Li mo'an
Li mo'an (October 17, 1904-october 27, 2001) was born in Beishan village, Changsha, Hunan Province. He graduated from Changsha normal school. Later, he was admitted to the Military Academy of Hunan army. Then, he was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He participated in the eastern expedition and the Northern Expedition and served as company commander, battalion commander, regimental commander, brigade commander and division commander.
In 1946, he served as commander-in-chief of the third front army of the Kuomintang. He participated in the preparation and business of Hunan peaceful uprising. After that, he lived in Argentina and the United States for a long time.
In 1984, he and Hou Jingru, song Xilian and others initiated the establishment of the "Preparatory Committee for the promotion of China's reunification by students of the Huangpu Military Academy in the United States and their relatives". In June of the same year, he returned to China to participate in the inaugural meeting of the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association and served as vice president.
In 1990, he returned to China and settled down. In June 1995, he served as the president of the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association.
He died in Beijing in 2001.
Profile
Li mo'an (1904-2001), a famous patriot, is a member of the seventh and eighth Standing Committee and the ninth member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and former president of the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association.
Li mo'an was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. After graduating from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in January 1925, he remained as the director of the political department. Later, he served as the commander of the 10th division of the Kuomintang army, the commander of the 14th army, and the commander of the 33rd Army. After 1941, he successively served as the commander-in-chief of the 32nd group army, the commander of the 3rd front army, the commander of the 1st appeasement District, the deputy director of the Changsha "appeasement office" and the commander of the 17th appeasement district Hong Kong, together with other military and political personnel of the Kuomintang, was electrified to revolt in Hong Kong.
After that, Li mo'an moved to Argentina, moved to the United States in 1964, returned to China and settled down in 1990. He later served as vice president of China's Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association. In December 1993, he served as consultant of China's 1911 Revolution Research Association. Since June 1995, he has served as president of China's Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association. He died in Beijing in 2001.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Li mo'an, born in Beishan village, Beishan Township, Changsha County, Hunan Province, was born on October 17, 1904 (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month). Although he studied hard in his youth, he was excellent in his studies. He was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in 1924.
During his stay in Huangpu, he had a close relationship with the Communists and even joined the Communist Party of China for a time. After the "Zhongshan shipwreck incident", he was the first to make a statement to withdraw from the Communist Party of China.
In 1925, during the National Revolutionary Army's eastward expedition, he served as the party representative of the 60th regiment of the first army, and the head of the regiment was Ye Jianying, a communist. After graduating from Huangpu Military Academy, he participated in the National Revolutionary Army and the northern expedition, and served as the party representative, company commander, battalion commander, deputy head and head of the 60th regiment. He went through the famous battles of conquering Wuchang, Nanchang, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Xuzhou.
Military career
After 1928, he served as head of the 65th regiment of the 1st army and major general of the 31st brigade of the 11th division, and took part in the years of new warlords' scuffle between the Kuomintang Central Army and the local army.
In 1930, he was seriously injured in the Central Plains war and made great achievements.
After 1932, he served as Wei Lihuang's deputy for a long time and participated in the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army in the Soviet Area and the suppression of the Fujian incident.
In 1935, he served as commander of the second appeasement District in Fujian and commander of the 10th division.
After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, he served as commander of the 14th army, commander of the left wing corps during the Xinkou battle in Shanxi Province, commanding five divisions to fight fiercely with the Japanese aggressors for two weeks, and then moved to the Zhongtiaoshan guerrilla base to fight against the Japanese aggressors for a long time.
In 1938, Wei Lihuang and his immediate superior failed to fight for the actual control of the army, and he was transferred to the head of the 33rd army. As a result of long-term cooperation with the Communist Party in North China, he was familiar with guerrilla tactics. In 1940, he served as the commander in chief of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border region and the education director of Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class. He worked with the Eighth Route Army instructors to train Anti Japanese guerrilla commanders.
At the end of 1941, he was ordered to cooperate with the British military delegation to train the shock troops. He served as commander of the army shock corps, and later as deputy commander-in-chief of the 14th, 26th and 38th group army and commander-in-chief of the 32nd group army.
In 1945, he was elected as the executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang and was ordered to preside over the surrender of Japanese troops in eastern Zhejiang.
In June 1946, he served as commander of the third front army and commander of the first appeasement District of Xuzhou Suiyuan department. Sitting on a small plane, he remotely controlled the headquarters to attack the liberated area of Central Jiangsu by 100000 yuan, and fought against Suyu. Five brigades were eliminated in a very short time, and then he withdrew from the front line of command.
In the spring of 1948, Cheng Qian was recommended as the chairman of Hunan Province. Although he was approved by Chiang Kai Shek, he resigned because of the complicated relationship among Chiang Kai Shek's lineage, Li Zongren's GUI lineage and Xiang lineage. Chiang Kai Shek appointed him as the deputy director of Changsha appeasement department and Commander of the 17th appeasement district.
In the autumn of 1948, he moved from Nantong to Changde and lived in Changsha. He took advantage of his military power to actively participate in the cause of Hunan's peaceful liberation. With Cheng Qian, he did some preparatory work for the Changsha uprising. The Central Military Commission of the CPC and Zhou Enlai issued instructions to relevant parties on how to fight for Li mo'an's cooperation with the CPC against Chiang Kai Shek and Guangxi.
In the summer of 1949, he quit his military and political career, moved to Hong Kong, and resolutely refused the KMT's arrangement for him to go to Taiwan. On August 4, 1949, Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren revolted and electrified him as one of the leaders.
In August 1949, he took part in the uprising of 44 senior military and political personnel of the former Kuomintang in Hong Kong. He got a telegram to show his understanding of current affairs and politics and was wanted by the Kuomintang government.
It's home
He immigrated to Argentina in 1951 and to the United States in 1964. He still wanted his motherland abroad and published some articles praising his motherland in local Chinese newspapers. He and his classmates song Xilian and Hou Jingru issued a declaration in Washington, calling on the military academy students to carry forward the spirit of Huangpu and strive for China's reunification.
In 1981, his wife was invited back to China to attend the commemorative activities of the 70th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution and visited Beijing and Wuchang.
In 1990, he returned to the motherland to settle down and devoted himself to the cause of the reunification of the motherland. He served as vice president of the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association and member of the seventh and eighth Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.
In December 1993, he served as a consultant of the Chinese Society for the study of the 1911 Revolution.
In 1994, it was inscribed for the 70th anniversary of the founding of Huangpu Military Academy: "the 70th spring and Autumn period has a splendid history, and peaceful reunification is in the present era." Expressed the 90 year old Huangpu schoolmate to the motherland unification fervent sentiment.
Since June 1995, he has been the president of China Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association.
In 1999, on the 20th anniversary of the publication of the letter to Taiwan compatriots, the people's Daily published an article commemorating "turning ice into dew". It pointed out that "the people want to reunite and the motherland wants to be reunified. This is the general trend of the people, and no force can stop it." it also called on Huangpu alumni at home and abroad to "strive to develop cross-strait relations and make due contributions to the cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland." Contribution ".
He died of illness in Beijing on October 27, 2001 at the age of 97.
Military academy information
Name: Li mo'an
Student status: team 6, phase I, Huangpu Military Academy
Party: first the Communist Party of China, then the Kuomintang
Native place: Changsha City, Hunan Province
Rank: Lieutenant General of the National Revolutionary Army
Birth and death: 1904-2001
Military post (highest): Deputy Director of Changsha appeasement office and commander of the 17th appeasement District
Character story
Huangpu past
Although Li mo'an joined the first phase of Huangpu later, he had outstanding achievements in military training and positive political performance, which attracted Zhou Enlai's attention.
He said to Chen Geng, "your little fellow Li mo'an is very energetic and outstanding in military affairs. We should pay attention to the trend of excellent students like Li mo'an and develop them to join the Communist Party. "
Ye Jianying, deputy director of the Professor Department of Huangpu Military Academy, was also the head of the 60th regiment during the second eastern expedition, and Li moan was the party representative of the regiment. Ye Jianying was not a communist at that time.
In March 1926, Li mo'an and his lover were in deep love. Every Sunday is the day when the Party group meets. In order to date his girlfriend, Li mo'an always finds an excuse to ask for leave. Xu Jishen criticizes him face to face: "Li mo'an, are you too romantic? The struggle between the two factions is so fierce, but you are hiding here to engage in unhealthy activities! " Li mo'an lost face and was infuriated. He cried out: "there is no written provision in the constitution of the Communist Party that you can't find a wife! You are the group leader, you say I am romantic, I am romantic The girl student stood up and walked away without looking back.
Li mo'an's lovers broke up and were chased away.
After the Zhongshan shipwreck incident, Li mo'an publicly declared that he would quit the Communist Party. Zhou Enlai got up and angrily denounced: "Li mo'an, you are the first student in Huangpu to join the Communist Party, and you are the first one to quit the Communist Party! You let me down
The storm of quitting the party
Li mo'an's withdrawal from the party originated from falling in love. He was friendly with the first student of the girls' team and often did not attend the party organization meeting. In fact, this is an excuse made by Li mo'an.
The Communist Party often emphasizes blood and sacrifice, and Li mo'an is more interested in glorifying his ancestors. In the first issue of Huangpu, there is a saying that "Wen has he Zhonghan, Wu has Hu zongnan", and he himself adds that "Neng Wen Neng Wu is Li mo'an".
The Zhongshan ship incident broke out in 1926. Chiang Kai Shek demanded that Communists in the first army either withdraw from the Kuomintang and the first army or from the Communist Party. At that time, more than 250 members of the Communist Party, who had already made public their identities, withdrew from the Kuomintang and the first army, and only 39 of them withdrew from the Communist Party; Li mo'an was the first to make a statement of withdrawal.
Song Xilian
Chinese PinYin : Li Mo An
Li mo'an
Sun Wu (545 bc-470 BC), with the word Changqing, was born in Le'an, the state of Qi (now northern Shandong Province) at the end of the spring and Autumn period. A famous strategist and politician in China's spring and Autumn period, honored as the soldier. Sun Zi