Lei Dasheng

Lei Dasheng

Lei Dasheng (1696-1779) was named Nanshan. In the Qing Dynasty, Liushenwan was a medical expert and the founder of Liushenwan. In the fifty-four years (Kangxi) of Qing Dynasty, he abandoned Confucianism to study medicine and absorbed the essence of Wu School of medicine. He put the theory system of febrile disease into practice, combining practice with medicine, and devout Chinese medicine pills, powder, paste and Dan. Kangxi was also a member of the Chinese Academy of medicine.

In 1734, Lei Dasheng, a famous doctor of the Wu clan, set up an old medicine shop in Songfen hall in front of the Zhouwang temple in changmen, Suzhou. Lei Dasheng is the author of "differentiation of symptoms and signs in the Golden Chamber", "strategy of essential diseases", "theory of prescriptions for classic diseases" and "theory of prescriptions for pills". As a result of good medical skills and good treatment, it is well-known in Suzhou and Xinglin.

Life of the characters

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Lei Tang (Shangyu), the eighth ancestor of Lei yunshang, took up the post of director of culture and education in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, which is equivalent to being the director of Education Bureau in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. His son, Lei Yuzhong (fengxiao), was the magistrate of Zhangde Prefecture in Henan Province. in the middle of Ming Dynasty, Lei Zuze (Weikang), the son of Lei Yuzhong, lived in Qin village, Meili Township, Wuxi County, and later moved to Suzhou. This is the track of Lei yunshang's ancestors moving from Jiangxi to Suzhou. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Lei Siyuan (Qiyang), the father of Lei yunshang, was a "bagongsheng who lived in the cabinet and wrote to the military plane Zhangjing". Zhang Jing, a military aircraft officer, is also known as "small military aircraft", but he is a member of the Central Committee. Lei yunshang was born on April 26th in 1696. Lei yunshang said that when he was young, he had lost his father. As a result, his family was poor. When he was a little older, he began to study hard and read extensively. He especially loved reading medical books. However, because of his loneliness and poverty, he joined the family of Zhumao at the age of 19 and became a door-to-door son-in-law. In the fifty-four years (1715) of Kangxi, Lei Dali discarded Confucianism and studied medicine and absorbed the essence of Wu School of medicine. He put the theoretical system of epidemic febrile diseases into practice, combining practice with medicine, and devout Chinese medicine pills, powder, ointment and Dan. In 1734 (the 12th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), Lei yunshang set up a recitation hall outside LAOCHANG gate of Gusu, which specializes in practicing medicine and selling medicine at the entrance of Wangmiao in the former Zhou Dynasty. Lei yunshang is good at medical treatment, and he has combined the first-aid medicine for epidemic diseases based on fragrant pill powder and the common and frequently occurring treatment medicine based on genuine medicinal materials. In 1736 (the first year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), Lei yunshang declined to recommend him to join the erudite Hongci department, and then set up a clinic under the name of Lei yunshang, which had been operating for 45 years. According to the epitaph of Lei yunshang, "there are many people who have Qihuang skill in Wu County, but Leigong Nanshan who has managed the living people with economic ability is especially vulgar.". Lei yunshang had excellent medical skills, and he used drugs according to the symptoms. As a result, Lei yunshang became famous and became one of the famous doctors in Wuzhong. Lei yunshang attached great importance to medical ethics. He often gave medicine to poor patients free of charge, and "sympathized with them and spared no effort to save them"; he also had high attainments in medical ethics and wrote medical works. He was one of the famous doctors in Gusu in Qing Dynasty. He was recorded in local chronicles such as Suzhou Fu Zhi, Wu Xian Zhi, epitaph of Lei yunshang, dictionary of Chinese names and so on. Lei GUI was born on the second day of September in 1737 (the second year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty). As a promoter of Lei shengfen hall, Lei GUI didn't follow his father to study medicine in his early years. He joined the army in Wuzhou, Guangxi, and was in charge of Cangwu County. In 1747 (the 12th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty), there were two major epidemics in the 11th and 13th years of Qianlong. In 1762 (the 27th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), in the year of horse, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, went ashore through changmen, and went to qilishantang to write "search for victory in Shantang". This imperial stele Pavilion still exists today. When Emperor Qianlong arrived at changmen, he was only a mile away from the recitation hall. When he smelled the fragrance of medicine, he couldn't help hanging down the recitation hall. It seems that I can remember it all. Lei yunshang devoted all his life to running the recitation hall for 45 years. During his career of practicing medicine and selling medicine, the public called Lei yunshang recitation hall the name of Lei yunshang medicine and the name of recitation hall shop. After that, there were even those who only knew Lei yunshang and didn't know how to recite Fentang. Lei yunshang died at the age of 84 on the eighth day of April in 1779.

Character family

Lei yunshang's original wife was Mao's "uncle and daughter of observation". According to the official rank system of the Qing Dynasty, Taoyuan (Daotai) was a local governor between the province (governor, governor) and the government (magistrate), and Lei yunshang was able to live an official family life again. But it didn't last long. The next year, Mrs. Mao died without a son. Lei yunshang's wife is Zhu, and she also married a concubine, Chen. Zhu's children are Lei Kai, Lei Chun and Lei GUI. "Kai, Chun with the first public death", the eldest son, the second son are first leiyunshang and go, white hair people send black hair people, the main room only left three son leigui. My wife Chen gave birth to Lei LAN. Lei yunshang also has three daughters.

work

Lei yunshang has written many books, such as differentiation of symptoms and signs in the golden chamber, brief discussion on essential symptoms, theory on prescriptions for classic diseases, and theory on prescriptions for danwan. In his later years, he wrote his own poems about the mountains and rivers.

The development of Lei's family industry

After the death of Lei yunshang, Lei yunshang's son Lei GUI (named Gong Chan, named Qiutao) was in charge of the Songfen Hall pharmacy. Lei Guisheng was born on the second day of September in 1737. In his early years, he "served as a member of the army in Wuzhou, Guangxi, and served in Cangwu county.". He has four sons, Mengxiong, Menglin, Mengpeng and Mengjun. Lei GUI inherited his father's career for more than 20 years. On the seventh day of August in the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Lei GUI invited his half brother Lei LAN, his cousin Lu Tao, his nephew Hu Degui and Qian dinglie, his nephew Xu Guanzheng and Xu guanxun, his son-in-law Shen Changnian and his friend Yang Puhua to write four pieces of articles of association, which were handed over to Mengxiong, Menglin, Mengpeng and Mengjun respectively ”And set up a distribution shop business book. He hoped that "after dialing, your brothers and sisters will all work together to manage the business of the shop, and they are not allowed to have different opinions, so as to participate in business.". It is stipulated in the book that "after receiving the grain from the tomb, offering sacrifices and sweeping the tomb, and paying for all public affairs from other countries, we should follow the principle of public opinion and not shirk responsibility.". The first son Meng Xiong and the eldest son Rong he got three points, the second son Meng Lin, the third son Meng Peng and the fourth son Meng Jun got seven points, all of which were evenly distributed. This is a permanent regulation. It's not allowed to open another drug store of chanting Fen Tang. If there's something wrong in the brothers, it's not right. The new year's day of Jiaqing Jiazi year (1804) is the beginning. Before the year of Guihai (1803), all accounts and matters are still settled by Mengxiong, Menglin and Mengpeng. After the year of Jiaqing Jiazi, all accounts are settled according to the principle of picking up shares without any change. There is no dispute about the fact that there is a store in the recitation hall, and there are two drug storehouses in the gate stack, which are all four public properties. The paper of the house deed is still in the father's place. In order to deal with the money and goods in the shop, Menglin and Mengpeng should not shirk their responsibility. Four sons spend money in the shop. They are not allowed to spend too much money on each other. It is always calculated evenly at the end of the year. Qianlong 49 years (1784) to buy the market before the real estate industry are four public property. In the year of Jiazi, the bank rent is used by parents for their meals. It has always been used to pay six hundred liang of food silver every year. Since the year of Jiazi, there is no need to pay for it. Mengxiong, Menglin and Mengpeng all owned their own housing utensils, while luobijianong housing house belongs to Mengjun housing management. When Meng Jun was young, the money he would need for marriage would be kept in the year of Jiazi. Once it is established, it will be used by itself. After the distribution of the books, the chanting hall was owned by Meng Xiong (Li Da Fang), Meng Lin (Geng Er Fang), Meng Peng (Qi San Fang) and Meng Jun (Jiao Si Fang). Eight years later, at the end of November 13, 1811, Lei GUI died at the age of 75. In the sixth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1826), the leishengfen hall redefined its constitution, and each room held one paper. In view of the poor operation of Lei Sheng Fen Tang at that time, with assets of about 10000 taels of silver and liabilities of 16000 taels of silver, the cash flow of the store was difficult. Therefore, the bill contained more than 2900 taels of bank to be paid under the name of Meng Jun (Jiaoyuan) (that is, the balance of payments from the year of Jiazi in the business statement of Li branch) as a voluntary paste with Lei Sheng Fen Tang to help its business turnover. since the founding of Lei yunshang chanting Fentang, it has developed to today's Lei yunshang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which has a long history of nearly 300 years. Lei yunshang's recitation hall selected good medicines and made pills. He learned to follow the ancient prescriptions and the family's refined methods. With outstanding miraculous effects, he has been constantly improving his reputation in the long years. The birthplace of Lei yunshang is Suzhou. Suzhou is located in the Taihu Plain, low-lying, humid, mild and rainy climate, a variety of pathogens are easy to breed, reproduce and spread. Ye Tianshi, a famous doctor in Suzhou at the same time as Lei yunshang, once said: "the dampness of Wu is the most harmful to people.". According to the records of the local history department, in the Yongzheng and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty alone, there were more than ten major epidemics in Suzhou, including spring, summer, autumn and plague. in Lei yunshang's era, medicine has been basically separated, but Lei yunshang is a combination of medicine and medicine, which is a combination of medicine and treatment. In the long-term clinical practice of selling medicine, Lei yunshang has mastered a large number of ancient prescriptions and accumulated a lot of folk prescription and single prescription. Especially for emergency medicine for epidemic diseases and surgical frequently occurring diseases, according to his clinical experience

Chinese PinYin : Lei Da Sheng