Qin Bowei

Qin Bowei

Qin Bowei, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. He devoted all his life to TCM education and clinical practice. He has been engaged in medicine for more than 50 years. His works involve the basic theory and clinical aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, especially the in-depth study of Neijing. In clinical aspect, there are many opinions on the treatment of warm heat disease, liver disease, blood disease, heart disease and ulcer disease. It has made contributions to the development of contemporary Chinese medicine.

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Qin Bowei (1901-1970)

Modern TCM. He was born on July 31, 1901 and died on January 27, 1970. His original name is Zhiji. He is called qianzhai. He was born in a Taoist family in Shanghai. He loved literature and medicine since childhood. In 1919, he entered Shanghai Special School of traditional Chinese medicine and studied traditional Chinese medicine under the famous doctor Ding Ganren. After graduation in 1923, he stayed in school to teach, and was treated in Fuyuan Hall of Tongren, Shanghai. He was good at treating miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine, especially for chronic diseases of deficiency and tuberculosis. In 1927, he founded Shanghai Chinese Medical College with Wang Yiren, Zhang CiGong, Wang Shenxuan, Yan Cangshan, etc. he was the dean and Dean of the college, and taught Neijing and internal medicine. In 1930, he founded TCM guidance society, edited TCM guidance series and TCM guidance record, and carried out academic exchanges and social consultation with members at home and abroad. In 1938, the sanatorium of traditional Chinese medicine was founded, which set up internal, external, gynecology, children and other departments, with more than 100 beds, as a student practice base.

Life of the characters

Qin Bowei, named Zhiji, is called qianzhai. Born in Chenxing Town, Shanghai in 1901. Born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, his grandfather Diqiao, uncle Xitian, and father Xiqi are all proficient in Confucianism and medicine. Because of his family's influence and influence, he loved literary and medical books since he was young. It will lay a solid foundation for the future study of medical science and academic achievements in traditional Chinese medicine.

Qin's Classics, medical classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting are all involved. The original text of Neijing is divided into seven chapters: physiology, anatomy, diagnostics, and prescription. The symptoms are divided into 37 categories: typhoid fever, damp heat, and fever. The characteristics, similarities and differences between Neijing and Western medical theories are also analyzed.

Qin is diligent in writing, and has a good command of both medicine and literature. In 1921, he founded Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Publishing House, edited medical books and periodicals, revised ancient books and published them. His works are very abundant, amounting to millions of words, and more influential are Qin's Internal Classic, Internal Classic syndrome, internal knowledge and superficial interpretation, brief explanation of the Golden Chamber outline, nineteen studies of internal pathogenesis, "the essence of medical records of famous doctors in the Qing Dynasty", "Introduction to traditional Chinese medicine", "TCM clinical preparation", "Qian Zhai medical lecture" and more than 50 kinds. He has published hundreds of papers, sketches and historical stories in newspapers and magazines. Qin's poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the study of gold and stone were also good. In his early years, he joined the Nanshe founded by Liu Yazi. His fine poetry and quick conception are often praised by people. He is known as "the youngest Nanshe title". At the age of 40, he published seven volumes of qianzhai poetry anthology. Mr. Qin is also a painter. He says, "it's very difficult to write poems about paintings, especially about flowers. It's not only about chanting things, but also about discussing affairs. It's very interesting to write poems about paintings intentionally or unconsciously. Don't try to find a new way for this, Dongxin has got Samadhi. Today's painters can't afford to be familiar with one. " His calligraphy is similar to that of Zhao Ziqian and Yang Jianshan. His writing is neat, and his small block letters are fluent. The antithetical couplet is highly praised by Yang Miaoweng, and there is a couplet on the main hall of Town God's Temple, Shanghai, that is, his early ink, and his pen power is clearly visible. He was good at drawing plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, especially lotus. He had many poems and paintings about lotus.

In 1954, Qin was appointed director of internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai 11th People's hospital. In 1955, he was transferred to the Ministry of health as a consultant of traditional Chinese medicine, and taught in Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine. He was also vice president of the Chinese Medical Association, leader of the Chinese medicine group of the State Science and Technology Commission, member of the national pharmacopoeia Compilation Committee, and was elected as a member of the second, third and fourth CPPCC National Committee.

Technical achievements

In many years of clinical practice, Qin Bo has not accumulated rich clinical experience. With his superb medical skills, he has made countless patients get rid of the pain of disease, which is praised by the medical colleagues and the majority of patients. For example, the common clinical damp warm fever syndrome, he thinks that the reasonable treatment should be based on Qinghua plus Xuantou, and the best Xuantou medicine is doujuan. It can penetrate the stale Qi of the middle energizer and leak out from the surface, which is different from the perspiration of the lung. At the same time, we often remind doctors that they should pay attention to the speed of their desire, observe the weight of dampness and heat, add or subtract appropriately, and make steady progress. Therefore, in clinical practice, he encountered damp temperature fever syndrome and so on, and always had to add a bean roll. Another example is his self-made "Yinyun Decoction", which is used to treat baikan, with doujuan as the king medicine. In the clinical treatment of Mu Yu syndrome, he distinguished Mu Yu and Mu Bu Shu in detail, but in terms of medication, they were different. In view of the former, he often used Suye instead of bupleurum, which can not only soothe the liver depression, but also harmonize with the spleen and stomach. The healthy movement of the spleen and stomach can make the liver Qi free, instead of treating the liver directly with Bupleurum. He thinks: cold evil injures liver, should use warm agent Xinsan; liver yang deficiency, should use warm nourishment to promote qi rising. Therefore, the method of warming and invigorating the liver, especially the method of warming and invigorating the blood, can be used in other liver diseases.

In 1953 and 1960, Qin Bo went to the Soviet Union and Mongolia for consultation and lectures. Later, he cooperated with the Union Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Institute of Dermatology and Venereology to treat leukemia, myelotuberculosis and other difficult diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. In addition, he often participated in consultation, lectures and various academic activities at the invitation of all over the country, and traveled all over the country, inside and outside the Great Wall.

Although Qin Bowei has rich clinical efficacy, he never relaxes clinical practice. After he was transferred to the Ministry of health for a period of time, in order to be closer to clinical practice and do a good job in clinical work, he took the initiative to move out of the dormitory area of the Ministry of health and moved his family to Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine. During his working time in the hospital, Yu took on a lot of clinical work at the same time, two and a half days a week in the senior cadre clinic, one and a half days in Dongzhimen Hospital ward rounds, one and a half days to Beijing hospital ward rounds; in addition, there are a lot of consultation outside the hospital, all of which undoubtedly greatly enriched his clinical experience.

Although Qin Bo Wei was a famous expert in traditional Chinese medicine at that time, he always maintained a good style of doctor. No matter foreign guests, overseas Chinese, leaders or the masses were sick, he was always on call, treated equally and meticulously. After each consultation, they always keep the patients in mind, take the initiative to inquire about the treatment, and even follow-up greetings. They are conscientious, responsible and caring for the patients.

In the process of studying traditional Chinese medicine, Qin Bo Wei deeply felt that traditional Chinese medicine has many schools. Although it has strong points, it is always limited. It is a good way to develop traditional Chinese medicine and speed up the training of talents. He devoted himself to medical education. At the same time of teaching practice and guiding clinical practice, we have organized various kinds of Chinese medicine textbooks suitable for that time, published the essence of medical books, and founded a Chinese medicine society. In 1928, he founded "Shanghai Chinese Medical College" with Wang Yiren of Hangzhou and Wang Shenxuan of Suzhou. He personally edited a variety of handouts, taught and guided the practice. At that time, most of the lectures on traditional Chinese medicine (6 kinds) and practical Chinese medicine (12 kinds) compiled and published by Qin Bo were teaching plans that had not been revised repeatedly through the teaching practice of traditional Chinese medicine, which were in line with clinical practice and still have important reference value.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the practice summary of people's struggle against diseases for thousands of years, which is rooted in the masses. In the society, there are many people who love, study and engage in traditional Chinese medicine. However, limited by historical conditions, there were few traditional Chinese medicine schools before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and fewer students could enter the school system. In 1930, he founded the "TCM guidance society" to provide guidance for TCM practitioners and enthusiasts. It is open to overseas Chinese and has more than 1000 members. The Society publishes various books and journals to impart TCM knowledge, exchange academic opinions and clinical experience, and answer relevant questions. The main contents include: basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, gist of Qun Jing (Internal Classic, golden chamber, treatise on Febrile Diseases), various research methods, lectures on pathology, etc. In fact, this form of education is the first of correspondence and publication education of traditional Chinese medicine.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, uncle Qin devoted himself to TCM education with great enthusiasm. In 1954, he was transferred to Chinese medicine consultant of the Ministry of health. In 1955, he taught in the first national western middle class held by the Institute of traditional Chinese medicine, and cultivated the first batch of senior talents of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for the country. Since 1959, he has been engaged in medical teaching and research work in Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine. His lectures are in simple language, with extensive references, thorough reasoning and clear organization, which are highly praised by students. He also adopted a variety of methods, such as giving a big class, assigning homework, writing medical theory, following the teacher for clinical treatment, sorting out medical cases, summarizing cases and so on, so as to closely combine theory with practice, and improve the level of business and writing at the same time. Qin Bowei was one of the chief editors of the first and second editions of a series of textbooks for colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine in China in 1960 and 1962.

In 1919, Qin Bo did not study in the Shanghai Special School of traditional Chinese medicine founded by Ding Ganren. He was a student of the third period of the school. He was a classmate of Cheng menxue, Zhang CiGong and other sages. At that time, the famous doctors in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai were Cao Yingfu and Xie Yingfu