Yuan Jue

Yuan Jue

Yuan Jue (1266-1327) was an academic officer and the head of the Academy in Yuan Dynasty. Word Bo long, Qing Rong Ju Shi. Qingyuan Yinxian (now Zhejiang) people. He began to learn from Dai Biao yuan and later learned from Wang Yinglin, who was named Nengwen.

Life of the characters

In the Yuan Dynasty, he was a scholar official and the head of the Academy. Word Bo long, Qing Rong Ju Shi. Qingyuan Yinxian (now Zhejiang) people. He began to learn from Dai Biao yuan and later learned from Wang Yinglin, who was named Nengwen. At the age of 20, he was the head of Lize Academy. In the first year of Dade (1297), he was recommended as the inspector of the Hanlin Academy of national history. At the beginning of that time, he built a sacrificial society in the southern suburbs. There were ten suggestions about going to the suburbs to worship, which were mostly adopted. Sheng should be in the Hanlin script, Tongzhi Zhigao, and editor of the Academy of national history. In order to compile the historical materials of the three histories in the future, we need to ask for the remains of Liao, Jin and Song dynasties. During the reign of Yanyou (1314-1319), he moved to the imperial court and served as a direct Bachelor of Jixian and a few of Hanlin. In the first year of the reign of emperor Zhi (1321), he moved to be a lecturer and took part in compiling the academic records of Lei Dynasty. He was given the title of "Zhongfeng doctor" and "Zhongshu province of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province" to participate in politics. He was granted the title of "Chenliu County Duke" and posthumous title of "Wenqing". He is fond of storing ancient books and records, inheriting the business of great grandfather Yuan Shao, grandfather yuan Sidao and father Yuan Hong. There is a library named "qingrongju", which is rich in books. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been in eastern Zhejiang. He also searched ten thousand volumes and compiled the new and old bibliography of yuan family. After death, the custody was improper, many of them were stolen or resold by servants, or more than half of them were destroyed by maidservants and concubines. He once wrote the book collection of Dinghai county school and the preface to the new and old bibliography of yuan family, which are important documents for studying the history of book collection. Because of the imperial court's proposal to revise the three histories of song, Liao and Jin, his grandson

Yuan Li

Submit thousands of volumes of the remains.

work

For more than 20 years in the dynasty, the imperial court made many books and inscriptions. The articles are rich and the poems are elegant. There are two kinds of calligraphic works in the world, namely "Tongri fentu tie" and "jiusui beigui tie". He was also accomplished in music and wrote Qin Shu. In addition, he has written more than 10 books, such as Yi Shuo, Chunqiu Shuo, Qingrong Jushi Ji and Yanyou Siming Zhi. Yanyou Siming annals is one of the six annals of the song and Yuan Dynasties.

political thought

He once criticized the traditional Chinese culture and Jiangnan school at that time, and despised the actual official affairs such as prison, bookkeeping, Jingu and hukou. "The teaching method ended in the four books.". He advocated the adoption of the Tang system, that is, "each of the five classics has its own doctor, so that it can rule one classics, and ask each other questions, so as to do its justice" (collection of Qingrong Jushi · Guoxue Yi). In addition, he followed the example of Yao yuan in the Song Dynasty, and taught the economics of rites and music, punishment and politics, army and agriculture, water transportation, and rivers and canals. This paper points out that reading should avoid the "five mistakes" such as "too much to be desired", "too much to be accomplished through hard work", "too much to be quick" and "too much to be learned for writing, but not enough to store the source" (preface to Yuan's new bibliography). It is advocated to use one's ambition for learning, to be specialized in exerting oneself, and to be proficient in one art.

poems

Yuan Jue of Yinxian County in Yuan Dynasty wrote a brief and good book of the Dragon Boat Festival in Kezhong

Haicheng red memory pomegranate new, Haizi empty see peony spring.

The festival is like pity for the officials, and the wind is like sorrow to wake up the people.

Haicheng: Ningbo. Haizi: poets call themselves poets.

Yuan Jue's another rhyme

Still remember the new preface of mountain city festival, durian is suspected to be very spring.

Mountain city: Yongcheng. The poem describes the scene of the Dragon Boat Festival in Yongcheng.