutter Wu Chuanjing.

After leaving office, he gave lectures on Chongwen Academy in Hangzhou, Zunjing Academy in Jiangning, Xifang academy and so on.

See Yan Dichang's history of Ci Poetry in Qing Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Xue Shiyu was a famous scholar and ci writer in the late Qing Dynasty. Anhui Quanjiao people, word Weinong, No. Shu Sheng, because the ancestral home sanggen mountain, old sanggen, since childhood specializing in poetry, well read, the 28th year of Daoguang (1849) Anhui provincial examination first.

In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he and his elder brother Xue Chunli joined the Jinshi. In the same year, the Taiping army conquered Nanjing.

Xianfeng four years (1854), awarded Zhejiang Jiaxing county magistrate.

Xianfeng five years (1855), Jiaxing and other places drought, then reported to the magistrate, asked to stop tax grain. The magistrate issued a urging call and was dismissed because he refused to carry it out. Zhejiang said: "honest officials, the first is Xue Jiaxing.".

In 1856, Xue Shiyu was appointed magistrate of Jiashan. Later, he joined Li Hongzhang's army.

In 1861, Li Xiucheng captured Hangzhou, and Wang Youling, governor of Zhejiang Province, hanged himself.

In the first year of tongzhi (1862), Xue Shiyu visited Zeng Guofan in Anqing. He talked about military affairs generously, which was highly valued by Zeng Guofan.

Xue Shiyu lured Jiaxing Taiping army generals to the Qing Dynasty. Zuo Zongtang invited the governor of Hangzhou to take charge of the grain storage road of Zhejiang Province, and gave him the top Hualing.

In 1863, the Qing army recovered Hangzhou. All kinds of industries are withered and corpses are everywhere. Xue Shiyu wrote "mourning Hangzhou" and said: "the water of the West Lake, the water of the West Lake, how gurgling, it was beautiful at that time, and now it's annoying. The ghosts cry at night, and the valley is filled with bitter fog and gloomy clouds. Tianzhu peak is full of vultures, Bodhisattvas and lions. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa

After Xue Shiyu took office, he recruited exile, revived production and built Dongcheng lecture center. Acting as the chief envoy and acting as the chief inspector, he dealt with the disaster victims and banditry and made an immediate decision.

He was transferred to be the chief examiner of the local examination, but he resigned. Then he gave lectures on Hangzhou Chongwen academy, Jiangning Zunjing academy and Xifang Academy. He advocated to be practical and practical and had many students.

Xue Shiyu had a lot of friends with scholars in Jiangnan, including Zhou Xian, a famous poet and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, Ma Xinyi, governor of Zhejiang, Qin Guangdi, a calligrapher, Ying Baoshi, a painter, Zhang Mingke, a poet and a scholar of Daoguang, Shen Lian, a famous seal cutter, Wu Chuanjing, a scholar of Daoguang and a Poet Zhang Baoheng (Zhang ren'an) The world.

Xue Shiyu is one of the famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty. His works include tengxiangguan's poem deletion and CI deletion. Xue Shiyu's Ci poems are specially commented in his book the history of Ci Poems of Qing Dynasty written by Yan Dichang, a famous scholar.

Historical records

Xue Shiyu was a political and literary man with a high reputation among scholars and scholars at that time.

Xue Shiyu was appointed county magistrate of Jiaxing. In case of severe drought, the people had no food to pay taxes. Xue Shiyu then truthfully reported to the magistrate and demanded that the tax on grain should be stopped. The magistrate ignored it and called for an emergency. He was refused by the executive.

After his dismissal from office, more than 40 famous scholars wrote poems, including Wu Chuanjing, Zhang Baoheng, Qin Guangdi, Ying Baoshi, Zhang Mingke, Zhou Xian, Shen Lian and so on. Therefore, it became a volume of Xue Weinong's Yuanshui practice, with a total of 38 titles, which is quite similar to the "Yuanshui Poetry Society" in the early Qing Dynasty. Today, it is sold as a single page by antique dealers, even scattered in the world.

In the book of Xue Weinong's Yuanshui practice, Zhang Baoheng (Zhang ren'an) inscribed four poems of practice in regular script to describe Xue Shiyu's resistance to taxes and dismissal from office

Poem one

Doushau is more than half of the world. In ancient times, it was called the teacher of benevolence.

There are many hazelnuts in the world, and people's livelihood is hard to endure. It is difficult for a man to replace a man who sits and talks.

Mutual learning has become a trend. Who will change the overall situation. As a result, an official is trapped, and he can't help it.

If you don't make a trend, you just look up and sigh. Don't tell me, it's hard to pay.

The Confucianists, when they were over the throne, tried to solve the case again. Their grief and indignation were empty, and they talked about their wrists.

Two poems

Natural disasters come in summer and autumn, and drought is severe early. I'm diligent in disaster prospecting, and I'm always proud of it.

Step by step, pray for the grand mansion, and sincerely hope for Gedi. It is the people's livelihood department that we call ourselves inferior in official position.

If the earth is limited to a corner, the people will die. He cared about the summer border and collected the autumn tax.

In the book of Xue Weinong's Yuanshui practice, Zhou Xian, a famous poet, wrote a poem to Xue Weinong in the eighth year of Xianfeng

"There are not many gods who are in charge of politics. There are still rumors about Gan Tang.

The article treats the skill all not to have the spouse, an Dezhen is infatuated like to make the king

Ying Baoshi, a painter and book collector, wrote the poem "read Bo mountain records and cherish the memory of President Xue Weinong, that is to say, he used his nine days to gather zhantan forest for the original rhyme."

"Mr. Sangen is just like a dragon. He is mediocre after entering the world. Late spring stone do not wish, early bow Xuan crown is not languid.

East bed send me bowl mountain records, such as to group jade peep between. It's been more than ten years, but I haven't been here with wine.

Jinling was the most prosperous in the past, and after the fire, it was covered with Artemisia. I remember that I once crept to the green top and looked into the eternal sky.

At that time, Xiong shangxiongjie looked down at the peak. The famous flowers are not tired of the white hair on their temples, and the weeds are still blood red.

Who can tolerate the arrogant life experience of the Yi clothes of Chu Ping Si. Fortunately, the elk was released by the holy grace, and the elk had a good nature.

Cangjiang a lying year old Dun late, but love late at night to smell the bell. If the void is broken, there will be no obstacle. This truth is not a machine.

If you give up Pepsi on the precipice, you will have different ideas. The Duke of Huan and the Duke of Lu worked hard, but Wuxiang finally bowed.

How Jingjie and Yuanzhi, planting sorghum and vegetables in spring. Lao Fang didn't understand the rules of poetry, and his long sentences were in the east of the river. "

Academy career

Xue Shiyu served as the magistrate of Hangzhou for more than three years. Xue Chunli, the elder brother of Ren's imperial envoy, went to Jiangxi Province to take the local examination. He fell ill and died in the examination hospital. The governor transferred Xue Shiyu to Jiangxi provincial examination promotion officer. In his official career, Xue Shiyu saw through the corruption of officialdom and angrily left home. He was less than 50 years old. Ma Xinyi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, was well aware of his knowledge and ability. He tried to retain him with the second rank candidate Daojie, but he refused to teach him. Ma Xinyi hired him to lecture in Chongwen Academy in Hangzhou. During his three years, he wrote a lot of poems, songs and Fu. The house, named Xuelu, was built behind Fenglin temple in Hangzhou West Lake. Later, he went to Jiangning to lecture on "Zunjing academy" and "Xiyin academy", and built "Xuelu" at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing.

Qin Xiangye, a critic, commented that his poems are "like the West Lake, where the landscape is clear and beautiful, and the scenery is beautiful and green. They are often fascinating, and tend to be nothing more than one or two of the Bai Su families. However, his sad and sentimental works are gloomy and beautiful, and they are in the room of Du Mausoleum...."

Xue Shiyu advocated practical application and cultivated a lot of talents, including Zhang Yu, Feng Xi and others. No matter rich or poor, no matter noble or humble, no matter young or old, scholars are willing to accept them. They are accused of "indiscriminately accepting disciples regardless of their superiorities and inferiorities." Xue Shiyu said, "it is appropriate to be lenient in cultivating talents and strict in using talents."

Xue Shiyu was one of the famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty. There are several volumes of tengxiangguan poetry, tengxiangguan Ci, Xi Hu Lu Song, Jiang Zhou Bi Nai Ci and Zha Li.

Character events

In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang led 20000 Taiping troops in the northern expedition. They passed through Chuzhou, Anhui Province, and fought against the Qing army in Langya Mountain. The drunk Pavilion, the first of the four famous pavilions, became a tile.

After difficult fund-raising, the drunkard pavilion was built in May 1882. Xue Shiyu inscribed couplets and plaques for zuiwang Pavilion, such as "six or seven miles of mountain travel, the pavilion is not alone, and Weng has been drunk for eight hundred years". His handwriting "zuiwengting" plaque, "Qinglan reddening", "Pavilion wing ran" and so on still exist today.

In 1885, Xue Shiyu died of illness in Nanjing and was buried in qinglonggang, Quanjiao county.

Reconstruction of zuiwengting tablet

Xue Shiyu

The weather of mountains and rivers has lasted for thousands of years, while the weather of sages and gentlemen has lasted for decades. And the places of interest in the world, weather Yingfa, if there is a virtue from the gentleman Yan. Jiaoshan is named Xiaoran, Lili Yuanliang, Yongjia Lingyun and Liuzhou Zihou. Before the number of gentlemen, the mountains and rivers flow without any knowledge of Yan, to be virtuous gentleman and after, after forever. Zuiwang was in the prime of the Song Dynasty, and it was not three years since he ruled Chu. The scenery of Chu was entrusted to zuiwang. However, the weather started from Duke Wei of Tang Dynasty, the flourishing collection of Yan's bed, and the reverie of boiling stones.

When Yu was young, he read Dongpo's poem: "where a drunken man enjoys himself, plants are also respectable." Sanggen covers Lu. He is 50 li away from Chushan mountain. He has a good time to travel. With the pavilion of oumei and the stele of tuozizhan, he has a leisurely memory of the guests on that day. He is drunk by the prefect. He doesn't know what to do with Pingshan hall and Yingzhou West lake. But he feels that his clothes and clothes are chatting and laughing. He thinks that the pavilion is left alone, so that he can be friends for future generations.

He had been an official for 20 years. He was proud of the green mountains and looked up to the records of the drunken man returning to the fields. He made great efforts to find his old travel, and the drunken man Pavilion had become a lush grass. After the soldiers, the places of interest in yunei were abandoned. When the rain churen, said Chuyan injury, humble officials back to farming, do not comfort its repair ambition. Duke Wu Qinhui of Xuyi was a shushushuai at that time, and he moved his family to Chuyu. He was elegant at that time, so he did it with books, which was full of sympathy. Zeng wenzhenggong, the prime minister, was also a scholar who learned from ougong, and the title was first proposed, so the section of Li gongzhe, the commander of Hubei Province, came one after another. Yingguomin, the great mansion of Anhui Province, is the founder of he Xiaosong, the mansion of Zhejiang and Fujian Province. He is also the governor of Anhui Province, who is below the three armies of Liu province. When the rain is optimistic, Gu siting's old view is not complete. It has been seven years since the rain came to the lecture hall in Shicheng. This year, Fu Bu Shu asked Lu Jugong, who was visited by Yu Shoushan Zhongcheng, Lu Yipu Fangbo and Hu Luping Lianlian. He helped the people and gave them a chance