Ma Miao
Ma Miao
Ma Miao (the year of his birth and death is unknown), a general of the oil guard of the Han River in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. In the sixth year of Jingyao (263), Sima Zhao sent people to attack Shuhan. Deng AI led his troops to Yinping and sent Tian Zhang to take the lead in attacking Jiangyou (now Southeast of Pingwu, Sichuan). Ma Miao led his troops to ambush Tian Zhang, but was defeated and then surrendered.
Life of the characters
Ma Miao was the general of Jiangyou in Shuhan. Sima Zhao sent his troops to surrender to Deng Aijun when they attacked Shuhan.
Historical records
History of the Three Kingdoms: in the winter of the sixth year, Deng AI, the general of Wei Zhengxi, came to Shu from Yinping by Jinggu road. (Zhuge) Zhan Du Zhu Jun stops at Fu, the forward breaks, returns, and lives in Mianzhu. Chen Shou's "chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Biography of Zhong Hui" said: "general Tian Zhang and others will be sent to the west of Jiange to go out of the river. Before reaching a hundred Li, Zhang first broke through Shu, ambushed three schools, and AI envoy Zhang ascended first. So he drove forward. " In the biography of Deng AI in the annals of the Three Kingdoms: "in winter and October, AI Ziyin traveled more than 700 Li in a deserted land, digging mountain passages and building bridges and pavilions. The mountain is high and the valley is deep, which is extremely difficult and dangerous. AI wrapped himself in felt and pushed down. All the officers and men climbed up the cliff and entered by fish. The first step is to reach Jiangyou, where Ma Miao, the commander of Shu, comes down. Zhuge Zhan, the general of Shu Wei, returned Mianzhu from Fuling and waited for AI. “
Character evaluation
Luo Guanzhong: "after the master of coma Han Zuo Dian, day sent Deng AI to take Xichuan. Poor Bashu many famous generals, less than Jiangyou Li Shixian. "
Characters
In the novel the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ma Miao hears that Deng AI leads the army to surrender and is reprimanded by his wife Li, who then kills himself for his husband's surrender. The biography of Zhong Huizhuan in the annals of the Three Kingdoms records that "Tian Zhang, the general of Huipai, went out of Jiangyou from the west of Jiange. Before reaching a hundred Li, Zhang first broke through Shu, ambushed three schools, and AI envoy Zhang ascended first. So he drove forward. " Ma Miao is the general of Jiangyou. It can be seen that Deng AI did fight with Ma Miao in the process of attacking Jiangyou. It's not that he fell without fighting in the romance. Although the number of Shu troops ambushed was not large, there were about 3000 people (about 1000 people in one school during the Three Kingdoms period). According to the old rules of the Han and the Three Kingdoms, the imperial court would set up guanduwei at each pass, and the army under the command of Duwei would not be more than 5000 people at most. It can be seen that in Jiangyou, Ma Miao did not fall without fighting. However, he was defeated and captured, which is similar to the situation of Shu country's Yamen general ju'an (son of Shu left general Ju Fu, who fell to Wei because of being surrounded).
Anecdotes and allusions
Shuhanjiangyouguan is located in today's jiangyouguan, a historical site of the Three Kingdoms in Nanba Town, Pingwu County. It was originally named jiangyoushu. It was a military fortress established in 219, the 24th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to guard against Cao Cao's invasion into Sichuan.
Family members
Wife: Li Shi
Chinese PinYin : Ma Miao
Ma Miao
