Maupassant

Guy de Maupassant

Henri Ren é Albert guyde Maupassant (August 5, 1850 - July 6, 1893) is an outstanding French critical realist writer in the latter half of the 19th century. Together with Chekhov of Russia and O. Henry of the United States, he is known as "the three greatest short story masters in the world", among which Maupassant is known as "the king of short stories in the world". He wrote six novels, 359 short stories and three travel notes in his life. He is the writer with the largest number of short stories and the highest achievement in the history of French literature. Representative works include necklace, beautiful friend, mutton ball, my uncle Yule, etc.

Maupassant was born in 1850 in a declining aristocratic family in Binhai Seine, upper Norman, France. He took part in the Franco Prussian War, which became an important theme of his novels in the future. Maupassant suffered from neuralgia and migraine, and the huge labor intensity made him gradually terminally ill. By 1891, he could no longer write. Maupassant died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43.

Character experience

On August 5, 1850, Guy de Maupassant was born into a small noble family in Milo meinier castle, Normandy. His father's name was Gustav de Maupassant. My mother's name was lol Le pwatwin. On August 17, 1851, he was baptized in church.

In 1854, the family settled on the Granville river. This manor provides the background for Maupassant's later novel life. In 1859, the family left Normandy for Paris to make a living. In October, Maupassant entered Napoleon public school.

In the summer of 1860, my mother and her two sons returned to live in villa vilki in ERTA, Normandy. At the end of the year, Maupassant left Napoleon public school, and his parents agreed to live apart because of their discord. From 1861 to 1862, the Reverend auble of the Diocese of ERTA tutored the two Maupassant brothers.

In 1863, he entered the sixth grade of the school run by the ivto monastery and began to write his first poetry collection. In the summer vacation of 1866, Swinburne, an English poet and literary critic, was rescued from drowning and received warm hospitality from the other side.

In 1868, he was expelled from the church school for writing a poem with contempt for the church. After finishing the two-year high school course under the guidance of his mother, he entered Rouen middle school in October. He was cultivated by poet Louis buye and novelist fuloubai.

On July 27, 1869, he passed the certificate of education examination and obtained the Bachelor of Arts from Kean University. He went to Paris to study law in October and was deeply influenced by Schopenhauer's philosophy.

In July 1870, the Franco Prussian War broke out. His experience in the war became an important material for his future writing. He was discharged from the army in September 1871.

He joined the navy in March 1872. In October, he was appointed as a temporary employee of the colonial administration, but without salary. Continue to study law after work. In February 1873, he began his career as a civil servant. Under the guidance of Flaubert, he began to study novel writing.

In the winter of 1874, he met Turgenev, Dode, Zola, gonggul and other writers in Flaubert's residence.

In 1875, he wrote the historical poetic drama the betrayal of the Countess of Luna. In April, the Yellow farce rose petals Turkish home was not publicly staged among a group of friends. The short horror story the skinned hand was published in the Yearbook of the Lorraine monsoon bridge, signed by Maupassant as Joseph Prunier.

In March 1876, he published his poem "by the water" in the literary Republic under the pseudonym of Guy de wallermont. October to live in southern France v. antibe. Complete the one act poetic drama rehearsal. He met Alex, CEAR, ernik, yusman and other young writers, and often went to the Meitang villa in Zola, a suburb of Paris, for gathering, known as the "Meitang group". Hair loss started.

In February 1877, she finished the play the betrayal of Countess Rouen. On April 16, he held a naturalist writer's dinner with young writers such as Alex, Searle, ernik and yusman at the Trapp hotel. Zola, Flaubert, gonggur and other writers attended the dinner. The dinner became a symbol of the birth of naturalism. In May, "rose petals, Turkish home" was staged at Baker theatre. In August, he was diagnosed with a bad disease by the doctor and went to LOESSY, Switzerland for hot spring treatment. I plan to write the novel life in December.

In January 1878, the play "the betrayal of Countess Rouen" was revised, but it was not performed. February 1, 1879 to the Ministry of public education. On February 19, the play "the old story" premiered at the balland theatre. On March 10, the play "the old story" was published. In summer, the six writers of "Meitang group" agreed to create a novel under the background of the Franco Prussian War and publish it under the title of "night of Meitang". In the same year, Maupassant was awarded the academic medal. On October 28, he published his article Gustav Flaubert in the Republic of literature. In December, the poem "a young girl" (i.e. by the water in 1876) was published in the Journal of modern and naturalist. The etampor court held that the poem was immoral and ordered Maupassant to appear in court. Flaubert intervened and advised Maupassant.

On February 14, 1880, he went to the etanpor court to wait for trial. The attorney general wrote to the prosecutor of France and put forward the order of exemption from prosecution according to law. On April 17, the novel collection "night of plum pond" was published, and Maupassant's short story "ball of fat" caused a sensation in the literary world. A few days later, his poems were published. On May 30, the novella a Parisian's Sunday began to be serialized in Gaul. On June 1, the Ministry of education allowed Maupassant to take a six-month holiday. Maupassant traveled to Corsica and wrote a short story the robbers of Corsica. Maupassant left his post and became a full-time writer. I met Ms. Clemens in August.

In 1881, he moved from clouzale street to 83 Dulong street in batineole. In May, the novel collection "the house of tyrier" was published. Eight short and medium stories, including the story of a farm maid and the family, were published. From July to September, as a special correspondent of Gaul, he visited Algeria and other places in North Africa. From this year, he wrote for many newspapers and periodicals, such as Jill Blass, until 1891.

In May 1882, the novel collection Miss Feifei was published, and short stories such as madwoman, a Norman and Piero were published. Travel to Brittany in the summer. The illegitimate son of Josephine liezeman was born in Paris on February 27, 1883. In March, he published an article on Zola in contemporary celebrities. In April, the first novel life was published. The novel collections Miss Feifei (Revised Edition), shanpeng's story and moonlight have been published successively, such as riding a horse, my uncle Jules, two friends, MILON's father and the medal is here! 》Short stories, such as "the jewel" and "the rope" came out. This year, Maupassant suffered from eye disease, migraine, neuralgia and other diseases.

In 1884, he left Dulong street to live in mengshaning. Several short stories have been published, including travel notes under the sun, novel collections Miss Harriet and sister londory, necklace, umbrella, happiness, legacy, wardrobe, cask, captives, walking, and old suvarge.

In March 1885, the collection of stories of day and night was published. In April, the novel beautiful friend began to be serialized in the Jill brass. From April to June, he traveled to Sicily, Italy and other places with the painter Gervais, bought a yacht and named it "beautiful friend". In May, the novel "beautiful friends" was published. In December, a collection of novels, Mr. Paran, was published.

In January 1886, the novel collection Tuva was published. In May, the novel collection little rock was published. In late December, the novel hot springs began to be serialized in the Jill brass. At the end of the year, he visited Britain at the invitation of Baron Rothschild.

In January 1887, the novel hot spring was published. In May, the novel collection "Orla" was published. Visit London, Oxford and other places in summer. In September, he wrote the part of his thesis novel research and novel two brothers. Travel to North Africa from October to January.

In January 1888, novel research was published in the literary supplement of Figaro, and the novel two brothers was published. In the same year, he published on the water and the rose of Mrs. Yu Song. Ll - December by "beautiful friend" yacht travel, via Genoa, Naples, Algeria, Tunisia and other places.

In February 1889, the novel collection left hand was published. In May, the novel strong as death was published. In August, Alvey had a mental attack, and Maupassant sent him to hospital for treatment. From September to October, I took the yacht "beautiful friend" to visit Tunisia and Italy again. The paper "the development of novels in the 19th century" was published in the magazine "Expo" in 1899. This year, Maupassant's physical condition went from bad to worse, with serious hallucinations.

In March 1890, the travel notes "wandering days" was published. In April, the collection of short stories, unprofitable beauty, was published. In June, the novel our hearts was published. Due to the worsening condition of the disease, the original plan to visit Spain and Egypt this year was cancelled, but one person was received many times during the year