Xiong Rui

Xiong Rui

Xiong Rui (1894-1927), formerly known as Xinshou, also known as reform, is called Junrui. He is from xintangwei village, Meijiang district, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. Revolutionary martyrs in modern China.

curriculum vitae

Xiong Rui

(1894-1927), formerly known as Xinshou, also known as reform, with the word Junrui, was born in xintangwei village, Meijiang district, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw the motherland in the dark age of the partition of the great powers, warlords' scuffle and the people's poverty, and he germinated the thoughts of patriotism and teaching the people. After graduating from middle school, he taught in Guili primary school in Meixian County. He organized a reading meeting with Yang xueru to introduce progressive books to students and encourage them to care about current affairs and politics. After that, he went to Shantou Dafeng daily and wrote progressive articles for Zhenyan daily. Xuan resigned and went to Japan to study. In 1915, the Japanese aggressor proposed the "21 article" treaty to Yuan Shikai and launched a new aggression against China. On May 9, 1949, he went to work study in France from Shanghai and studied in the University of Paris and the University of Freiburg. Later, he went to Germany to study in Berlin University. During this period, he actively studied Marxism and explored the revolutionary road. At that time, the Beiyang warlord government refused to provide funds for overseas students. In order to solve the financial difficulties of the students, Xiong Rui and others tried to promote the Guangdong Branch of the Chinese French Education Association to solve the subsidies for the Cantonese students studying in France. With the support of Liao Zhongkai, the vice Minister of finance, Xiong Rui and others enabled four Cantonese Students to continue their studies. In early February 1922, Xiong Rui joined the Communist branch in Germany established by Zhou Enlai. Later, he joined the general branch of the Communist Party of China in Europe and actively developed party and League organizations in Europe. In June 1923, the third National Congress of the Communist Party of China decided that all members of the Communist Party of China would join the Kuomintang in their own name, realizing the first cooperation between the two parties. In Europe, Zhou Enlai and Xiong Rui joined the Chinese Kuomintang in their personal capacity. In November of the same year and January of the following year, the executive department of the Chinese Kuomintang in Europe and the Paris communication office were successively established, with Xiong Rui as political member. After that, Xiong Rui and Zhu De organized the Kuomintang branch in Germany and were elected as executive members at the annual meeting held in January 1925. After the May 30th massacre in Shanghai in 1925, Xiong Rui was ordered to return to China and became a professor at the political lecture Institute opened by Mao Zedong, Lin Boqu and others in Guangzhou in the name of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang. In April of the 15th year of the Republic of China, he taught at Guangdong University (now Sun Yat sen University) and was invited to teach "the history of the world revolution" at the Labor College run by the strike committee. In September, Xiong Rui was employed as a professor of Guangzhou Women's Movement Institute to teach "international issues". He often wrote articles and translated historical materialism for publication in people's weekly. In early 1927, Xiong Rui worked in the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy and the Third Military Academy of the national revolutionary army. On April 15, following the "April 12 coup" in Shanghai, a counter revolutionary massacre took place in Guangzhou. The Kuomintang authorities arrested more than 2000 Communist Party members and revolutionary masses, including Xiong Rui and Xiao Chu nu. In late April, Xiong Rui, 33, was killed by Kuomintang authorities in Guangzhou's South Stone prison.

Early experience

In his early years, he taught in Guili primary school in Meixian County and worked as a teacher in Shantou Dafeng daily. Later, he went to Japan to study. After the outbreak of the May 4th movement, he returned to China in 1919. In 1920, he went to France to work and study, and then transferred to Germany.

Revolutionary experience

In June 1922, he joined the Youth Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China in Europe, and worked in the European branch of the Communist Party of China. From January 1923 to January 1924, he was a political member of the executive department of the Chinese Kuomintang in Europe and the Paris communication office. After receiving his doctorate in 1925, he went back to China with his German wife. In the first half of 1926, he was employed as a professor of Guangzhou political workshop, and taught in the Academy of Sciences of Guangdong University and the affiliated middle schools. In September of the same year, he was employed as a professor of the women's Movement Institute. At the beginning of 1927, he worked in the Political Department of the students Department of Huangpu Military Academy and the Military Academy of the third army. During the "April 15" counter revolutionary coup in Guangzhou, he was arrested by the Kuomintang and killed in Guangzhou on April 22.