Mao anying
Mao anying
Mao anying (October 24, 1922 - November 25, 1950), male, Han nationality, whose real name is Yuanren, is an Ying. His original name is Yongfu. He is from Shaoshan, Hunan Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. He is the eldest son of Mao Zedong and his wife Yang Kaihui. He was a Russian translator and Secretary of the headquarters of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army. He died in the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. He was buried in the cemetery of the Chinese people's volunteers in huicang County, South Ping'an Road, North Korea.
On September 25, 2019, Mao anying won the personal title of "the most beautiful fighter".
Life of the characters
Early life
Mao anying, born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1922, is the eldest son of Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui. After he was born, he went to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan with his parents. When the great revolution failed in 1927, he went back to Bancang, Dongxiang, Changsha County with his mother and two younger brothers to hide. In 1930, when Yang Kaihui was arrested by Hunan warlord He Jian, 8-year-old Mao anying was also arrested in prison. Later, he was released on bail. The next year, he was taken to Shanghai by his grandmother and aunt and handed over to Mao Zemin.
Shortly after the three brothers were sent to the Datong kindergarten sponsored by the underground party, their younger brother Mao Anlong died (and suddenly disappeared). The party organization was repeatedly damaged by Gu Shunzhang's mutiny and other incidents, and the children in the kindergarten were forced to evacuate. When Mao anying and his younger brother Mao anqing were brought home by Dong Jianwu, who was known as the "red priest", the party's financial aid was interrupted because the CPC Central Committee moved to Ruijin, Jiangxi Province in 1933. Dong's original wife's attitude towards the two brothers deteriorated when life was difficult. According to Mao anying, the two brothers once lived a vagrant life. Later, Dong Jianwu recovered them and connected with the underground party. In 1936, he entrusted the Northeast Army General Li Du to send the two brothers to Europe, and then went to Moscow to join the international children's home.
Soviet life
In 1936, Mao anying and his younger brother Mao anqing were arranged to study in the Soviet Union. In the international children's home, Mao anying studied hard and soon became the leader of the young pioneers. In 1939, he joined the Communist Youth League and served as the Secretary of the branch. In 1941, after the outbreak of the Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Mao anying insisted on participating in the war despite the agreement between the two parties that Chinese children would not be allowed to perform military service. Soon, he found the deputy director of the General Political Department of the Soviet army and was approved to study in the military academy. When he graduated in 1943, he won the rank of lieutenant and joined the Communist Party (Bolshevik). Later, he returned to China and became a member of the Communist Party of China. Before long, he served as a representative of the Czech Red Army's army company and volongzhi. In January 1946, he flew home with the doctors sent by the Soviet Communist Party to Yan'an. Before he left, Stalin specially received him and presented him with a pistol, which he carried with him until his death.
Back to the motherland
In 1946, Mao anying returned to Yan'an and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. Mao Zedong went to the airport to welcome him. According to the memories of veteran comrades working in central organs, Mao Zedong's mood and health improved a lot all of a sudden. After only two days of eating together, Mao Zedong asked Mao anying to go to the canteen to eat a big stove, and let him go to Wu manyou, a famous model worker at that time, to study farming and attend the "Labor University".
In accordance with Mao Zedong's requirement of "taking the course of Labor University", Mao anying carried out land reform, propaganda work and served as a secretary in the liberated areas. In the early days of liberation, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of the factory. Half a month after the founding of new China, Mao anying married Liu Siqi, and Mao Zedong attended the wedding.
In the spring of 1950, Mao anying followed Li Kenong to visit the Soviet Union and worked as a translator, then asked to go to the grassroots. In the summer of 1950, he served as Deputy Secretary of the general Party branch of Beijing general machinery factory, and was determined to "work in this factory continuously for ten years".
Go to Korea for war
In October 1950, he joined the Chinese people's Volunteer Army and served as a Russian translator and confidential secretary in the headquarters of the volunteer army. He died in the US air raid on November 25, 1950.
On September 14, 2009, he was rated as one of the 100 people who have moved China since the founding of new China.
Chronology of people
He was born on October 24, 1922 in Changsha City, Hunan Province
In October 1925, the whole family moved to Guangzhou
On October 24, 1930, he was arrested with his mother Yang Kaihui
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1931, the underground party arranged to go to Datong Kindergarten under the pseudonym of Yang Yongfu
In 1936, he was brought to France by General Li Du, the leader of the Northeast Army
He came to Moscow from Paris in 1937
He joined the Communist Youth League of Lenin of the Soviet Union in 1940, and later served as secretary of the League branch and member of the Leninist League of Ivanovo city
In May 1942, he entered Ivanovo Suya Sergeant school
In the summer of 1944, he became a full member of the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik) and served as the instructor of a tank company
At the end of 1945, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, he returned home with two Soviet doctors
In 1948, he entered the security training class of Hebei Jianping central government
In 1949, he was transferred to the Ministry of social affairs of the CPC Central Committee
She married Liu Siqi on October 15, 1949
In October 1950, Mao Zedong decided to enter the DPRK
On October 8, he joined the Chinese people's Volunteer Army and flew to Shenyang with Peng Dehuai
On October 19, he went to Korea with the headquarters of the volunteer army, served as the Russian translator and confidential secretary of the headquarters, and served as the Secretary of the Party branch
On the morning of November 25, 1950, he died in the Korean battlefield. He was only 28 years old.
family life
On October 15, 1949, Mao anying and Liu Siqi got married in Beijing. The wedding was grand and simple. Mao Zedong personally presided over their wedding ceremony in Zhongnanhai. Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, Zhu De and Kang Keqing, Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang, Xie Juezai and Wang Dingguo became the guests of honor at the wedding. Mao Zedong only gave Mao anying a coat, saying: during the day, anying was dressed to keep out the cold, and at night, they were both warm. At this time, Mao anying worked as confidential secretary and translator in the central investigation department, and his new house was located in the courtyard of the central investigation department.
When the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea broke out, Mao anying and several staff members of the command post flew to Shenyang with Peng Dehuai. Before leaving, Mao anying asked a comrade in Mao Zedong's office to tell Liu Siqi that he had been sent on a business trip. On October 13, Mao anying came home to know that after he left, Liu Siqi got acute appendicitis and was admitted to Beijing hospital. Mao anying stayed with Liu Siqi in the hospital for two nights and flew back to Shenyang with Peng Dehuai in the morning of October 15. On the morning of October 15, 1950, Mao anying said goodbye to his wife Liu Siqi in the hospital. The parting of Mao anying has never been heard of since.
Character honor
On September 25, 2019, Mao anying won the personal title of "the most beautiful fighter".
Character evaluation
North Korean leader
Kim Il Sung: Comrade Mao Zedong is a model and model of great internationalism. For the liberation of the Chinese people, he sacrificed five close relatives including his wife. For the sake of the Korean people's anti aggression and safeguarding world peace, he also sent his favorite eldest son, Mao anying, to Korea. Anying died, we will miss him forever!
Pu zhengai: thank Chairman Mao Zedong for sending the Chinese people's Volunteer Army and his own son to help us defeat the aggressors and save our country. The Korean people will always remember the great achievements made by the Chinese people's volunteers in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
Jin Yongnan: Chairman Mao Zedong, the great leader of the Chinese people, and martyr Mao anying are our close comrades in arms in North Korea. The whole country of North Korea is permeated with the blood of volunteers. The Chinese people have supported our just cause. We will never forget and are deeply grateful.
Yang HengXie: as the eldest son of Chairman Mao Zedong, the great leader of the Chinese people, Mao anying gave his life for the Korean people. The Korean people will never forget the immortal contributions made by Mao anying's martyrs and volunteers.
Chinese leaders
Zhou Enlai: Mao anying died one month and three days after he entered the DPRK. He suffered, studied, fought, and was trained in the countryside and factories. Among the generation of young people of the same age as Mao anying, there are few people who have received good education and many kinds of exercises like him. Mao anying's sacrifice is an irreparable loss to the party, especially to the chairman.
Peng Dehuai: in the face of national crisis, it is not everyone can do it. Some senior cadres' children and even senior cadres themselves failed to do so, but Mao anying did. Mao anying insisted on going to Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
Jiang Zemin: I was very moved to hear Comrade Hong Xuezhi talk about how Chairman Mao sent Mao anying to the front line of North Korea and how Mao anying sacrificed himself. If all our cadres treat their children the same way Chairman Mao treats Mao anying, our party will surely be prosperous and supported by the masses.
People's Memorial
In the first issue of Qiushi magazine in 2011, Mao Xinyu's article in memory of Mao anying was published: "eternal memory -- from the TV play" Mao anying "
On October 5, 2009, Wen Jiabao came to the tomb of martyr Mao anying to present a bouquet. He said to the statue of Mao anying: "Comrade anying, I come to see you on behalf of the people of our motherland. The motherland is now strong and the people are happy. Rest in peace. "