Liu Wenqi

Liu Wenqi

Liu Wenqi (December 9, 1789 - November 11, 1854), whose name is Meng Zhan, was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. Jiaqing Jimao (1819) excellent Gongsheng, candidate for discipline. My father is a doctor. My uncle Ling Xiaolou loves his Yingwu and teaches himself. Slightly longer, that is, intensive study of ancient books, through the group by. In the book of Mao Zheng Jia Kong and the theories since the song and Yuan Dynasties, he made a thorough study and sought truth from facts. Liu Baonan and the same name, known as "Yangzhou two Liu.". This portrait of Liu Wenqi is taken from the second episode of biography of scholars in Qing Dynasty, edited by Ye gongchuo and copied by Yang pengqiu.

Liu Wenqi devoted all his life to the secret service of Zuo Shi Zhuan. He said: "the meaning of Zuoshi has been eroded by Du Zhu for a long time, and those who can see it a little bit probably follow the old theory. He compiled the book "Zuozhuan jiuzhushuzheng", which was written by Jia, Fu and Zheng sanjun. Those who were attacked by Du were corrected and those who were suppressed were highlighted. Those who followed Wei Zhao's annotation were also marked one by one. For example, he quoted the ancient writer's saying in Shuowen Wujing Yiyi, Liu Zijun's saying in Hanshu · Wuxing Zhi, and Yu Lan, the book of classics and Shuo Shi Zhu, who quoted Zuozhuan as different from Du's annotation, but did not mention the name of the book, all of them were Jia and Fu's old meaning. All of them are called old annotations, and they should be proved. His Gu and Hui annotated the book of Qu's interpretation, which was written by Zhujin people. He had a chance to adopt it. He wrote and published it. At the end of the book, he decided to disobey it according to his own intention. He still made a lot of textual research on it, hoping that Zuo's great idea would be clear. It has been forty years since it was founded. Although it has a long history, it has not yet been written down. However, the eight volumes of Zuo Zhuan Jiu Shu Kao Zheng are only left. Chunqiu Zuoshi zhuanjiu zhushuzheng was founded by his son Liu Yusong and his grandson Liu Shou. It was ruled by three generations and lasted for a hundred years. The book was published in 1959.

According to the historical records of the Qin and Chu dynasties, Xiang Yu was once the capital of Jiangdu, and he made three volumes of territory records of Chu and Han princes. According to Zuo Zhuan, Wu Yue Chun Qiu and Shui Jing Zhu, we know that before Tang and Song Dynasties, Yangzhou was higher in the South and lower in the north, and the situation was different compared with the canal. We wrote four volumes of Yangzhou waterway. There are still 20 volumes of "reading essays" and 12 volumes of "collection of old houses in Qingxi", both handed down from generation to generation.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Wen Qi