Zhu Shaoliang
Zhu Shaoliang
Zhu Shaoliang (1891-1963) was named Yimin. He was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He is a member of the alliance, a first-class general (four-star general) of the Kuomintang army, and a famous Anti Japanese general. Zhu Shaoliang graduated from the fourth middle school of Nanjing Army, and was sent to Zhenwu School of Japan to discuss yuan war. After his failure, he went to Japan to study. He returned to China after graduating from the army sergeant school in 1916. On December 25, 1963, he died of illness and was later promoted to the rank of general of the army.
Life of the characters
Early experience
In 1907 (the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty), he entered Fujian Army primary school, then Nanjing Army NO.4 middle school, and was selected to Japan Zhenwu school.
Take part in the revolution
He joined the Chinese Alliance in 1910 (the second year of Xuantong), and returned to China in September of the next year to join the Wuchang Uprising. Later, he served as a staff officer in the Shanghai military governor's office.
In 1913, he took part in the war against yuan and went to Japan to study after failure. After graduating from the army sergeant school in 1916, he returned to China and joined the Wang Wenhua Department of the Guizhou army.
Take part in the Northern Expedition
In 1926, he served as the chief of staff of the 10th division of the National Revolutionary Army, accompanied the army in the northern expedition, and participated in the battle of tingsiqiao and heshengqiao.
In 1929, he served as commander of the second army and commander in chief of the sixth route. He went south to Guangdong to participate in the Guangdong Guangxi war. His sixth Route Army was defeated by the first division of the Fourth Army on the outskirts of Guangzhou. The following year, he joined Chiang Kai Shek in the Chiang Feng Yan war. After that, he led his troops to take part in the first, second and third "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet area.
In December 1931, he was also the director of appeasement in Jiangxi.
In 1933, he served as chairman of Gansu provincial government and director of appeasement in Gansu.
In 1935, he also served as commander in chief of the first route of the northwest "Communist suppression" army.
Counter-Japanese War
In 1937, after the outbreak of the "July 7" Lugouqiao Anti Japanese War, he led his troops to participate in the Songhu battle and served as commander in chief of the central army and commander in chief of the 9th group army.
In 1939, he served as commander of the eighth theater of war;
In 1940, he was also commander-in-chief of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, commanding the troops to inflict heavy losses on the Japanese army in the Suixi campaign.
War of Liberation
In 1946, he later served as deputy chief of staff of the Military Commission and director of Chongqing Xingyuan.
Life in old age
In January 1949, he was the director of Fuzhou appeasement office. In August, he went to Taiwan as a strategic adviser of the Strategic Advisory Committee.
On December 25, 1963, he died of illness and was later promoted to the rank of general of the army.
Main achievements
He was a member of the Chinese League Association. He participated in the Wuchang Uprising and the battle of Tingsi bridge and Hesheng bridge during the northern expedition. He participated in the Guangdong Guangxi war, the Chiang Feng Yan war, and the first, second, and third "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet area. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, he took part in the battle of Songhu and severely damaged the Japanese army in the battle of Suixi.
Anecdotes and allusions
On May 5, 1936, the Communist Party of China issued "armistice, peace negotiation and unified Anti Japanese communication" to the Kuomintang government, which changed the policy of "Anti Japanese and anti Jiang" into the policy of "forcing Jiang to resist Japan". On August 25, the CPC Central Committee sent a letter to the KMT, calling once again for an end to the civil war and the establishment of an anti Japanese national united front. During this period, Mao Zedong made unremitting efforts to expand the united front and win more people. He wrote letters to many KMT generals to win their support. Among them is Zhu Shaoliang.
Contents of Mao Zedong's letter to Zhu Shaoliang:
Mr. Shaoliang
After ten years of fierce fighting, I met my husband everywhere. It can be said that I have a good chance! However, the snipe and the clam are in a stalemate, and the fisherman is waiting on their side. Is it not also dangerous for the snipe and the clam? To hand in the letter sent by the Communist Party to the Kuomintang, to seek for the country and the nation, as well as for your husband. Between the two parties and the armed forces, there is no fixed injustice, and they have the responsibility to help each other in the same boat. In order to deal with the common enemy, Mr. Shisong is a national hero in the world. Isn't he more like Hu Zong Nan Jun's so-called "life imprisonment"? "Suppressing bandits" is not only life imprisonment, but also death penalty. It was not the Red Army that declared the death penalty for the gentlemen, but the Japanese imperialists that declared the death penalty for a certain part of the Chinese people. They wanted to declare the death penalty for the whole nation! If you agree to the United Front, I will welcome it wholeheartedly. However, if the matter is handled in an urgent way, it will be beneficial to the long-term invaders. Shang Qi paid tribute to Mr. Jiang and made a decision immediately. State affairs can still be done. words cannot express all one intends to say. respectfully yours
Hoon Kei!
Mao Ze Dongqi
People's Memorial
Tomb of Zhu Shaoliang in Yangmingshan, Taiwan, China
People's Memorial
family life
Zhu Shaoliang