Sikong

Sikong surname

Sikong (s ī K ō ng) is one of the multiple surnames of Han nationality. There are two origins of the surname: first, it comes from the surname Si, a descendant of Dayu, and takes the official name as the surname. 2、 It comes from the Tang family of Tao. It is a descendant of Yao and takes the official position as the surname. The migration distribution is unknown.

Historical development

The ancestor of the surname de

Xia Yu, Zi Sikong, Du Xishu, Shi GUI and Du Shigui. The so-called "Sikong" is an ancient official position in charge of civil engineering. It was first placed in the Tang and Yu dynasties more than 4000 years ago, then in the Zhou Dynasty, it was ranked as the sixth minister, and in the Han Dynasty, it was ranked as the third minister. Sikong's surname has a long history. According to the records in Tongzhi · clan brief and Hanshu · Baiguan Gongqing table, the ancestor of Sikong's surname, Xia Yu, was called Sikong's surname because he was Sikong's official. It's at least 4000 years old. The famous family lived in dunqiu county (now southwest of Qingfeng County, Henan Province). Therefore, the descendants of Sikong took Xiayu as the ancestor of Sikong's surname.

Origin and development of surnames

The origin of Sikong's surname is as follows:

Origin and development I

Originating from the surname Si, it comes from the descendants of the emperor Dayu of the Xia Dynasty and takes the official title as the surname. Legend has it that when Yao was the leader of the tribal alliance, Dayu went to Sikong. Sikong is an ancient official name. It is said that it was set up in the time of emperor SHAOHAO in ancient times. It specializes in water conservancy and civil engineering construction, which is equivalent to the Minister of construction today. It is said that siyao, who had been emperor of the people's livelihood for a long time, was indispensable to later generations.

Dayu was appointed as Sikong. He made great contributions to the flood control and the founding of the people's Republic of China. The descendants of later generations took the ancestor's official title as their surname, which was called Sikong family. It has been handed down from generation to generation. Most of the Sikong people respect Dayu as the ancestor of the de surname.

Origin and development II

Originating from the official position, it comes from Sikong, an official in the two Zhou Dynasty, and takes the official title as the surname. Sikong was set up by Duke Zhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He wrote "Sigong" in the inscriptions of Jin Dynasty, that is, the highest chief executive in charge of land and civil engineering. He had the law enforcement rights in land management, urban planning and construction, irrigation and water conservancy, and industrial technology. Due to the annihilation of ancient history, the main part of "winter official Sikong" has been lost in the existing ancient book "Zhou Li", and there is only one article in "kaogong Ji". Therefore, Sikong's duties are not fully understood. Today, there is only one record in the book of rites, the king's system: "Sikong was in charge of the land, and his father moved his capital to Zhouyuan." he called Sikong, just like situ, to set up a family. " During the reign of Jisheng, King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, Zhou GongDan and Zhao Gong were appointed as the assistant officials of the left and right fathers. Taking Ji Ji as the Sikong, Kang Shu was granted the title of Wei state, and "Ji Ji gave the land and Tao Shu gave the people.". At that time, Sikong, situ and Sima were called "three Yousi" and were important ministers of the dynasty.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the first year of Suihe (8 BC), Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty changed the imperial censor to Da Sikong. Under the article of the historical book "post Hanshu · baiguanzhi · Sikong", there is an original note: "Sikong, in charge of water and soil affairs. When it comes to the construction of towns, the dredging of canals, and the construction of graves, it is necessary to discuss its benefits and build its merits. Every time you are old enough, you will be rewarded and punished. When it comes to sacrificing in the suburbs, you can sweep away the musical instruments All state-owned enterprises create great doubts and remonstrate with Taiwei. " In the reign of emperor AI of the Han Dynasty, the name of the imperial historian was restored, but it was soon restored to Da Sikong. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, also set up the official position of Da Sikong, but soon went to the word "Da" and became known as Sikong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty dismissed Sikong in the 13th year of Jian'an (A.D. 208) and replaced him with a royal historian.

Among the descendants of Sikong people in the past dynasties, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Sikong family. Later, there are those who changed their surnames from Shengwen bamboo slips to single Si family. All of them have been handed down from generation to generation. The origin of their surnames is complex and can not be discussed. Therefore, it is wrong to simply say that "Liu family, Sui family, Fan family, Si family and Sikong family are all of the same clan".

Three sources

Originating from the surname Zi, it comes from the descendants of Sikong, the prince of song Wu in the spring and Autumn period. It takes the ancestor's name as the surname. In the spring and Autumn period, there was a monarch in the state of song who was the famous Duke Wu of song. Duke Wu of the Song Dynasty, the son of Duke Dai of the Song Dynasty, was the twelfth monarch of the Song Dynasty. He was in power from 765 BC to 748 BC. During the reign of song Daigong, the northern nomadic tribe Changdi often launched wars to invade the Central Plains. After the succession of song Wugong, he opposed his father's policy of compromise and seeking peace with money and resolutely fought back. He sent his brother situ Huangfu, who was good at fighting, to lead the army to resist. In the famous "battle of Changqiu" (now Fengqiu in Henan Province), he defeated Changdi tribe at one stroke and captured Yuan Si, one of its tribal leaders. But in the battle, situ Huangfu and his two sons Gu niece and Sikou niufu also died. The "battle of Changqiu" firmly launched by Duke Wu of Song dynasty laid the foundation for the stable development of Song Dynasty for a long time.

Among the descendants of Duke Wu of Song Dynasty, some of them took their ancestors' names as surnames, which were called Sikong's. The former Sikong's were renamed Sicheng's and Sigong's. later, some of them changed their surnames from Shengwen bamboo slips to Shan's, which have been handed down from generation to generation.

Four sources

Originating from the Yin Qi family, it comes from the descendants of Xi Shu, a senior official in the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period, and takes the title of the ancestor's official position as the surname. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Shun, Danzhu, the son of Emperor Yao, was in the land of Tang Dynasty and established the state of Tang. Danzhu then spread to Liu Lei, his grandson, and moved to Lu County, where he was renamed Wei family. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the Wei clan moved back to the state of Tang. After Jisheng succeeded to the throne, the state of Tang was destroyed by Duke Zhou. Therefore, the nobles of the Tang Dynasty were moved to Duyi, the Earl state, called the Dushi of the Tang Dynasty. In the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, Du Huan was a doctor in the royal family, known as Du Bo. Later, Du Bo was falsely accused of being killed because he refused to be molested by a favorite imperial concubine of King Xuan of Zhou. His son, uncle Du Xi, fled to the state of Jin overnight. He was appointed as a scholar division, in charge of the army and criminal law. Du Xun, the son of Uncle Du Xi, took the post of Da Sikong during the reign of Duke Xian and Ji Kuo in Jin Dynasty (676-651 BC). He took his father's official title as his surname, Shi Shi, and Shi in history. The society of scholars, the grandson of Shi Xuan, later became the marshal of the central army of Jin State, and took charge of the state affairs. The society of scholars was granted the following city first, and then got the fan city, so it was also called suihui and fan Hui. After his death, it was also called fan Wuzi. His descendants were divided into Shi family and Sui family, among which fan family was the largest.

Among the grandsons of Uncle Du Xi, there is another one named Du Shixuan, who later became the great Sikong of Jin State. Among the descendants of Shi Xuan and Du Shixuan, there are those who took their ancestors' official title as their surname, called Sikong family. Later, there are those who changed their surname from Shengwen bamboo slips to single Sikong family. All of them have been handed down from generation to generation.

Migration distribution

Sikong's compound surname is a very old surname of the Han nationality, but it is not listed in the top 300 of the hundred surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. It ranks 439 in the song edition of the Hundred Surnames, and is expected to leave dunqiu county. Sikong's surname is not listed in the top 100 of the 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan. Sikong is an ancient official name. It is said that it was set up when Emperor SHAOHAO was in charge of water conservancy and civil engineering construction. It is said that Dayu served as Sikong of Emperor Yao. In the spring and Autumn period, Tu of Jin also served as Sikong, and their descendants all had the surname of Sikong. "Sikong" is the official name just appeared. It is said that emperor SHAOHAO set up a post of Sikong, in charge of the construction of water conservancy, civil engineering and transportation projects. This official position is indispensable to people's livelihood and has been used in later generations. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was listed as one of the six ministers, which shows its importance. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, Dayu served as Sikong and made great contributions to water control. Some of his descendants took Sikong as their surname. In the spring and Autumn period, another grandson of Uncle Xi served as Sikong in the state of Jin, and some of his descendants also took the surname Sikong.

County Hall

influential families of a prefecture

Dunqiu County: in the early Han Dynasty, it was set up in the southwest of Qingfeng, Henan Province. Dunqiu county was founded in the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (bingxu, ad 266). It was governed by dunqiu (now Qingfeng in Henan Province) and led four counties. At that time, it was governed by Qingfeng, Puyang, Neihuang, Nanle and Fanxian in Henan Province. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty was deposed. From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, dunqiu was used as the administrative center of Chanzhou.

name of a hall

Dunqiu Hall: build a hall by looking.

Naishaotang: in the Tang Dynasty, Sikong Tu was a doctor of Li Department. In order to avoid chaos and live in seclusion in wangguanyu of Zhongtiaoshan, he built a "XiuXiu Pavilion" and called himself "naishao Ju Shi". At that time, wherever the bandit soldiers passed, the people were brutalized, but the Kou soldiers did not enter wangguanyu alone, and the people nearby ran there to take refuge. Sikong's name is "naishaotang".

Couplets of ancestral hall

Four character universal couplet

Dunqiu Wangzu;

Zhongtiao lives in seclusion.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of Sikong

Shangliandian refers to the famous family of Sikong surname, judunqiu county. Xialiandian refers to Sikongtu, a Jinshi of the Five Dynasties, who once avoided chaos in Zhongtiao Mountain.

Zhongtiao hermit;

Dali talent.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of Sikong

Shangliandian refers to the seclusion of Sikongtu in Zhongtiaoshan in Tang Dynasty. Zhu Quanzhong called him as the Minister of rites. The second couplet refers to the poems of sikongshu in Tang Dynasty, which is one of the "ten talents in Dali".

Six character universal couplet

A hermit in the middle of silk;

Gongshi Dali talent.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of Sikong

Shangliandian refers to Sikongtu, a poet and poetic theorist in the late Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Xiantong, Jinshi was an official who knew how to make a patent and how to give up the book. Later, he was a hermit in Zhongtiaoshan and wangguangu. He built XiuXiu Pavilion and called himself zhifeizi and naishao. In his 24 poems, four character rhymes are used to discuss the style of poetry, which has a certain influence on the poetry theory of later generations. He once made a monument for people and received thousands of silk as gifts, which were placed on the street of Yuxiang for people to pick up. Xialiandian refers to the Tang Dynasty poet sikongshu, who was born in Mingzhou at the beginning of his writing. Jinshi Nanshen was once an aide of Wei Gao, a chieftain of Jiannan, and later an official to a doctor of Yu Department. He is one of the "ten talents of Dali".

General couplet of seven characters

Chinese PinYin : Si Kong