Wang Baoxin

Wang Baoxin

Wang Baoxin (1867-1944), whose name is Ji Xiang, was born in Huitang, an ancient building on the Bank of Luotian river. He was diligent and studious when he was a child. As an adult, he entered Huangzhou Jingxin Academy. In the government examination, he won the first place in Jingxue and was admitted to Lianghu Academy for further study. Since 1890, he has been employed as the dean of Qianjiang Chuanjing academy, Huangmei tiaomi academy and Luotian Yichuan Academy. In 1903, the third person in the rural examination was selected as the county magistrate. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he ranked first in the tribute examination. Soon after that, he was transferred to Kyoto to work as the general affairs department of the Ministry of learning, and also as the editor of the library. Later, he was the principal of the Ministry of learning, and was employed by the Ministry of rites as the editor of the library of rites.

brief introduction

Wang Baoxin (1869-1944) was born in Luotian, Hubei Province. During the period of the Republic of China, he successively served as the chief editor of Hubei revolutionary record Museum, Professor of Wuchang Normal University, and professor of Wuhan University. He also served as the director of Hubei Guoxue Museum, director of Preparatory Office of Hubei Tongzhi Museum, and chief editor of Hubei Tongzhi.

Resume

Wang Baoxin (1867-1944), whose name is Ji Xiang, was born in Huitang, an ancient building on the Bank of Luotian river. He was diligent and studious when he was a child. As an adult, he entered Huangzhou Jingxin Academy. In the government examination, he won the first place in Jingxue and was admitted to Lianghu Academy for further study.

Since 1890, he has been employed as the dean of Qianjiang Chuanjing academy, Huangmei tiaomi academy and Luotian Yichuan Academy. In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the county magistrate was selected as the third person in the rural examination. In the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign, he ranked first in the tribute examination. Soon after, he was transferred to Kyoto to work as the general affairs department of the Ministry of education, and also as the editor of the library. Later, he became the principal of the Ministry of education, and was employed by the Ministry of rites as the editor of the library of rites. During this period, because of witnessing the corruption and foreign aggression of the Qing government, he wrote chronicles of six villages in the west of Huaihe River in the Song Dynasty and chronicles of 48 villages in Qihuang River (later revised as chronicles of 72 villages in Jianghuai River in the Ming Dynasty), collected anecdotes, and sorted out the heroic stories of the people in Eastern Chu who were not afraid of violence and resistance to aggression in the late Song and Ming Dynasties into clear-cut historical works with vivid plots, so as to make up for the lack of official history and publicize it National integrity, encourage the people to resist foreign aggression. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the editor in chief of Hunan Provincial Bureau of official books and newspapers, succeeding the editor in chief of Beijing Library. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, he was appointed director of Hubei Guoxue Museum and professor of Wuchang Normal University and Wuhan University. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, he became the preparatory Director and chief editor of Hubei Tongzhi Museum. We searched more than 1400 volumes of national chronicles, checked the contents with relevant historical and geographical data, identified plagiarism and falsehood, examined the style and found out the causes and practical experience of the change, and wrote it as a Book of local chronicles. Before the completion of the book, he first wrote the volume of "revitalizing the general records of Hubei", which was the plan for revitalizing the general records of Hubei at that time. During the period from the 23rd to the 25th of the Republic of China, because the Japanese invaders invaded North China, Pingjin was in crisis, and they had to go north twice to rush to repair the materials needed for Hubei Tongzhi. The third time, when they selected and copied materials in Beiping, the "July 7th incident" happened, and Beiping was occupied, they carried manuscripts to prepare for the difficulties and hardships and return to Han Dynasty. He retired to the hometown of Luotian and served as the curator of Luotian County annals. He wrote "re compilation of Luotian County annals" and expressed his hatred for the invaders with his works such as "a collection of similarities and differences". In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, in order to further understand the geographical situation of Chu Dongyi people's fighting against violence in the late Song Dynasty, they went to Tiantangzhai to investigate. Because of overwork, he returned home for half a month and was bedridden at the age of 77.

works

Wang Baoxin was rigorous in his academic research, and advocated the equal emphasis on righteousness, textual research and CI. He has studied Confucian classics, history, literature and pedagogy. In his later years, he devoted himself to local chronicles and wrote more than 170 kinds of works.

It has been published

Yu Chu Wen Zhi

Chronicle of Jianghuai 72 villages in Ming Dynasty

Continued talks in Hankou

Revitalizing the Tiaoyi of Hubei Tongzhi

History of the changes of Confucian classics

The study of Confucian classics

History of Chinese Education

There are more than 20 kinds of them.

What are the unpublished

A study of Local Records

General rules for supplement and revision of records

Regulations on interview records

A brief introduction to tianwanzhi

Jianghan Xianzheng Lu

There are more than 100 kinds of books, such as Hubei characteristics long edition and Hubei Wenzheng.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Dong Biwu repeatedly instructed relevant parties to collect, preserve, sort out and publish his works. The people's Government of Luotian County rebuilt Wang Baoxin's tomb. Dong Biwu, vice president of the people's Republic of China, personally wrote a second language title "the state of Chu is a treasure, but today's people have lost their teachers." Dong Biwu wrote an article to commemorate Wang Baoxin's tomb and set up a monument for him.

other

Wang Bao Xin Zhuan, a famous patriotic scholar and local chronicler, was published.

Biography of Wang Baoxin, a famous patriotic scholar and local chronicler in China, was officially published by Chongwen publishing company and Hubei Changjiang Publishing Group recently.

Ye xianen, the author of the book, is a retired cadre of Ezhou municipal Party committee in Hubei Province. After several years and painstaking efforts, he made a detailed study of Wang Baoxin's life from the revolution of 1911 to the war of resistance against Japan. His biography vividly shows Wang Baoxin's real life from family to society, from childhood to old age, including his family life, study, teaching and research, writing books, dealing with people, etc All kinds of stories and legends. Mr. Ye xianen thinks that Wang's academic method has many outstanding points, mainly that "it begins with organization and ends with mastery; it begins with analysis and ends with no distinction". As soon as his biography was published, it was highly praised at home and abroad.

Experts from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Hubei Provincial Museum, library and other units unanimously believe that Wang Baoxin's research on Confucian classics, history, local records, pedagogy and literature has made important achievements in China. There are more than 170 kinds of his posthumous works, among which a book such as Fang Zhi Xue fa Wei has been commented as the "champion" of local records works in China.

After the death of Mr. Wang Baoxin, the Hubei Provincial Museum of culture and history wrote an epitaph on his behalf. Dong Biwu, then vice president of the state, wrote a copy of "the state of Chu is a treasure, but today's people lost their teachers" to show his tomb door.

Experts here commented that Wang Baoxin was rigorous in his academic research, and advocated the equal emphasis on righteousness, textual research and CI Zhang. More than 20 books have been published, such as Yu Chu Wen Zhi, chronicles of Jianghuai 72 villages in the Ming Dynasty, xuhankou congtan, revision of Tongzhi Tiaoyi in Hubei, history of changes of Confucian classics in different dynasties, pre and post compilation of Confucian classics research, history of Chinese education, and general meaning of ancient prose. There are more than 100 kinds of unpublished works, such as local records, general rules for supplement and revision of local records, regulations on interviewing local records, tianwanzhilue, Jianghan xianzhenglu, Hubei characteristic long edition and Hubei Wenzheng.

Transferred from: Fang Zhengjun, 2009-09-03 Xinhua Hubei channel

representative work

Continued talks in Hankou

Further discussion on Hankou

Yu Chu Wen Zhi

Chronicle of Jianghuai 72 villages in Ming Dynasty

General meaning of ancient Chinese words

Revitalizing the Tiaoyi of Hubei Tongzhi

History of the changes of Confucian classics

The study of Confucian classics

Hubei revolution record

History of Chinese Education

Life

In 1867, he was born in a farming and reading family in gulouchong, Daban, Luotian, Hubei Province. He studied in Lianghu Academy in Wuchang.

In 1912, he served as the chief editor of the revolutionary record Museum.

In 1922, he was appointed as professor of Wuchang Normal University, when Hubei Guoxue museum was founded, and he was also appointed as the curator.

In 1928, the national Wuhan University was founded and applied to be a professor.

In 1932, he was the preparatory Director and chief editor of Tongzhi Museum of Hubei Province.

He died in 1944.

achievement

Wang Baoxin

I have a lot to do with Wuhan education. In the late Qing Dynasty, he once served as the dean of Hanyang Qingchuan Academy (now the site of Wuhan No.3 middle school). It was in this position that he took the third place in 1903 and went to the Ministry of rites.

In the early years of the Republic of China, there was a fierce struggle between the old and the new in Hubei educational circles. Before the old school, the students of the Qing Dynasty Jugong and Lianghu normal school and Cungu school were mainly the students; while the new school was mainly the students of Wuchang Normal University, Beijing Normal University and Peking University. Unable to cope with this situation, the education authorities encouraged Xiao Yaonan, the then governor of Hubei Province, to pay for the establishment of the "Sinology Museum".

In 1923, Xiao Yaonan officially set up the "Hubei Sinology Museum" in Wuchang, and hired a student who came back to Han Dynasty from the capital last year

Wang Baoxin

For the curator. At that time, there were internal students and external students in Hubei Guoxue Museum, and internal students were divided into preparatory and undergraduate. The students who graduated from preparatory courses in two years, and those who graduated from undergraduate courses in three years; those who graduated from undergraduate courses in four subjects: economics, history, science and liberal arts; those who were selected for outside courses should take courses on a monthly basis for one year, and those who were selected in the next year should be selected separately. Posterity commented that the method of this national library was neither fish nor fowl, and it was not suitable for the school establishment system. The reason why it was set up was just to mediate.

Soon after,

Wang Baoxin

He also taught in national Wuchang Normal University. In the autumn of 1926, the national Wuchang University was established. The Preparatory Committee was composed of Deng Yanda, Dong Biwu, Dai Jitao, Guo Moruo, Zhang Bojun, Li Hanjun and Zhou Fohai,

Wang Baoxin

He was employed as a professor of Chinese. In 1928, Wuhan University was founded, with three colleges of Social Sciences, science and engineering, and literature,

Wang Baoxin

He was also employed as a professor with Su Xuelin, Ye Shengtao and Feng Yuanjun.

Wang Baoxin

His life of education continues. Among his many works, there are the teaching materials he wrote in the University.

In March 1907, his lecture notes on higher literature, which was written and published in 1906, was approved by the Ministry of education as a reference book for various schools above middle school. This textbook is not only used as a textbook by "liberal arts scholars in different universities" but also praised by some ancient prose experts, such as Ma Qichang, Yao yongpu, Chen Yan, etc. Lin Shu, in particular, spoke highly of the book, saying that it had "not been written in the past 100 years". It can be said that this book aims at learning ancient prose for beginners