Liu Zhun

Liu Zhun

Liu Zhun (from August 8, 467 to June 23, 479) was the last emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty and the third son of Liu Yu, the emperor of the song and Ming Dynasties.

Guichou was born in July in 467, the seventh year of Taishi (471) when he was granted the title of king an Cheng and became a general of Fujun. Liu Yu, the deposed emperor of Song Dynasty, became the governor of Yangzhou after he ascended the throne. In 474, he was the general of Jin cavalry and the commander of Southern Henan. In 476, he was the general of Jin cavalry and the commander of kaifutong. On July 8, 477, the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Xiao Daocheng held the throne of emperor. He is the emperor in name, but the power is in the hands of Xiao Daocheng.

In the third year of Shengming (479), he was forced to meditate in Xiao Daocheng. On May 6 of the same year, he was killed in Danyang palace. He was only 13 years old.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Liu Zhun was born on July 3, 469. He is the third son of Liu Yu, the emperor of song and Ming Dynasties (according to historical records, "Liu Zhun is the third son of Liu Yu, the emperor of song and Ming Dynasties", but they all say that "Liu Yu has no sexual function". In fact, he is the son of Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, and his mother Zhaohua Chen Farong). In 471, the first seven years of Tai Dynasty, he was granted the title of king an Cheng, and served 3000 households. He was also worshipped as a general of Fu army and was rationed to Zuo Shi. After the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu was appointed governor of Yangzhou. In 474, he was promoted to General of motorcycles and commander in chief of the military of the two prefectures of Southern Henan. He was given a band and served as a governor. In the fourth year of Yuanhui (476), he was promoted to the general of Hushi and the third division of Kaifu Yitong. He was assigned 30 banjian officers and served as the governor and the governor as usual.

He was made emperor

On the night of July 7, 477, the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Yu, the later emperor, was killed. On July 8, Liu Zhun ascended the throne under the support of Xiao Daocheng, and granted Xiao Dao the title of prime minister and king of Qi. Although Liu Zhun was the emperor in name, his power was controlled by Xiao Daocheng.

Forced to meditate

In 479, Xiao Daocheng asked Liu Zhun to take the throne and sent Wang Jingze, the Minister of the Imperial Palace, to lead his troops into the palace. Liu Zhun said: "I wish I would never have an imperial family again". In one sentence, he expressed his sorrow as the last emperor. On April 16 of the same year, Liu Zhun and Xiao Daocheng, the regime of Liu Song came to an end, and Liu Song's clansmen were all imprisoned to death.

He was killed

After Xiao Daocheng ascended the throne, he granted Liu Zhun the title of Ruyin king. He did not accept the courtesy of the monarch and his officials. The petition was not called Shangbiao, and the reply was not called Xiazhao. Moved to Danyang (a Danyang Palace) and sent troops to supervise. On May 6, 479, the first year of Jianyuan (479), the soldiers who watched Liu Zhun heard the noise of horses outside the door. They thought that there was a disturbance, so they killed Liu Zhun. Liu Zhun was 13 years old at that time, and his posthumous title was Emperor Shun. On June 8 (June 15 of Gregorian calendar), Liu Zhun was buried in Suining Mausoleum (now Jiangning, Nanjing).

The change of official rank

Title: king an Cheng → emperor → king Ruyin official position: Fujun general → Yangzhou governor → cavalry general and Governor Yang Nan Yu military → Hushi general and Kaifu Yitong three divisions

Historical evaluation

Shen Yue's book of the Song Dynasty says, "the holy King's yinglu has not been inherited since he was in chaos, so the heaven can't get it. Since the third and fifth centuries, the appointed Lord has been at the end of the fall, and then he has been at the end of the fall. It has been a long time since shuideqian came to thank you. It's more than just your Yin yizen! " Li Yanshou's southern history: "the emperor's appearance is elegant, and his brows are picturesque

member of family

parent

Father: Liu Yu, Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty. mother: Chen Farong, Zhaohua → Princess Ancheng → Princess Huangtai → Princess Ruyin.

brother

Liu Yu was the elder brother of Emperor Shun, and the rest were younger brothers. Liu Yu,

Crown prince

After the death of emperor song and Ming, he succeeded to the throne. Xiao Daocheng abandons Liu Yuwei

King Cangwu

< li > < li > Liu Faliang, early death. < / Li > < li > Liu Shi, zaoshang. < / Li > < li > Liu Zhijing,

The king of Dongping

, stepuncle

Chongwang, Dongping

Liu Xiuqian. < li > < li > Liu Xie,

King Xi of Jin Dynasty

Situ. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and was granted Liu Xiewei

Yin'an County Government

. < / Li > < li > Liu you,

Shaolingshang King

General Annan, governor of Yuzhou. < li > < li > Liu Ji,

King of Jiangxia

He was the commander-in-chief of the five prefectures of Xinan, Linhai and Yongjia in Dongyang, the general of dongzhonglang, the prefect of Kuaiji, and the general of Zuo. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and descended to the throne

Shayang County Government

. < li > < li > Liu Zan,

King of Wuling

The governor was Jing Xiang, Yong Yi, Liang Ning, the military of the eight prefectures of the northern and southern Qin Dynasty, the general of Anxi, the governor of Jingzhou, and the governor of Chijie. < / Li > < li > Liu,

King Suiyang

He was the commander of Xiangzhou military, the general of nanzhonglang, the governor of Xiangzhou, the former general of Chijie. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and descended to the throne

Wuyin County Government

. < / Li > < li > Liu Song,

Xinxing Wang

. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and descended to the throne

Dingxiang County Government

. < / Li > < li > Liu Xi,

Shi Jianwang

. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and descended to the throne

Lifeng County Government

.

sisters

Liu Bosi, Princess of Jinling

.

< / Li > < li > Liu Boyuan, Princess Jian'an. < / Li > < li > Liu, Princess Yangxian, married Wang Seng Chuo's son Wang Jian (Langya Wang).

Wife and concubine

Xie Fanjing, Xie Yang's daughter, was born in the Xie family of Chen county and was succeeded by Emperor Shun of Song Dynasty

queen

. Xiao Daocheng received Zen and became a Buddhist

Princess Ruyin

. < / Li > < / OL > references ()

Historical records

"Book of song · volume 10 · Benji No.10 · Shundi" and "Southern history · Volume 3 · songbenji No.3"