Yang Biao

Yang Biao

Yang Biao (142-225) was the first to write. Hongnong County Huayin county (now Shaanxi Huayin) people. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the son of Taiwei Yang Ci and the father of famous scholar Yang Xiu.

Yang Biao was influenced by his family education when he was young, and he first promoted filial piety and honesty and maocai. Later, he became Yilang and participated in the continuation of dongguanhanji. When Ren jingzhaoyin was appointed, he exposed huangmenling Wang Fu's corrupt behavior and made him convicted and killed. He served as a servant, a general with five senses, and a guard. During the period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he was in charge of the three gongs (Sikong, situ and Taiwei). When Dong Zhuo, the Minister of power, intended to move the capital, Yang Biao argued for it; when Xiandi moved to the East, Yang Biao protected the Lord. After Cao Cao took emperor Xiandi to make Xu county his capital, he put Yang Biao in prison. After he was released, he was appointed Taichang. When he saw the decline of the Han Dynasty, he pretended that his feet were ill and ignored the world. After the establishment of Cao Wei, he refused to be a Taiwei and changed to a Guanglu doctor.

In 225, Yang Biao died in 1984. There is only one of his works, a reply to Cao Gongshu.

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Life of the characters

Come from a famous family

Yang Biao was born in the famous Hongnong Yang family. His great grandfather Yang Zhen, grandfather Yang Bing and father Yang CI all lived in Taiwei, and they were all famous for their loyalty. It is also a family studying Ouyang Shangshu from generation to generation. The yuan clan in Runan was a famous family at that time.

At first, he was promoted as Xiaolian, and then maocai was elected by the state. The government should not order him.

Expose Wang Fu

During the reign of Xiping, Yang Biao was enlisted as Yilang by bus for his erudition. During his term of office, he continued to write dongguanhanji with Ma Rili, Cai Yong, Lu Zhi and Han Shuo. Later, he moved to be a servant and became Jing Zhaoyin.

In the second year of Guanghe (179), Yang Biao got the evidence that Wang Fu had instigated his guests to extort the property of the prefecture, totaling more than 70 million yuan, and told Xiao Wei Yang Qiu of Sili about it. Yang Qiu hated Wang Fu to the bone for a long time, so he quickly took the matter to Emperor zouling and arrested and killed Wang Fu and his party members. Everyone cheered and clapped.

Later, he was enlisted as a servant, and successively served as a general of the five sense organs, Taishou of Yingchuan, Taishou of Nanyang, Shaofu of Yongle, Taifu, Wei Wei, etc.

Unyielding to Dong Zhuo

In the second year of Zhongping (185), Yang CI died, and Yang Biao's hereditary father was the Marquis of Jin Dynasty.

In September of the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Taizhong took over Dong Zhuo as Sikong. In December of the same year, he succeeded Huang Wan as situ.

In the first year of Chuping (190), the army of the east of Shaanxi started. Dong Zhuo was afraid to move his capital to Chang'an. Yang Biao argued with Huang Wan and was dismissed. Soon, Huang Wan and Huang Wan were worshipped as doctor Guanglu (one said that they were very afraid after they learned that Wu Qiong and Zhou Bi were killed, and they went to Dong Zhuo to apologize. Dong Zhuo also felt regret for killing Wu Qiong and Zhou Bi, so he recommended them to be doctor Guanglu. Ten days later, he moved to dahonglu. He followed Emperor Xian to Hangu pass and was transferred to Shaofu and Taichang. He was dismissed because of illness. Later, he was appointed as Jing Zhaoyin and Guanglu Xun, and then moved to Guanglu doctor.

In September of the third year of Chuping (192), he took over Chunyu Jia as Sikong and Lushang. Later, he was exempted from the earthquake. He was worshipped as too often.

Protect the Lord

In July of the first year of Xingping (194), Zhu was appointed as Taiwei on behalf of Zhu, who recorded the events of Shangshu.

In March of the second year of Xingping (195), Li Xi sent his nephew Li Xi to encircle the imperial palace with thousands of soldiers, hoping to hijack Xiandi and go to Li Xi's camp. Yang Biao said to Li Siam, "since ancient times, the emperor has not been in the family of his ministers. How can you do things like this?" "The general has made up his mind," Li said. "So Yang Biao went out with Emperor Xian. Soon after, Emperor Xian sent Yang Biao and his ministers to Guosi camp to persuade him to make peace. Unexpectedly, Guosi took Yang Biao, Sikong Zhangxi, Da sinang Zhu, Wei sun Rui and servant Han Rong as hostages.

Guo Si also held a meeting with his ministers, discussing and blaming Li. Yang Biao said: "the officials fight together, one of them takes the emperor hostage, the other takes Gongqing hostage. Is that ok?" Guo Si is angry and wants to kill him. Yang Biao said, "if you don't serve your majesty, how can I survive alone?" After Zhonglang persuaded Yang Mi, Guo sicai did not harm him. In the same year, Emperor Xiandi moved eastward, and Yang Biao was the leader of the festival guard. At the most critical time, he was almost killed. After returning to Luoyang, Emperor Xian took Yang Biao as his deputy.

Ups and downs of official life

In the first year of Jian'an (195), Yang Biao established the capital of Xu county with Emperor Xian. At that time, officials held a banquet. Cao Cao, the governor of Yanzhou, saw that Yang Biao looked unhappy and left the banquet in fear. Soon, Yang Biao was dismissed. At that time, Yuan Shu was called a blasphemous name in Huainan, so Cao framed Yang Biao as a relative of Yuan Shu, and wanted to collude with Yuan Shu to abolish the emperor and put him in prison. Kong Rong, who will be a great craftsman, heard that he didn't even have time to wear the court uniform, so he met Cao Cao in a hurry to defend Yang Biao. Cao Cao still insisted: "this is what your majesty means." Kong Rong replied: "if you let King Cheng kill Shaogong, can Duke Zhou say that he doesn't know? The reason why I admire you is that you are so wise and helpful to the people of the Han Dynasty. Now we are going to kill innocent people. No one will respect you any more! I, Kong Rong, am still a man in the state of Lu. Tomorrow, I will leave and will not come back to China any more. " And Xu county magistrate man Chong, who was in charge of torture, also said to Cao Cao, "torture Yang Biao did not find any criminal evidence. If you want to execute him, you have to find evidence to execute. This man is famous in the sea. If we can't find any evidence and execute him, we will lose the hearts of the people. Please think about it clearly. " Cao Cao had no choice but to release Yang Biao. After Yang Biao arrived in Xuxian County, he kept a lot of notes on dongguanhanji.

In the fourth year of Jian'an (198), Yang Biao was worshipped as Taichang again; in the tenth year of Jian'an (205), Yang Biao was dismissed. The following year, Yang Biao was deprived of his title. Yang Biao saw that the Han Dynasty was going to decline, so he pretended that his feet were cramped and he couldn't get out.

die in one's bed

In the first year of Huangchu (220), Cao Pi declared himself Emperor. If he wanted Yang Biao to be a Taiwei, he first asked the emissary to tell Yang Biao. Yang Biao said: "I, Yang Biao, once served as the third Duke of the Han Dynasty. He was in trouble and couldn't benefit the country. Now he is old and sick. How can he go to the new dynasty again?" Therefore, he resolutely refused.

In October of the second year of Huangchu period (221), Cao Pi became a doctor of Guanglu after Yang Biao. In the first day of junior high school, he was ranked as the third Duke and was treated as a guest. Yang Biao was also given a staff for prolonging his life and Feng Ji, who was allowed to wear a deer skin crown. Yang Biao gave in, only wearing a single cloth garment and a leather Bian.

A few years later, pelicans gathered in the Ganoderma lucidum pool and ordered the minister to recommend a gentleman with unique behavior and integrity. Sikong Wang Lang recommended Yang Biao, so Cao Pi sent officials and soldiers to protect Yang Biao.

In 225, Yang Biao died at the age of 84.

Character evaluation

Kong Rong: Yang Gong IV's pure virtue is seen in the sea.

Man Chong: this man is famous at home.

Cao Pi: the Duke, the Minister of the Han Dynasty, is the ancestor of the famous festival of the afterlife. He is over 70 years old and can't walk beyond the rules. He can be said to be an old man.

Fu Xuan: after Liu Zhen, Zhu Mu, Lu Zhi, Yang Biao's disciples, and then follow them, do not also each stick to the time and not commit suicide? What a boon!

Yuan Hong: the royal family was in chaos, and Biao was in exile. He went through difficulties. He defended the LORD with his body, and he did not lose his rightness.

Fan Ye: Yang Zai De is still a member of Zhu state. Shock fear four know, Bingqu three confused. It's not a taboo to give. It's a real bandit. Although you are a talented person, you are a good person.

Pei Songzhi: as a famous official, Yang Gongji's virtue gate should be protected even if he has wrongs. What's more, he can be plundered by Chu if he has been abused?

Hong Mai: when Cao's husband usurped the Han Dynasty, he was a loyal and righteous official. He was heartbroken and could not be punished. He could not bear to return to office. Was he a minister of state? Xin and Qun are the sages of a lifetime, and their establishment is just like this. In order to avoid disaster, Biao Xun did not dare to mention why Cao got it. Since the disaster of Party imprisonment, the world's virtuous officials, such as Li Ying and fan Pang's disciples, have been slaughtered, so they are just like this.

Hu Sansheng: Yang Biao has more shame than Gong Sheng.

Hao Jing: 1. Yang Shiji is loyal, leiye Gongfu, Minister Jushi, and the imperial court is dependent on him. Unfortunately, he is in charge of defending Shitun. He is in exile, dangerous and hard-working. The emperor is in charge, and the important affairs are gone. He can't live in the state of Wei. He is just like the elder. Once he is killed by Cao, he kills his son. After humiliation, he steals his life, deprives the three princes of Han Dynasty, and gets the title of PI and pseudo Jue, so is the virtuous doctor I owe the Han family a dead ear. ② He was a great Minister of Confucianism, four Yang and eight Xun. Huang Liang Weng lost his life in the end.

Zhu Minghao: according to Guan You'an, he was loyal to the Han Dynasty, but not to Wei Dynasty. It's better to be a scholar in Han Dynasty than a Wei situ. Just like this, there were Gong Sheng, Tao Qian and Yang Biao er.

Wang Fuzhi: Yuan Kai and Yang Biao are famous for their virtue, and they are not self pacified.

Zhao Yi: Although he resigned from Taiwei, he was still granted the title of Guanglu doctor, which is also somewhat tarnished.

Aixinjueluo Hongli: Yang Biao, as the three princes of the Han Dynasty, was not supported by Wei Jue and was entrusted with righteousness. Why not scold the thief and die? It's shameless to pay homage to the Guanglu doctor, to give him a few sticks and horses, and to receive ten thousand for one hundred thousand? After a long life and a good reputation, it's hard to escape from the truth for thousands of years, and finally it's just a dilemma.

Shen Qinhan: Biao's bitterness and chastity are consistent. In the Wei Dynasty, he wanted to play the role of beauty talk to cover his ears.

Tang Peng: since the Han Dynasty, his younger brother has been in a state of chaos, and even in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, there are no two so-called famous talents and great virtues, while the so-called flattering and disorderly virtues can't end. You are Yang Biao. You are Cao, Wang daodiao. You are Jiangzuo, Cui Guang. You are Tuoba. You are Qi and Liang!

personal works

"Quanhou Hanwen" contains a work by Yang Biao: "reply to Cao Gongshu" (quoted from guwenyuan).

Anecdotes and allusions

< sub > master data: < / sub >

< sub > the old ox licks the calf

Yang Xiu, the son of Yang Biao, was killed by Cao Cao because of his talent and political position. Once, when Cao Cao saw Yang Biao, he asked, "Why are you so thin?" Yang Biao replied