Wen Shu

Wen Yang

Wengu (238 ~ 291), whose name is Qian, is a young man. He was born in Qiaojun, peiguo (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). In the late Wei and early Jin Dynasties, he was the son of Wenqin, the governor of Yangzhou.

Brave and good at fighting, attached to general Cao Shuang, loyal to the royal family. After the general Sima division deposed the emperor Cao Fang, he joined the army in Huainan. After the defeat, he went south to the state of Wu. Following Taifu Zhuge's birthday, he launched a rebellion in Huainan. Knowing that his father was injured by Zhuge's birthday, he surrendered to the general Sima Zhao and was granted the imperial post. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as a protector. In the third year of Xianning (277), baipingxi general, commander in charge of the military of liangqin and Yongzhou, broke the bald tree function of Xianbei leader in the west, and became famous all over the world. He moved to protect Dongyi's captain and was removed from office.

In the first year of Yongping in the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yao, king of Dong'an, was killed at the age of 54.

(photo source: Wenyang retreats on his own by Dai dunbang)

Explanation

Wenyang, whose real name is Chu, is named Qian (Jin Ji cited by Ganbao in volume 275 of Taiping Yulan). In addition, there is also a saying that wenciqian is as wise as ten thousand (the last word in this sentence) in the article "to Taiwei Han Yunzhong's shendaobei" in the whole Tangwen.

As for the name "Chu", there are two ways to write it: Wei's spring and Autumn Annals, Gan Bao's Jin Ji and Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Wen Shu and Wen Shu in Jin Shu.

Life of the characters

Be diligent with your father

Wenyang is the son of Wenqin, a former general and governor of Yangzhou in the Wei Dynasty.

Wen Qin was brave and good at fighting, and because of his hometown with Cao Wei, he was especially loved by Cao Shuang, the powerful general at that time. Wen Qin acted arrogantly with Cao Shuang's power. After the gaopingling coup, Cao Shuang group was defeated by Sima Yi, Taifu, and Wen Qin immediately lost his support. It is also mentioned in the annals of the Three Kingdoms and Zizhi Tongjian that Wen Qin often falsely reported that the enemy on the battlefield was given more rewards, but he was suppressed by the ruling Sima Shi, so Wen Qin was dissatisfied with the Sima Shi. Later, Wen Yang was stationed in Yangzhou with his father to defend the state of Wu.

In the sixth year of Jiaping (255), the general Sima division deposed the Wei emperor Cao Fang. Wu Qiujian and Yangzhou governor Wen Qin, who were then Zhendong general, were enraged by Sima Shi's unwillingness to serve the king.

In 256, Wen Qin, Wu Qiujian, Zheng Yi, LV Xuan, Zhang Xiu, etc., under the pretext of Empress Dowager's imperial edict, put forward eleven counts of Sima Shi, and launched an army against Sima Shi in Shouchun. Wu Qiujian once asked Deng AI, the governor of Yanzhou, to join the army. However, Deng AI killed the messenger and was ordered to lead more than 10000 people to make an urgent March to meet Sima Shi in lejiacheng (now Xiangcheng County, Henan Province). Wu Qiujian ordered Wen Qin to attack Deng AI. At this time, Sima Shi secretly led his troops from Ruyang to Lejia. When Wen Qin saw the sudden arrival of the army, he was so shocked that he didn't know what to do. Wenyang was only 18 years old and bravely led the third army. He told his father, "if we attack the enemy before they stand firm, we can defeat the enemy." So Wen Qin led his troops to attack and divided them with Wen Yang to attack Sima Shi at night.

Brave retreat

Wenyang leads the strong men to arrive at the village, beating drums and shouting the name of Sima Shi. The whole army of Sima Shi is shocked. At the beginning, Sima Shi had a new tumor on his eye. Some people advised him not to travel far away and asked his uncle Sima Fu to replace him. Because it was an important battle, Sima Shi decided to go out sick. The sudden attack of Wen Yang made Sima's eyes burst out from the sarcomatous wound, and he was in great pain. Sima was afraid that he would be a soldier, so he had to bite the quilt head and bear it. Wenyang clamored all night, but Wenqin still didn't come to join him. After dawn, Wen Yang saw that the Wei army was strong, so he had to retreat.

According to the book of Jin, after Wen Yang left, Sima Shi, who was already full of eyeballs and blood, ordered the generals to catch up with him. The generals asked, "Wen Qin and his son are brave and have not been defeated. They will not give up." Sima Shi said: "if you work hard, you will lose again. Wen Yang is clamoring, but there is no response. Their momentum has been frustrated, and they can't go away! "

At this time, Wen Qin wanted to lead his troops back to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Wen Yang thought that it was necessary to demoralize the Sima division's army, so he joined more than ten strong cavalry to fight in the enemy's battle, and then led the troops away. Then Sima Shi, the commander of Sima division, led eight thousand soldiers to the area. Wenyang rushed into thousands of cavalry and killed more than 100 people in a flash. He went in and out six or seven times, but he didn't dare to chase them. It was not mentioned in the book of Jin, but only that Sima Shijun defeated Wen Qin. Sima Shi died when he returned to the army.

Return to Wei

After Wu Qiujian's defeat in Shouchun, Wen Yang surrendered to Wu with Wen Qin. In April of the second year of Ganlu (257), Zhuge, the great general of Zhendong in the state of Wei, fought against Sima Zhao in Shouchun. The state of Wu ordered Wenqin, quanduan and Tangzi to support him in Shouchun. In January of the third year of Ganlu (258), the war situation in Shouchun was very unsatisfactory. Zhuge's birthday had a bad relationship with Wen Qin, and in an emergency, he became more suspicious. So in the end, Zhuge killed Wenqin. Wenyang and his brother Wenhu are in the small town. When they hear the news of their father's death, they lead the army to Shouchun city. But the soldiers refused to obey, so they had to cross the city wall alone and go to Sima Zhao.

After Wen Yang and Wen Hu surrendered, the military officials asked to kill their brothers. Sima Zhao said, "Wen Qin's crime is extremely serious. Of course, his son should be killed. But the two brothers have no way to go and join our army. Besides, if the city is not broken, killing them will make the garrison afraid and fight hard and refuse to surrender. " Therefore, Sima Zhao pardoned their death, recommended Wen Yang and Wen Hu to be generals, and gave them the rank of marquis in the pass. He also asked them to lead hundreds of cavalry to patrol the city and shout to the garrison in the city: "Wen Qin's sons will not be killed. What can others be afraid of?" As a result, the morale in the city was low, and soon Shouchun city was captured. After the destruction of the city, Sima Zhao asked Wenyang brothers to bury Wenqin, and gave them chariots and oxen.

Famous all over the world

In December 265 of the second year of emperor Xianxi, Wen Yang was still an official of the Jin Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty and served as a protector of the army.

In the sixth year of Taishi (270), the leader of the bald Xianbei tribe, bald Shuji (the Gaozu of bald Wugu, the leader of Nanliang), raised his troops against Jin Dynasty in Hexi, and successively killed Hu lie, Su Yu, Chao Hong, Yang Xin and other feudal officials. Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, had trouble sleeping and eating. In March of the third year of Xianning (277), Wenyang was appointed to supervise the military forces of Liangzhou, Qinzhou and Yongzhou, which greatly damaged the function of baldness tree. As a result, 200000 people of the Hu tribe surrendered and became famous all over the world. During the Taikang period (280-289), Wenyang was appointed as Dongyi Xiaowei and fajie. When he was about to take office, he said goodbye to Sima Yan. When Sima Yan saw that Wen Yang didn't like him very much, he used other names to remove Wen Yang from office.

Be exterminated

After Sima Yan's death, Sima Zhong, Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, ascended to the throne. At that time, the empress Jia Nanfeng launched a coup to kill Yang Jun and his party members who were in charge of the government. Sima Yao, king of Dong'an, was the grandson of Zhuge's birthday. He often hated Wenyang's betrayal of Zhuge's birthday, which led to the defeat and extermination of Zhuge's birthday. After the coup, Wen Yang and Yang Jun were falsely accused of conspiring against each other. As a result, they were killed and the three ethnic groups were annihilated. They were 54 years old.

Main achievements

When Wu Qiujian started to fight against Sima, Wenyang led his army to attack Sima's army, which shocked Sima's army who was sick and then died. Later, Wenyang served in Jin Dynasty. During the change of Qin Dynasty, Wenyang broke the function of baldness tree in March of the third year of Xianning (277) and brought down 200000 Hu people.

Character evaluation

Gan Bao's Jin Ji: Wen Shu, the character Qian, the nickname Yang, has a military strategy. Yang Xiu and Hu lie were killed by prisoners. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty was worried about the West and sent Shu to the army. Qin liangsuiping is famous all over the world. Dongyi for the captain, posture, physical strength, the hero of ten thousand people.

Sun Sheng's Wei's spring and Autumn Annals: Qin zhongzi, Xiao Ming Yang. Young and brave.

Fu Chang's praise of the Duke of Jin: he was a general after Chu, who broke Liangzhou and became famous all over the world.

Fang Xuanling's book of Jin: Qin Ziyang was 18 years old and bravely led the third army.

"The book of Jin · biography of Li Xiang:" Li Xiang bow horse convenient, physical strength is excellent, when the theory of Fang Wenyang (it may also refer to Duan Wenyang of Xianbei.)

Cai Jingli: "Wufu is fierce and has four ambitions. He pulls up the mountains on the land, breaks the dragon on the water, shoots from left to right with the bow of Liujun, and takes over the sword of ten thousand people. He attacks the fortress like Wenyang, burns the warship like huanggai, wins every battle, and becomes a group."

Li He: "ordinary light Song Yu, today married Wenyang. The halberd is horizontal, and the sword ring is leaning against the GUI window

Du Mu: "nian'er is the enemy of horse crossing. He holds a common enemy. He is stronger than Wen Yang and braver than Li Gan."

According to the record of hearing and seeing in the west garden, "Zhao Yun and Wen Yang are in and out of thousands of people, single handedly, and never move forward."

Popular romance of the Three Kingdoms: "in the past, when Yang drank the broken bridge, Zhang Fei showed his heroism. The city of Le Jia is invincible, and Wen Yang is courageous. "

As a gift to Taiwei Han Yunzhong, it says, "Wen Ciqian was wise enough to defeat ten thousand people."

Lu Bi: "at that time, all the generals of King Qin were only Wenqin and his son. They were rough, fierce and capricious."

Relative members

Grandfather: Wen Ji, general of Cao Wei

Father: Wen Qin, former general of Cao Wei and governor of Yangzhou.

Brother: Wen Hu

Literary image

In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wenyang has no words and is named Wenshu. Wen Qin, together with Wu Qiujian, rebelled against Sima Shi in Shouchun. Wenyang and his father Wenqin ask for orders to guard the city of Lejia. They agree to divide their troops into two routes. At night, they attack the West camp of Sima Shi. Wenyang rushes to and fro in Sima Shi's stronghold, which makes Sima Shi's eyes burst out. Until dawn, they can't find their father Wenqin. Deng AI leads the Wei generals to chase Wenyang. Wenyang rides alone among the Wei generals, and no one can resist. Wu Qiujian was defeated and died. Wen Yang and others took refuge in the eastern Wu Dynasty. Zhuge's birthday rebelled against Sima Zhao in Shouchun. Wen Yang and others led their troops to rescue and guard Shouchun city together with Zhuge's birthday. Zhuge's birthday killed Wen Qin in the city,