Zhang Lisheng

Zhang Lisheng

Zhang Lisheng (1900-1971), a native of leting, Zhili, was born in Shaowu. He once served as executive member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Minister of organization of the Central Committee, Secretary General of the Executive Yuan, Minister of the interior, etc. After going to Taiwan in 1949, he served successively as vice president of the Executive Yuan, Secretary General of the central executive committee of the Kuomintang, and "ambassador" to Japan. During his stay in Taiwan, he cooperated with Chen Cheng to jointly run Taiwan. His outstanding political achievements once won the favor of Chiang Kai Shek. Soon, he became "ambassador to Japan.". After the estrangement between Japan and Taiwan, Jiang blamed Zhang Lisheng for his "poor work" and never appointed him again. He couldn't help feeling gloomy, and his health went from bad to worse. Although Zhang Lisheng had been in a high position for many years, he was honest and self disciplined, devoted to the "cause of the party and the state", and finally had a miserable evening. On April 21, 1971, he died at his home in Taipei at the age of 72.

brief introduction

Zhang Lisheng (1901-1971), who was born in sanhezhuang village, leting, Hebei Province in 1901, is a key figure in the CC Department of the Kuomintang. Zhang Lisheng's family was poor since he was a child. "There are only half rooms in the main room and three rooms in the wing room. There is no other permanent property." his whole family lived a poor life. His father, Zhang Shengwu, was a farmer. In order to make a living for his family, he abandoned farming and went into business in kantong. He studied business in tianhesheng, a village in maohaiyue, Gongzhuling (a native of fengshaomuzhuang village in leting). They have been together for many years. Mother Haiyue betrothed her niece to her son Zhang Lisheng. Mother Haiyue's niece died of unmarried illness, and her mother married her daughter to Zhang Lisheng's younger brother Zhang Minxin, thus forming a friendship between the two families. Zhang Lisheng is intelligent, diligent and studious. He entered yanggangzi Village private school at the age of 8, and was admitted to county primary school at the age of 15. He graduated ahead of time due to outstanding achievements. After graduation, unfortunately, his father died. The young widowed mother led Zhang Lisheng's brother and sister to live a hard life, unable to provide Zhang Lisheng for school. Seeing that Zhang's family was in a dilemma, his mother Hai Yue intended to let Zhang Lisheng go to business with him in Northeast China to solve the family's difficulties. However, Zhang Lisheng has a high ambition and is determined to study and make progress. His mother Haiyue felt that Zhang Lisheng was ambitious, broad-minded and promising. She was considerate of his relatives and gave generously to Zhang Lisheng for further study. In 1916, Zhang Lisheng was admitted to Tianjin Nankai school with excellent results. The school aims to "get rid of old habits, cultivate young people and save the country". The rigorous school spirit of Nankai school has a great influence on Zhang Lisheng. Zhang Lisheng and Zhou Enlai were classmates at school, but they had different aspirations and political opinions, so they later embarked on different development paths. In 1922, he entered the University of Paris, studied social economics, and joined the Chinese Kuomintang in France. He returned to China in 1924 and served as director of the Political Department of Wang Tianpei's army. During the northern expedition, he served as secretary of the Political Department of the tenth army of the national revolutionary army. At the end of 1927, he served as Secretary General of Hangzhou municipal government, then Secretary of Nanjing garrison headquarters and supervisor of Nanjing municipal Party headquarters. In 1929, he was promoted to Secretary of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and was elected executive member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang. In 1931, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the Fourth National Congress of the Kuomintang. In 1932, he served as the standing director of the party and government committee of the general headquarters of "suppressing the Communist Party" in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. Later, he served as member of Hebei provincial government and director of construction department. In 1935, he was elected executive member of the Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Kuomintang. At the beginning of the next year, he became the organization Minister of the Kuomintang Central Committee. In February 1938, he was also Secretary General of the Political Department of the Military Commission. In October of the same year, acting chairman of Chahar provincial government. Later, he was appointed Secretary General of the party and government work assessment committee. In December 1942, he was transferred to Secretary General of the Executive Yuan and Secretary General of the national mobilization conference. He was Minister of the interior in December 1944. In the later period of the Anti Japanese War, he split with the CC and switched to Chen Cheng group. It has published people's review and educational reform. New middle school students and other journals. After the publication of the Cairo Declaration, Chiang Kai Shek began to plan for the recovery of Taiwan.

Memorabilia

In the spring of 1944, he ordered Zhang Lisheng, a senior official of the Executive Yuan, to study and draft practical measures for the political preparations, organization and personnel for the restoration of Taiwan. He approved the establishment of the Taiwan investigation committee of the central design bureau of the Supreme Council of national defense as the functional organ responsible for the restoration of Taiwan. Chen Yi, Secretary General of the Executive Yuan and director of the national mobilization conference, was appointed as the chairman. He was elected executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang in 1945. In 1948, he served as vice president of the Executive Yuan, and later as administrative Councilor. After going to Taiwan, he served successively as vice president of the "Executive Yuan" of the Taiwan regime, Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and "ambassador" of the Taiwan authorities to Japan. He died in Taipei on April 20, 1971. On March 1, 1950, Chiang Kai Shek issued a proclamation announcing his re-election as president. from January 10 to 31, 1946, the Political Consultative Conference was held in Chongqing with 38 delegates. Zhang Lisheng is one of the eight representatives of the Kuomintang. On June 25, 1947, the general office of national election "National Congress representatives" and "legislators" was established, with Zhang Lisheng, Minister of the interior, as its director. Election offices were also established in various provinces and cities to handle election matters. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and took the post of vice president of the Executive Yuan the following year. He assisted Chen Cheng in planning "local autonomy", implementing "land for the tiller" and completing land reform. On March 1, 1950, Chiang Kai Shek issued a proclamation announcing his re-election as president. After Chiang Kai Shek's comeback, he immediately began to organize a new cabinet, with Chen Cheng as the premier and Zhang Lisheng as the vice premier. In 1954, he was transferred to the post of Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and presided over the party affairs of the Kuomintang. He became ambassador to Japan in 1959 and was dismissed in 1963. In the early 1960s, Chen Cheng, under the pretext of being seriously ill and unable to cope with complicated affairs, proposed to resign from the post of premier under the hint of Chiang Kai Shek. As for the new president, Chen Cheng recommended to Chiang Kai Shek Zhang Lisheng, the "ambassador to Japan" of the Taiwan authorities. As Zhang Lisheng was Chen Cheng's person and once served as "vice president of the Executive Yuan", Chiang Kai Shek said that he could consider it. But when Jiang Jingguo learned of the incident, he strongly opposed it. He suggested Yan Jiagan take up the post of "Premier". He died in Taipei in 1971. He was 70 years old.

Personal life

Zhang Lisheng (1901-1971), a native of leting, Hebei Province, was originally named "reform" with the word "Xingzhou". After graduating from Chaoyang University in Beijing, he studied in Paris University, majoring in sociology. He was a professor of Shanghai Zhongshan University. He devoted himself to politics and became the backbone of the Kuomintang. Zhang Lisheng, formerly known as Zhang Weixin, also known as Shaowu, was born in sanhezhuang village, sanhezhuang Township, leting County in 1900. When he was young, his family was poor. His father, Zhang Shengwu, gave up farming to go to Gongzhuling in Northeast China. His mother, Feng Shao in leting, started a business named tianhesheng to study business with his mother Haiyue. After several years of living together, he and his mother Haiyue formed a close friendship. Mother Haiyue betrothed her niece to Zhang Lisheng as his wife, and married her daughter to Zhang Jingxin, Zhang Lisheng's younger brother. When Nanjing was liberated, Zhang Lisheng fled to Taiwan with Chiang Kai Shek. At the age of 8, he studied in yanggangzi private school. At the age of 15, he was admitted to leting County primary school. He graduated ahead of time because of his outstanding achievements. When his father died of illness and his life was in dire straits, his mother, Haiyue, decided to make him drop out of school to engage in business. But Zhang Lisheng insisted on continuing his studies in order to seek his future and set up his family. Mother Hai yuenian and his relatives and friends have promised to subsidize his study expenses. Zhang was admitted to Tianjin Nankai Middle School in 1917. Before graduation, he was admitted to the law department of Beijing Chaoyang University. Due to his excellent studies, he was selected to study in France (work study program). After arriving in France in 1920, he studied French first. He entered the University of Paris in 1922 and studied social economics. During this period, he met Li Shizeng, a member of the Kuomintang, and joined the Kuomintang through introduction. In 1924, Zhang Lisheng was elected to the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee. After returning to China in 1925, he taught at Sun Yat sen University in Shanghai. He was transferred to the Audit Department of the Kuomintang as a secretary. In 1926, the Northern Expedition army arrived in Wuhan, and Zhang Lisheng served as the Secretary of the Political Department of the tenth army. Soon after, Chiang Kai Shek put forward the "case of sorting out party affairs". Zhang Lisheng was sent to North China to take charge of sorting out party affairs, and took part in the KMT's affairs in North China, becoming an important member of North China. At the end of 1927, he was transferred to the party Department of the Central Committee of Nanjing as a supervisor. In March 1929, he attended the third National Congress of the Kuomintang. Chen Guofu was the organization minister and Zhang Lisheng was the secretary. At this time, Zhang Lisheng had joined the CC organization and was the head of the "central club" (chengshe) in Hebei and Beijing, becoming an important figure in the Erchen department. At the same time, he became a key member of Chiang Kai Shek's direct line. In 1931, Zhang Lisheng was elected as an alternate member of the Executive Committee of the CPC Central Committee in the "Fourth National Congress" of the Kuomintang. In 1932, he was a member of the Kuomintang Hebei provincial government and a special commissioner of Tianjin, responsible for the party affairs in North China. After the "He Mei agreement" in June 1935, Zhang Lisheng withdrew from Peking. In the later period of the Anti Japanese War, he split with the CC and switched to Chen Cheng group. He has successively served as the director of the Political Department of the 11th army, the Secretary of the Hangzhou municipal government, the Secretary of the Nanjing garrison commander and the guiding member of the Nanjing municipal Party Department of the Kuomintang, the Secretary of the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the director of the Party Affairs Committee of the "suppression general" of the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the member of the Hebei provincial government and the director of the construction department, the director of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Vice Minister of the Sixth Department of the national government, and the member of the party and government work assessment Committee of the Supreme National Defense Council Secretary General of the Council, Secretary General of the Executive Yuan and Secretary General of the national mobilization conference, Minister of the interior, vice president of the Executive Yuan, administrative commissar and executive member of the Fifth Central Committee. It has published people's review, educational reform, new middle school students and other journals. After the publication of the Cairo Declaration, Chiang Kai Shek began to plan for the recovery of Taiwan. 193

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Li Sheng