LV Ji

LV he

Lu he (1911-1980), a model worker. Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1948. He has successively served as the leader of the agricultural production mutual aid group of Taiping Village, Gannan County, Heilongjiang Province, deputy director of agricultural production cooperatives, Secretary of the general Party branch of the production brigade, and Deputy Secretary of Gannan county Party committee of the Communist Party of China. He is an alternate member of the 9th and 10th CPC Central Committee, a deputy to the 11th CPC National Congress, and a deputy to the 3rd NPC. In the early 1950s, according to the characteristics of Gannan region, the cultivation method of "determining the proportion of crops according to the weather conditions, determining the sowing sequence according to the rain conditions, and determining the sowing method according to the soil moisture conditions" was summarized in the production, which was called "Luhe cultivation method" and was popularized.

Life of the characters

Lu He, born in July 1911. He Chifeng (now Inner Mongolia Chifeng) people. He was poor when he was young, and has been working as a long-term worker for large families since his ancestors. In 1944, he fled to Gannan County of Heilongjiang Province with his family and settled down in huoliditun (now Taiping Village, Zhongxing Township, Gannan county), where he still worked as a long-term worker. In December 1945, when Gannan was liberated, he took an active part in the revolutionary struggle. He joined the Communist Party of China in March 1948.
Lu he lived for 27 years before the liberation of Gannan. After liberation, in response to the call of the Communist Party to "organize and take the road of common prosperity", we actively organized farmers to change jobs and set up mutual aid groups. In the early stage of agricultural cooperation, the farmers who led Huoli village set up the first primary agricultural production cooperative. In 1956, in the climax of agricultural cooperative movement, Taiping senior agricultural production cooperative was established by uniting several nearby villages such as Taipingzhuang and Xiaonangou. In 1958, during the people's communization movement, the senior commune he led was renamed Taiping production brigade of Zhongxing commune. Until his death, he was the Secretary of the Party branch (general branch) of the brigade.
Taiping brigade is located at the foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is a semi hilly area with barren land, bare rocks and serious soil erosion. Since 1957, Lu he led the masses to fight hard for three winters and spring to control mountains and soil erosion. 22500 fish scale pits have been dug, 55 stone Valley squares have been built, more than 900 mu of trees have been planted, and more than 8700 mu of terraces have been built in Hengshan. More than 700 vehicles of "woliushi" were removed from the farmland, more than 22000 vehicles were pulled, the gully silt was sent to the eroded bare hillside land, and more than 3300 mu of barren land was replenished with fertilizer. The comprehensive management of more than 15000 mu of farmland has increased the yield by 30% to 50%, significantly improving the production efficiency.
Nine years of drought, especially in spring. It is difficult to catch seedlings because of the strong spring breeze, less rain and poor soil moisture. After years of exploration and practice, Lu he summed up the local traditional farming experience and created a set of farming methods to adapt to the local natural laws and characteristics of large-area drought resistance and yield increase. The famous "three look and three fix" (look at the weather, determine the proportion of crops; look at the rain, determine the sowing sequence; look at the soil moisture, determine the sowing method) farming method and "six characters" (pressure, ridge, ridge, clip, heavy, riveting) technical measures were named "Lv he farming method" by Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Lu he's farming method" is a scientific experience in agricultural production, which has withstood the test of practice. In 1959, there was a severe drought, and the Taiping brigade didn't rain or snow for 300 days in a row. In the case of most of the rural areas in the county's production reduction or no production, the Taiping brigade still got a good harvest by relying on the cultivation method of Lu He. In that year, it sold 1.94 million jin of grain to the state. "Lvhe farming method" not only played an important role in improving the local grain yield, but also played an exemplary and guiding role in agricultural production in the western arid area of Heilongjiang Province, so it was listed as an important achievement of agricultural science and technology research in Heilongjiang Province. On March 16, 1963, people's Daily published "flexible strategies and tactics -- a brief comment on LV he's farming method" under the column title of "popularizing advanced experience, learning science and technology, and promoting a new upsurge of agricultural production", which spread this farming method to the whole country. In 1963, the Taiping brigade was established as the first red flag of the province's agricultural front, and LV he was selected as the provincial agricultural model worker. In 1964, he attended the National Conference of heroes.
In the process of leading the Taiping brigade, LV he always adhered to the principle of "self-reliance, diligence and Thrift". If you have difficulties, try to solve them by yourself, never ask for loans from the state and ask for conditions. We often warn cadres and members to take care of collective property and not to waste any money. He set an example and went out to work for the production team. He would rather go to relatives and friends than stay in hotels and restaurants. When it comes to the season of selling grain, they rent houses for the members of the grain delivery commune in the city and provide their own food, saving thousands of yuan every year. The public accumulation of production teams is increasing year by year. Relying on their own strength, they set up high-voltage cables, bought cars and various farm implements, and basically realized mechanization of field operations and electrification of non field operations. The poverty and backwardness of production teams have been changed, and the life of farmers has been improved. The more famous LV he is, the more he pays attention to "fighting against arrogance and breaking through man". For more than 10 years, he has participated in production in the field all the year round, LED production, topped the stars and sent the setting sun. He has traveled all over the land of the whole brigade, and knows the stubble and moisture content of each land like the palm of his hand. He discovered new problems, had the courage to explore, summed up fresh experience in time, and constantly developed his farming methods, which ensured the steady increase of agricultural production of the brigade and provided a large amount of commodity grain to the country every year. In the eight years to the end of 1964, 10500 tons of commodity grain were sold, and the accumulation of accumulation fund reached 960000 yuan. In 1963, an average of 1.1 tons of grain were sold to each agricultural household, which was rare in China at that time.
In December 1964, LV he was elected deputy to the third National People's Congress. In April 1969, he attended the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as an alternate member of the ninth Central Committee. In 1973 and 1977, he was successively elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the 10th and 11th National Party Congress. In 1972, he successively served as a member of the fourth Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the provincial Revolutionary Committee, a deputy director of the Nenjiang Revolutionary Committee, a deputy secretary of Gannan County Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a deputy director of the county Revolutionary Committee.
In the "Cultural Revolution", although Comrade Lu he had made mistakes and even took radical actions, after 1974, he gradually realized the hardships of civil strife and rose up to fight against the counter revolutionary group of Jiangqing. While studying in the second reading class for workers and peasants cadres held by the Central Committee, Wang Hongwen took the opportunity to spread rumors, split the Central Committee, and encouraged the students to go back to fight "capitalist groups". Lu he set himself four disciplines: first, not to listen; second, not to believe; third, not to pass on; fourth, not to do. In accordance with the central government's policy of "stability and unity", relying on the masses, he resisted the evil wind of "three arrows, criticizing the forest, criticizing the Confucius and criticizing the Duke of Zhou". We should firmly resist all erroneous activities of criticizing the "capitalist roaders". At 18:30 on September 12, 1979, LV he died of heart disease. He was 68 years old.

Life evaluation

On the 17th, the provincial Party committee held a memorial meeting for Comrade Lu He, and spoke highly of the life of Lu He, an outstanding representative of a generation of farmers. The ashes of LV he were placed in Harbin martyrs cemetery. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now