Dendrobium officinale

Dendrobium officinale

Huluguang (515 ~ 572, August 22), with the word Mingyue, was born in Taian Dina (now Shouyang County, Shanxi Province), of Chile nationality. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, he was a famous general, a military strategist and the son of the prime minister, hulujin.

He is good at riding and shooting, and has outstanding martial arts skills, which is appreciated by Da Xingtai and Gao Huan. He followed his son Gao Cheng and served as a trusted governor, known as "the governor of luodiao". In the third year of Tianbao (552), he went out of the fortress and defeated the enemy. In the third year of Daning (562), he resisted the attack of Daxi Chengxing, a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and moved to situ. In the battle of Luoyang, Yu Wenxian, king of Qi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was defeated. He worshipped Taiwei and was not granted the title of champion county magistrate. In the second year of Wuping (571), he took part in the battle of Fenshui and defeated Xinwei and Wei Xiaokuan of Zhu state in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He led the army to attack Pingyang Road, conquered Yaoxiang and baiting garrison, and was not granted the title of Duke of Changle County. He managed the army strictly, took the lead and did not engage in private interests. He defeated the invasion of the Northern Zhou Dynasty many times. He worshipped Zuo prime minister and Xianyang king, and was at odds with zufu, the right servant of Shangshu, and mutipo, the leading general.

In the third year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty (August 22, 572), he was killed in liangfengtang at the age of 58. When Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished the Northern Qi Dynasty, he was granted the title of Shangzhu and Chongguo.

Life of the characters

Governor of luodiao

When he was young, he was proficient in horse riding and archery, and was famous for his martial arts. At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he followed his father to the West. Mo Xiaohui, Prime Minister of yuwentai (Emperor Wen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty), was in the army at this time. When he saw it, he rode on a galloping horse and shot at him. Taking advantage of the chance, he caught him alive. At that time, he was only 17 years old. Hu Luguang was awarded by Gao Huan (emperor Shenwu of the Northern Qi Dynasty) and promoted to governor.

When Gao Cheng, the eldest son of Gao Huan (emperor Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty), was the son of Wang Shizi, he appointed Hu Luguang as his trusted commander, and soon became general Zhenglu and general Jiwei. In the fifth year of Wuding (547), he was granted the title of Yongle County.

Hu Luguang once accompanied Gao Cheng on a hunting trip at huanqiao. He saw a big bird flying high. He picked up his bow and shot it down with one arrow. It was the key point. The bird is shaped like a wheel. It spins down and looks like a big eagle. Gao Cheng took the sculpture to watch and praised him for a long time. Xing Zigao, the prime minister, sighed: "the real archer." At that time, people called him "the commander of luodiao". Soon he was also a general of Zuowei, and the nobility of Jin was his uncle.

Repeatedly making war contributions

In the eighth year of Wuding (550), after the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty by Gao Yang, Hu Luguang was granted the title of Kaifu Yitong San Si and Xian Xianzi. In the third year of Tianbao (552), he went out of the fortress with the army of emperor Wenxuan and used the military arsenal of Moxi. Taking the lead, he defeated the kumoshi army and captured a lot of other livestock. When he returned to Yecheng, the capital, he was appointed governor of Jinzhou.

The leaders of Tianzhu, Xin'an and Niutou garrisons of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, who bordered the Northern Qi Dynasty, often recruited fugitives from the Northern Qi Dynasty and raided the Qi territory many times. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556), Hu Luguang led 5000 steeds to attack them. He also defeated Yitong, Wang Jingjun and others in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and returned home after capturing more than 500 people and thousands of miscellaneous animals. In the ninth year of Tianbao (558), he led the army to capture Jiangchuan, Baima, Huijiao, Yicheng and other four garrisons of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was the governor of Shuozhou.

In the 10th year of Tianbao (559), he was appointed as an official of Lu Guang, and he was appointed as an official of Kaifu. In February, he led Wan Qi to attack Cao Huigong, the founder of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and killed him. Baigu City commander, Yi and Xue Yusheng abandoned the city and fled, so Hu Luguang occupied Wenhou Town, set up Garrison and returned to Beijing. In the first year of the Qianming Dynasty (560), Hu Luguang was granted the title of governor of Bingzhou.

In the first year of Huangjian (560), the Duke of Julu County was appointed in Jin Dynasty. At this time, King Gao of Leling was the crown prince for one hundred years. Emperor Xiaozhao thought that the family had been honest and honest for generations. In addition, he had made great contributions to the royal family, so he accepted his eldest daughter as the crown princess. In the first year of Taining (561), the official minister's right servant shot and ate Zhongshan County. In the second year of Taining (562), except for the prince and Taibao.

Mangshan battle

In April of the second year of Heqing (563), Hu Luguang led 20000 steps to build Jianxun Zhangcheng in the west of Fuguan. He also built more than 200 li of the great wall and set up 13 garrisons. In the first month of the third year of Heqing (564), Daxi Chengxing, a great general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, came to attack Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). Emperor Wu Cheng ordered huluguang to lead 30000 horses to resist. Daxi Chengxing and others heard that it was huluguang who fought and retreated without fighting. Hu Luguang took the opportunity to pursue Zhou and captured more than 2000 Zhou soldiers. In March, he moved to be situ. In April, he led his cavalry to fight for Turks in the north and won more than 1000 good horses.

In the winter of the same year, Yu Wenyong, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, sent Zhuguo, Da Sima weichi, yuwenxian, Duke of Qi, and kechixiong (Wang Xiong), Duke of Yongguo of Zhuguo, to attack Luoyang with 100000 troops. Hu Luguang led more than 50000 troops to Luoyang. The two armies fought in Mangshan (West of Luoyang, Henan), and Wei chijun and others were defeated. Hu Luguang shot and killed Zhou general Ke Chixiong and got more than 3000 first level. Wei chijun and Yu Wenxian survived. They also seized all the armour soldiers' baggage and piled the dead bodies into Jingguan. Emperor Wu Cheng, Gao Zhan, came to Luoyang in person. He was awarded a prize by CE Xun. He was transferred to Hu Luguang as Taiwei and was granted the title of champion county magistrate. In the early years, Gao Zhan ordered the second daughter of Lu Guang to be the crown princess. In the first year of Tiantong (565), she was worshipped as the queen. In the same year, he became a general.

In June of the third year of Tiantong (567), due to the death of his father, he resigned and returned home. In the same month, Hu Luguang and di Hu Luxian were ordered to resume their original posts and remain their predecessors. In autumn, in addition to Taibao, he attacked Xianyang king, the first leader of the people, and was granted the title of Duke of Wude county. He moved to zhaozhougan and Taifu.

Defeat Zhou Jun

In December of the third year of Tiantong (567), the Northern Zhou Dynasty besieged Luoyang and blocked the grain route of Qi army. In the first month of the first year of Wuping (570), Hu Luguang was ordered by Gao Wei, the leader of the Northern Qi Dynasty, to March 30000 troops to Dinglong. He met with Zhou general Zhangye, Zhongzhou governor Liang Shiyan, and Kaifu water doctor Liang Jingxing, who were stationed in lulujiao and Lujiao. Hu Luguang took the lead, defeated yuwenjie and decapitated more than 2000 levels. The Qi army drove straight down to Yiyang, where it faced off with Duke Yu Wenxian and Duke Tuoba Xianjing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In order to communicate with Yiyang Road, Tongguan and Fenghua were built.

When the Qi troops returned, they stationed in Anye and led 50000 troops to pursue them. Hu Luguang commanded his cavalry to turn around and strike hard. Yu Wenxian's army was defeated. He captured Yu Wenying, his founder, Yue qinshiliang, Han Yan and others, and decapitated more than 300 levels. Yuwenxian also ordered yuwenjie, General Liang Luodu, Liang Jingxing, Liang Shiyan and others to ride 30000 steps in lulujiao to stop. Hu Luguang, together with Han Guisun, Huyan and Wang Xian, defeated Liang Jingxing and won thousands of horses. Because of military merit, he was granted the right prime minister and the governor of Bingzhou.

In the winter of the same year, Hu Luguang led 50000 Buqi to build two cities, Huagu and Longmen, in yubiying. He was in a stalemate with Yu Wenxian and Tuoba Xianjing. Yu Wenxian did not dare to act rashly. Hu Luguang seized the opportunity to besiege dingyang, built Nanfen City, set up prefectures and counties to force the Northern Zhou Dynasty. More than ten thousand Hu and Han people came to join him.

In the second year of Wuping (571), Hu Luguang led the people to build 13 towns and garrisons, including pinglong, Weibi and Tongrong. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, mu Baohan Gong Pu Tun Wei and Zhu Guo Wei Xiao Kuan led more than ten thousand troops to attack pinglong and fought with Hu Luguang in the north of Fenshui. Hu Luguang defeated Zhou army and captured and killed more than one thousand people. He also granted huluguang the title of Duke of Zhongshan County, adding 1000 households.

The army also ordered Hu Luguang to attack Yaoxiang, baiting and other city garrisons along Pingyang road with 50000 steps, and captured nine people including the city leader, Yitong, Dadu governor and thousands of soldiers. Don't be the Duke of Changle County. This month, the Northern Zhou Dynasty sent its Zhuguo, Hegan guanglue, to besiege Yiyang, and Hu Luguang led 50000 horsemen to rescue. The two armies fought under the city, defeated the Zhou army, captured four garrisons such as Jian'an of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, captured more than 1000 Zhou troops, and returned triumphantly.

Before the army arrived in Yecheng, the imperial edict released the soldiers and ordered them to return to their homes. Hu Luguang believed that many soldiers were meritorious and did not receive consolation and reward. If they were free and did not show kindness, they would not win the hearts of the people. So he secretly asked for a declaration. The soldiers were still advancing, and the imperial court delayed sending envoys. When the troops arrived at Zimo, Hu Luguang had to order them to wait in the camp. The empress heard that the military camp of huluguang was approaching the capital city. He was very unhappy. He sent someone to invite huluguang to come to see him. Then he comforted and rewarded the soldiers and ordered them to let go. Thanks to the left Prime Minister of Lu Guang, but not the Duke of Qinghe County.

Grudge against zumu

He often sits in the court with the curtain hanging. Zufu didn't know, so he rode past the gate of chaotang. When he saw this, he was very angry and said to people, "this man is so bold!" Later, when zufu was introspecting and talking loudly, he happened to pass by. When he heard that, he was very angry.

Zufu knew that huluguang was angry and offered bribes to huluguang's servants. He also heard: "the prime minister is very angry with me, isn't he?" A: "since the princess's death, the prime minister has held his knees every night and sighed," if the blind enter the court, the country will be destroyed! "

Mu Diva asked to marry Hu Luguang's daughter, but Hu Luguang didn't agree. Later, the LORD rewarded the fields of Jinyang to mutiva, and Hu Luguang said aloud to the emperor, "since emperor Shenwu, the fields of Jinyang have always been planted with grain and fed thousands of horses, so as to overcome the difficulties of bandits. Now, he rewarded mutiva. Isn't that destroying military affairs?" Therefore, Hu Luguang had a grudge with zufu and mutipo.

All family members

One of his daughters became empresses, and the other two were princesses. Their sons were all Marquis and generals, and they married three princesses. His younger brother, huluxian, the governor of Youzhou, built a city at the border, set up a dangerous area, raised horses and trained soldiers, built water conservancy, advised farming, and shocked the Turks. The whole family has made great achievements in a high position. Therefore, Hu Luguang often worried about this, for fear of causing disaster. He was strict at home, thrifty, selfless, put an end to bribery, had no guests, and refused to interfere in the government.

Gao Wei, the late leader of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was a fatuous and incompetent emperor

Chinese PinYin : Hu Lv Guang