Ouyang mountain

Ouyang mountain

Ouyang Shan (December 1908 September 26, 2000), a modern writer. His original name was Yang Fengqi, and his pen names were fanniao, Luoxi, etc. Born in December 1908 in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, in a poor family, he was sold to a family surnamed Yang for a few months because of his poor family. He ran around with his adoptive father when he was a child, wandered outside, and met many poor people in the lower class. At the age of 16, the first short story "that night" was published in Shanghai's "student magazine", and literary creation began. His works include "broken rose", "three lives of heroes", "bright future", "Romantic Generation", "Three Alleys", etc. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has been the leader of the literary and art circles for a long time. He has successively served as the chairman of the Guangdong Branch of the Chinese writers' Association, the chairman of the Guangdong Federation of literary and art circles, and the vice chairman of the Chinese writers' Association.

On September 23, 2019, Ouyang Shan's novel sanjiaxiang was selected into the collection of 70 novels in 70 years of new China.

Profile

Ouyang Shan, a writer. His original name was Yang Fengqi. He was born in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. He served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress of Guangdong Province, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress of Guangdong Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in the 1940s as a deputy to the third and Fifth National People's Congress and a member of the central Care Committee. In January 2000, he was awarded the pure gold medal of "honorary member of China Federation of literary and art circles", the highest honor in Chinese literary and art circles.

Main works

Fen Ge (poetry collection) 1927, Hong Kong by Kuang bookstore

Rose incomplete (Novella) 1927, Guanghua

Xiangong (collection of short stories) 1927, Hong Kong shoukuang Bookstore

Tao Jun's lover (Novella) 1928, Guanghua

Lian Rongyue (Novella) 1928, modern

Go ahead (novel) 1928, Guanghua

The rush of love (novel) 1929, Guanghua

Goodbye, black cat (short stories) 1929, Beixin

Mi Sihong (Novella) 1929, Guanghua

Notes of vagrants (short stories) 1930, Guanghua

Zhong shou (collection of short stories), 1930, Bati bookstore, Nanjing

Miscellany collection (theory, essays, etc.) 1930, Bati bookstore, Nanjing

Guangming (collection of short stories and essays), 1930, Bati bookstore, Nanjing

The road of life and others (collection of short stories), 1931, Shanghai Noon book company

Bamboo ruler and hammer (Novella) 1931, Shanghai Noon book company

The world goes so slowly

One eyed tiger (novella, Cantonese), 1933, Hong Kong Book Company

Qinianji (short stories) 1935, life

Freedom as a dream (short stories) 1935, Tianma

Young men and women (short stories) 1936, life

Trouble at the end of life (short stories) 1936, Wen Sheng

Bengjue (Novella) 1936, life

Ghost nest (Novella) 1936, good friend

Road building (stories) 1937, hungry and cold people of the Political Department of the Military Commission (collection of short stories), 1937, Beixin

The loser of failure (short stories) 1937, Chaofeng Society

Giver (Novella), CO edited with Cao Ming, Dongping, Yu Feng and Shao Zinan, 1938, reading life

Extracurricular Championship (story) 1938, Political Department of Military Commission

Political Department of Hong Kong pineapple (story) Military Commission

A businessman in Xiangtan (story) 1939, Political Department of Military Commission

Blood Medal (collection of short stories) 1941, Chongqing Huazhong Book Company

Zhangguo (novel) 1942, Guilin Xueyi publishing house

Literature and art reading and writing (Theory) and Yiqun, 1943, Chongqing study and life society

Gao Ganda (novel) 1947, Xinhua

Liu Yongfu (Drama) 1951, world

Bright future (Novella) 1955, writer

Hero Sansheng (Novella) 1955, writer

Honghuagangpan (close up) 1959, Guangdong people

Sanjiaxiang, 1959, Guangdong people; humanities

Strange people in the countryside (short stories), 1961, Shanghai Literature and art

Struggle, 1962, Guangdong people; humanities

Jinniu and crying girl, 1979, Guangdong People's Republic of China

Liu Yinhua Ming, 1981, Huacheng; humanities

Holy land, 1983, Huacheng; humanities

Wannianchun, 1985, Huacheng; Humanities

Ouyang Shan Anthology (volume 1-10), 1988, Huacheng; humanities

An overview of life

In 1926, Guangzhou literature association was organized and Guangzhou literature weekly was founded. In 1927, he published the first novella the rose is broken, and organized the southern Chinese society in the same year. He came to Shanghai in 1928 and became a professional novelist. The content of early works is self-expression, which is influenced by symbolism in form.

After 1930, he accepted the influence of Marxist enlightenment and revolutionary literature. In 1932, he organized the "proletarian writers League" in Guangzhou and was wanted for promoting revolutionary literature. In 1933, he went to Shanghai to participate in the activities of the left wing League. In 1936, in the debate between the two slogans, he supported Lu Xun's slogan of "mass literature of national revolutionary war". After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese and national salvation cultural movement was carried out in Guangzhou, Changsha, Yuanling, Chongqing and other places. In 1940, when he joined the Communist Party of China in Chongqing, his works focused on reflecting the life and struggle of the masses of workers and peasants. The most representative is the long piece "bamboo ruler and hammer" which describes the struggle of workers. Others include the middle part "collapse" which describes the flood disaster, and the long part "battle results" which takes the Anti Japanese war as the theme. The language is more obscure. In addition, he has published some Cantonese novels, such as one eyed tiger, which is a practice of the writer in exploring the popularization of language. In 1941, he went to Yan'an and participated in the Yan'an Forum on literature and art and the rectification movement. In 1946, he wrote the novel Gao Gan da. The work describes the story of a supply and Marketing Cooperative in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region during the Anti Japanese war. The protagonist is loud and clear, the image is rich and profound, the language of the work is simple and bright, rich in local color, which marks the fundamental change of the author's creative style. It is an earlier novel reflecting the life of the liberated areas. After liberation, he served as president of South China People's Academy of Arts, chairman of Guangdong Branch of China Writers Association, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the fifth Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, member of the Advisory Committee of the CPC Central Committee, and chairman of Guangdong Federation of literary and art circles.

In 1957, the author began to write the great work "the romance of a generation", which consists of five long chapters and was completed in 1985. The novel reflects the course of Chinese revolution through the half life experience of Zhou Bing, an intellectual born as a blacksmith,. The works show the complicated class relationship by the entanglement among love, family, relatives and friends, portray the characters of various classes and classes, and depict a broad picture of social life. The technique of expression is rich in national characteristics, and the language is easy to understand. It is an important work with distinct characteristics in Contemporary Chinese literature.

Overview of life

Ouyang Shan was born in December 1908 in an urban poor family in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. Because of his poor family, he was sold to a family surnamed Yang for a few months. He ran around with his adoptive father from childhood and wandered outside. He met many poor people in the lower class. At the age of 16, the first short story "that night" was published in Shanghai's "student magazine", and literary creation began. In 1926, he published his first novel "the rose is broken". In 1928, he wrote seven or eight novels, including "the lover of peach king" and "the rush of love", and became a professional writer. Later, he went to Shanghai to participate in the activities of the left wing writers' Union of China and the left wing cultural General Union of China. Before and after that, he was taught and helped by Lu Xun, Guo Moruo and other literary circles. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Ouyang Shan went to Yan'an in 1941. In 1947, he wrote and published the novel Gao Gan Da, which describes the economic development of the cooperation between Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia border region. It is one of the earliest achievements of revolutionary writers and artists in practicing Mao Zedong's speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Forum. After the liberation of the whole country, Ouyang Shan wrote a number of excellent works, such as the novella three lives of heroes, the bright future, the historical feature by the Bank of Honghuagang, and the short story strange people in the countryside. Since 1957, Ouyang Shan has begun to create a 15 year long masterpiece The Romance of a generation, which is divided into five volumes. The first volume of "San Jia Xiang" and the second volume of "Ku Dou" met with readers in 1959 and 1962 respectively. The first five chapters of the third volume, hidden willows and bright flowers, were also serialized in the Yangcheng Evening News in 1964. After the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", Ouyang Shan was deprived of the right to create. After smashing the gang of four, Ouyang Shan began to write the novel again. The third volume, hidden willows and bright flowers, was published in 1981. The fourth volume, holy land, and the fifth volume, spring of ten thousand years, also met with readers in 1985. Ouyang Shan has long been the leader of the literary and art circles. He has successively served as the chairman of the Guangdong Branch of the Chinese writers' Association, the chairman of the Guangdong Federation of literary and art circles, and the vice chairman of the Chinese writers' Association.

Chronology of life

He studied in Sun Yat sen University in 1926.

Since 1915, he has been wandering with his adoptive father in Beijing, Xi'an, Zhenjiang, Shanghai and other places;

He began to write literature in 1923 and published the second edition in Shanghai student magazine