Lu Jingqing

Lu Jingqing

Lu Jingqing (1907-1993), formerly known as Lu Xiuzhen, has pen names of Xiaolu, Najun and Meiying. He is from Kunming, Yunnan Province.

When I was in primary school, I often read such progressive publications as "New Youth", "new trend" and "Young China". In the autumn of 1922, Lu Jingqing entered the liberal arts class of Beijing Women's normal university and began his writing career. His poems and essays were published in the supplement of morning post, xunjiao of literature, Yusi and other journals. He also participated in the editor in chief of rose weekly.

Biography

In the autumn of 1922, she was admitted to Beijing Women's normal university and began to publish new words.

Around 1926, he and Shi Pingmei worked together on rose weekly, one of the world's 10 weekly. She was injured in the March 18th massacre.

In July 1923, women of the Kuomintang went to work in Hankou.

In 1928, she returned to Beijing to attend the funeral of her deceased friend Shi Pingmei and studied in the Chinese Department of women's normal university. In the autumn of the same year, he edited Hebei national daily supplement. After that, he taught in Yijiao middle school, the cram school of women's normal university and the high school attached to women's normal university.

In 1931, he went to Japan to marry Wang Lixi. A few months later, he went back to Shanghai to help Wang edit reading magazine.

In 1933, he went into exile with Wang Lixi in London, England. During his stay abroad, he wrote many essays, most of which were published in New China and other journals.

At the beginning of 1939, he returned to China and was elected director of the all China Anti enemy Association of literary and art circles. Later, he joined a writers' delegation with Wang Lixi to visit the front line.

After 1940, he taught in Chongqing women's college and Chongqing Qiujing Commercial College, and edited the supplement of mopping up newspaper (later changed to peace daily).

In the summer of 1945, he went to Europe as a special correspondent and wrote some essays and short stories reflecting British life and customs.

After returning to China in 1948, he taught in Jinan University and Shanghai University of Finance and economics. He once wrote some essays for overseas Chinese newspapers at the invitation of China News Agency. He retired in 1965.

Key events

National work

Li Dazhao introduced Lu Jingqing to join the Chinese Kuomintang, where He Xiangning, the women's minister of the party Department of the Central Committee in Wuhan, did clerical work and directly accepted He Xiangning's instruction. He joined the women's Department of the Kuomintang. The next year, she went back to Beijing to attend the funeral of her deceased friend Shi Pingmei and studied in the Chinese Department of women's normal university. In the autumn of the same year, he edited Hebei national daily supplement. After that, he taught in Yijiao middle school, the cram school of women's normal university and the high school attached to women's normal university. Su Jian, a collection of essays, was published by the national light society of China in the 19th year of the Republic of China. It received 10 pieces of essays, including memories of childhood, feelings of life and love. It is sincere, delicate and frank. After the April 12 counter revolutionary coup, Lu Jingqing was listed in the "quasi Communist" blacklist, and she angrily left the Kuomintang organization.

Marry Wang Lixi

He went to Japan to marry Wang Lixi. A few months later, he went back to Shanghai to assist Wang Lixi in editing reading magazine. In the same year, the academic work poetess of Tang Dynasty was published by China National Light society. In the book, the author analyzes the social reasons for the emergence of female poets in the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of historical background, and studies the poems of court poet Shangguan Wan'er, female Taoist poet Yu Xuanji and prostitute poet Xue Tao, and studies the poems of 15 court women, 60 housewives and 19 prostitutes. The author's comments are concise and to the point. In the 1920s and 1930s when women's literature was not valued, the publication of this book filled the blank in the study of women's literature in China, and also laid the foundation for the study of the history of Chinese women's literature in the future.

The collection of poems "low complaint" was published by China National Light society. It contains 27 poems, which are divided into two parts: the first part contains 26 poems and the second part contains 11 poems. These poems were written in Beijing, Nanchang and Hankou respectively. The poems in the collection are full of emotion and lively writing. Most of the poems are neat in form and rhyme, so they are suitable for chanting.

Wandering collection

The collection of essays "wandering collection" is published by the China National Light society. The whole book is divided into three parts: Wandering collection, HUAIMEI collection and now collection. The book shows the image of a woman struggling to get rid of the misfortune of the dark society and family, and describes the deep memory of her best friend Shi Pingmei. Wang Lixi returned home to participate in the activities of Fujian people's government. Two months later, the "minbian" failed and returned to Europe. Lu Jingqing and Wang Lixi settled in London and lived in exile for five years. During his stay abroad, he wrote many essays, most of which were published in New China and other journals. In London, she and Wang Lixi often read books in the reading Hall of the British Museum, collect materials and engage in translation activities. He has been to Oxford University and Cambridge University with LV Shuxiang and Xiang Da for many times. She made friends with a group of progressives and famous activists with Wang Lixi, and did a lot of foreign exchanges and people friendly work. She actively assisted her husband in initiating the establishment of the friends of the Chinese people and carrying out Anti Japanese and aid activities in China.

After the failure of the great revolution, Lu Jingqing entered the literature department of Beijing Women's Normal University for further study. After reading, he edited the supplement of Hebei national daily and completed the writing of female poets in Tang Dynasty. In the 20th year of the Republic of China, she married Wang Lixi in Japan. After marriage, she went back to Shanghai to assist her husband in editing reading magazine. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on January 28, she and her husband immediately joined the front-line rescue team led by He Xiangning. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, Lu Jingqing was forced to take refuge in London with her husband because the books published by her husband violated the Kuomintang government and were wanted by the authorities.

All UK China Aid Association

After the Lugouqiao Incident, Lu Jingqing, in accordance with the instructions of He Xiangning, actively publicized the great significance of China's comprehensive anti Japanese War to the world's anti fascist war abroad; among the overseas Chinese, he demanded to carry forward the traditional patriotic enthusiasm and care for and support the Anti Japanese war with practical actions. With her and her husband's efforts, the all British aid to China Association was established. Her husband was the vice chairman of the association and constantly consigned relief materials to support the Anti Japanese war.

In December of the 27th year of the Republic of China, Lu Jingqing and Wang Lixi arrived in Hong Kong and then returned to the mainland. On January 8 of the following year, the Yunnan branch of the all China Anti enemy Association of literary and art circles held a general meeting. Lu Jingqing was invited to attend the meeting and was elected as the director. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, he taught in Chongqing women's Zhonghe Qiujing Commercial College and edited the supplement of "mopping up newspaper" (later renamed "peace daily"). In the 34th year of the Republic of China, he went to Europe as a special correspondent of peace daily to cover the UN General Assembly held in London in January 1946 and the "Paris Peace Conference" held in Paris in the summer and autumn of the same year.

Character contribution

At the beginning of the 28th year of the Republic of China, Lu Jingqing and his wife returned to Chongqing and joined the Chinese literary and art anti enemy Association. Lu Jingqing was elected as a director and was selected as a representative to participate in the South Road consolation group of the national consolation Association. Her husband Wang Lixi, recommended by Zhou Enlai, was elected as the head of the writers' delegation and led the team to the north. Before departure, Wang Lixi received three threatening letters in succession and died suddenly on the way, which was a great blow to Lu Jingqing. Since then, Lu Jingqing has been alone in Chongqing. In order to support the three children born to her mother-in-law and her husband's ex-wife, she taught at Qiujing Commercial College in Chongqing, and served as a supplement to the mopping up newspaper sponsored by the KMT juntong. Under the enemy's eyes, she often took advantage of the reviewers' shortcomings of coarseness, carelessness and ignorance. She often included some progressive articles in her manuscripts.

In the summer of the 33rd year of the Republic of China, Lu Jingqing went to Europe as a special correspondent of peace daily (later renamed peace daily), reporting the news of the international women's Congress held in Paris to his motherland, and the news of the United Nations General Assembly held in London in the 35th year of the Republic of China. He returned to China in 1949 and worked as a professor in the Chinese Department of Jinan University in Shanghai. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Lu Jingqing came to the national Shanghai Business School (later renamed as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics) as a professor of Chinese and served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the democratic revolution. Jinan University and business school merged into Shanghai University of Finance and economics, and she continued to teach. After the merger of Jinan University and Shanghai Business School into Shanghai University of Finance and economics, he continued to teach until his retirement in 1965. She risked her life to save Wang Lixi's manuscript bizheng diary, which left precious historical materials for later generations.

After smashing the gang of four, Lu Jingqing, as an octogenarian, published articles recalling Song Qingling, Lu Xun and He Xiangning in Wen Wei Po, Tuanjie Bao and people's daily. He continued to care about the cause of education and the reunification of the motherland, and served as a member of the central supervisory committee of the democratic revolution. In his later years, Lu Jingqing lived in a small house on Yueyang Road in Western Shanghai. Under the care of a nanny, he lived a simple and peaceful life. On March 13, 1993, she finally completed her rough and legendary life journey. She was 86 years old. In 1997, Sichuan University Press published Lu Jingqing's poetry collection. In 1957, she was given the wrong political treatment. She was wrongly classified as a rightist and was once sent to work. His reputation was restored in 1979. He has successively served as a member of Shanghai Municipal Committee, standing committee, women's Committee of the Central Committee of the national revolution, member of the Central Supervision Committee of the national revolution, and executive member of Shanghai women's Federation. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, she broadcast to Taiwan several times before and after the March 8th Festival, making her own efforts for the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. This outstanding woman's lofty patriotism and her contributions to literature, journalism and education are always worth remembering.

Character works

There are many works, such as "low complaint", prose collection "plain note", "wandering collection", literary history manuscript "poetess of Tang Dynasty", short story "riverside apartment", "unfinished story", "the death of Betty", etc.

Chinese PinYin : Lu Jing Qing