Song Jinggong

Song Jinggong

Song Jinggong

（？ - 453 BC),

son

Surname, song, son of the Duke of the song and Yuan Dynasties, is the 28th monarch of the Song Dynasty. His name is Zuo Zhuan, the 25th year of Zhaogong

Luan

And the Song family in historical records

Touman

Han Shu, ancient and modern human table

Koelreuteria papyrifera

. The bronze ware is Gong Luan Zhen of Song Dynasty, which is numbered 4589 in the collection of inscriptions on Yin, Zhou and Jin. The inscription is: "there is Yin Tianyi, the grandson of Tang Dynasty

Song gongluan

As his younger sister, Mrs. Wu's concubine is his first son. " It can be seen that song Jinggong claimed that his name was

Luan

。。

In the 15th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (502 BC), Cao Boyang backed the Jin Dynasty and intervened in the administration of Song Dynasty. In the 37th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (480 BC), Yinghuo kept his heart. Jinggong was worried about the disaster. He asked Ziwei, the official of Taishi and Sixing. Ziwei said: it can be moved to the prime minister or ordinary people. King thought and the world, all disagree, at this time Yinghuo retreat. Duke Jing of Song Dynasty has no son and takes the son of Duke sun Zhou

have to

He was the crown prince and died in 64 years.

Life of the characters

Song Jinggong, surnamed Zi, surnamed Luan, is the son of song Yuangong. On November 13, the 15th year of the Duke of song and Yuan Dynasty (the 25th year of the Duke of Lu Zhao, 517 BC), the Duke of song and Yuan died, and Luan succeeded the king of song as the Duke of song Jing. In the first month of the year of song Jing (26th year of Lu Zhaogong, 516 BC), song Jing gong'an buried his father, song Yuangong. In the autumn of the second year of song Jinggong (the 27th year of Lu Zhaogong, 515 BC), song Jinggong sent a senior official Leqi (yizuoqili) to meet with Jin, Wei, Cao, Ying and Teng in Hudi. The purpose of the meeting was to go to Chengzhou to guard and discuss escorting Lu Zhaogong who was expelled by Jisun. Both song and Wei believed that it was good for their own country to send Lu Zhaogong back, so they firmly requested. Because fan Xianzi, a doctor of the state of Jin, accepted a bribe from Ji sun, he stopped escorting Lu Zhaogong back to China. In November of the seventh year of Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the 32nd year of Duke Zhaogong of Lu, 510 BC), Duke Jinggong of song sent Zhongji to meet with Jin, Qi, Wei, Zheng, Cao and other countries in Diquan to review the past covenant and build the walls of Zhou Dynasty. In the eighth year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (509 BC, Luding AD), Zhongji did not accept the task of the project, so the state of Jin seized it and sent it to Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In March of the 11th year of song Jinggong (the fourth year of Luding, 506 BC), song Jinggong and the kings of Jin, Cai, Wei, Chen, Zheng and Qi met in Zhaoling to plan an attack on Chu. In August of the 13th year of Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the sixth year of Duke Luding, 504 BC), the senior official Le Qi said to Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty, "among the vassals, we are the only ones who serve the state of Jin. If we don't send envoys to the state of Jin now, I'm afraid the state of Jin will resent us." Leqi tells his prime minister Chen Yin, who says song Jinggong will let him go. After a while, song Jinggong said to Leqi, "only I am happy with what you said. You must go!" Chen Yin said, "if you leave after you have established an heir, our family will not perish. I hope the monarch will think that we went there knowing the difficulties." Leqi asked him to meet song Jinggong before he left. Zhao Jianzi, a doctor of the state of Jin, welcomes Leqi and drinks with him on Mianshang. Leqi offers sixty poplar shields to Zhao Jianzi. Fan Xianzi spoke to the king of Jin, Jin Dinggong. He thought that it was disrespectful for Leqi to drink wine without reporting his mission. So he arrested and killed Leqi. In the spring of the 16th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the 9th year of ludinggong, 501 BC), Jinggong of Song Dynasty sent Yue Daxin to the state of Jin to form an alliance and welcome Le Qi's coffin. Yue refused and pretended to be ill, so he sent Xiang Chao to make an alliance with Jin and welcome Le Qi's coffin. Zi Ming wanted to be happy to go abroad and said, "I'm still wearing mourning clothes, but you ring the bell for fun. Why?" Le Daxin said, "this is because the funeral is not here." After a while, he told others, "why don't I ring the bell when I wear mourning clothes and have a baby?" When Zi Ming heard this, he became angry and said to King Jing of song: "the great heart of music will not benefit the state of song. He refused to go to the state of Jin to prepare for a rebellion. No, why didn't you pretend to be sick? " Song Jinggong then expelled Yue Daxin. In the same year, Yang Hu of the state of Lu came to the state of song, and soon left the state of song. In the 17th year of Duke Jing of Song Dynasty (the 10th year of Duke Ding of Lu Dynasty, 500 BC), the younger brother of Duke Jing of Song Dynasty, di Chongxin, divided the family property into eleven parts and gave him five. There are four white horses in childe's land. Duke Jing of Song Dynasty likes to believe in Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu wants these four horses. Song Jinggong took the horse and painted red on the horse's tail and horse's hyena. The young master was angry and sent his men to beat him and take back the horses. Xiang Xiang is afraid and ready to run away. Song Jing calls on Xiang Xiang to cry. His eyes are swollen. Song Jinggong's brother, Gongzi Chen, said to Gongzi: "it's unfair for you to share your property with Xiangfu, but you only look down on Xiangfu. You are polite to the monarch on weekdays. At most, if you go abroad, the monarch will keep you The prince fled to the state of Chen, but the Duke of song Jing didn't keep him. Prince Chen asked for him, but song Jinggong didn't listen. Childe Chen said: "I cheated my brother. I lead the people in China to go abroad. Who is the king with? " In the winter of the same year, song Jinggong fled to the state of Chen with his mother, brother, son Chen, son Zhongtuo, and son Shi. In the spring of the 18th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the 11th year of ludinggong, 499 BC), Gongzi Chen, Gongzi Zhongtuo, Gongzi Shizhen and Gongzi Di entered Xiaodi and rebelled. In the autumn of the same year, Le Daxin rebelled and became a disaster of the Song Dynasty. All these disasters are the result of song Jinggong's trust in Xiang Xiang. In the 21st year of song Jinggong (the 14th year of Luding Duke, 496 BC), song Jinggong and Qi Jinggong met in Taodi. In the 22nd year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the 15th year of ludinggong, 495 BC), Han Da, a general of Zheng State, defeated the song army in Laoqiu. In the 26th year of song Jinggong (the 4th year of Lu aigong, 491 BC), the song army captured the king of Xiaoying. In the 27th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the fifth year of Duke AI of Lu Dynasty, 490 bc), the state of Qi attacked the state of song. In the 28th year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the sixth year of Duke AI of Lu, 489 BC), the generals of Song state led the army to attack Cao state. In the spring of the 29th year of song Jinggong (the seventh year of Lu AI Gong, 489 BC), song Jinggong sent his General Huang Yuan to invade the state of Zheng because Zheng betrayed Jin. In the autumn of the Song Dynasty, Cao Ziguo was besieged by Zheng Ziguo In the winter of the same year, general Si Hong led his army to rescue the state of Cao and invade the state of song. In the thirtieth year of song Jinggong (the eighth year of Lu AI Gong, 487 BC), song Jinggong personally led his troops to attack the state of Cao. When the song army prepared to withdraw and return home, Chu Shizi Fei, the general of the state of song, came last. When the people of the state of Cao insulted Chu shizifei, Chu shizifei would stay and the whole army would wait for him. When song Jinggong heard about this, he was very angry and ordered huibing to continue to attack the state of Cao. Because the state of Cao betrayed the state of Jin, so the state of Jin did not come to rescue, so the song army attacked and destroyed the state of Cao, captured Cao Boyang, the king of the state of Cao, and sun Qiang, the Duke of Sicheng, returned and killed them. In the thirty first year of Jinggong of Song Dynasty (the ninth year of Duke AI of Lu, 486 BC), Xu Xia, the favorite Minister of Wuzi of Zheng State, sought to be granted the capital, and there was no place to be granted to him. Xu Xia asked to take it from a foreign country, but Wu Zicong agreed, so he surrounded yongqiu in Song Dynasty. Huang Yuan, the general of the state of song, surrounded the Zheng army, digging ditches and building fortresses every day to form a line. All the soldiers of Zheng State wailed, and Wu Zicong went to the rescue, but he was defeated. On February 14 of the same year, the song army annihilated the Zheng army in yongqiu, leaving the talented people alive and returning with Jia Zhang and Zheng Luo. In the summer of the same year, song Jinggong sent troops to attack Zheng. In the 32nd year of song Jinggong (the 10th year of Lu aigong, 485 BC), the song army attacked Zheng again. In 453 B.C., the Duke of song died. The prince of the state of song made a special attack to kill the crown prince and became the king of the state of song.

Anecdotes

During the reign of song Jinggong, Mars intruded into the area of Xinsu and was looking at the Xinxing who was guarding Xinsu. According to the astrology at that time, the region corresponding to Xinxing was just the state of song, which was a sign that the disaster of the main sword soldiers was coming to the state of song. Song Jinggong was very worried about it. Ziwei, an official in charge of astrology, said, "I have a way to transfer this disaster to the prime minister." Song Jinggong said, "the prime minister is the minister who assists the country. Just like my thigh, he supports the whole body. How can he suffer from disaster?" Ziwei said: "then transfer it to the common people." Song Jinggong said: "as the king of a country, we should pacify the people with benevolence. How can we let the people bear the disaster instead?" "It can be transferred to the annual grain harvest," Ziwei said Song Jinggong said, "the people live by the annual harvest. If the harvest is not good, the people will suffer. Who will I rely on to be the king?" Ziwei said: "although the sky is high, you can hear what people on the ground say. You have three famous sayings that are worthy of benevolence. Mars should move So he looked at the stars again, and sure enough, he moved three degrees away from the heart star. In this year, the state of song did not suffer from the disaster of swordsmen.

Historical evaluation

Sima Qian's historical records: "Jinggong is modest and virtuous, Yinghuo retreats."

Historical records

Historical records Volume 38 song Weizi family No.8

Family members

Father and ancestor

Grandfather: Song pinggong father: Song Yuangong

brother

Gongzi Qin, song Jinggong's younger brother, Gongzi Chen, song Jinggong's mother and younger brother, Gongzi Di, Gongzi Zhongtuo, Gongzi Shi

Nephew and grandson

Nephew: Gongsun Jiu, the son of Qin. Nephew and grandson: Zhao Gong, the son of Gong sun Jiu.

cemetery