Zheng Shanfu

Zheng Shanfu

Zheng Shanfu (1485-1523) was followed by shaogu, shaoguzi, shaogushan, etc. he was born in Gaohu township of Min county (now Gaohu village, Gaishan Town, suburb of Fuzhou) and was an official and Confucian scholar of Ming Dynasty (yangmingxue). Hongzhi Jinshi, Zhengde initially granted the head of the household department, discussed the tax Hushu, and resigned from the office. In Zhengde middle school, he took charge of the Ministry of rites and went to the yuan wailang to admonish the southern patrol. At the beginning of Jiajing, he was a doctor of the Ministry of official affairs in Nanjing. He is good at painting and calligraphy and imitates Du Fu in poetry. He is the author of Zheng shaogu Ji and jingshiyaotan.

Life of the characters

Cheng Hua 21 years (1485) Zheng Shanfu was born in Gaohu, generations of scholarly, rare talent, proficient in the book of changes, mathematics and calendar. Hongzhi seventeen years (1504), Zhongju people, the next year into Jinshi.

In the first year of Zhengde (1506), he worked as an alternate in Beijing to compile the actual records of Susong Changzhen, which was completed in that year. During his stay in Beijing, he agreed with he Jingming on the issue of literary restoration and got along well with him. He often made peace with Xue Hui, Wang Tingchen, Gu Li, Fang Hao and Yin Yunxiao. Because of the death of his parents, Xuan returned home to keep filial piety.

Zhengde six years (1511), Zheng Shanfu began to be the head of the Guangxi Department of the Ministry of accounts, discussed tax Hushuguan. During his term of office, he was praised for his integrity. He resigned because he was dissatisfied with the eunuch. Go home to build shaogu thatched cottage and study under jin'ao peak. Zheng Shanfu witnessed the corruption of the government, the poverty of the people, the rise of thieves, and his concern for the country and the people.

In 1517, Zhang Jing, the nephew of Zheng Shanfu, was appointed as the magistrate of Jiaxing county. He specially wrote to Zhang Jing that being an official should be based on benevolence, restraining the strong and supporting the weak, and benefiting and eliminating the harmful for the people.

In 1518, the imperial court appointed Zheng Shanfu as the head of the Ministry of rites, and the next year he was promoted to yuanwailang. In the same year, the general of Wuzong visited the south, Zheng Shanfu, Huang Gong and many other people protested against him, and Shangshu denounced Jiang Bin and other eunuchs for encouraging the emperor to patrol the South and wasting people's money. Jiang Bin hated it to the bone. He pretended to pass the imperial edict and admonished with his staff, but someone was killed alive. Indignant, Zheng Shanfu sparsely remonstrated with Shu Fen and Zhang Yanqing. As a result, he was beaten 30 sticks and punished for kneeling at the Meridian Gate for 5 days. After this experience, Zheng Shanfu was deeply disappointed in his official career, so he resigned, but he was not approved.

In the 15th year of Zhengde (1520), Zheng Shanfu studied the astronomical calendar and solar eclipse and lunar eclipse. He thought that the current calendar was not accurate, so he asked to change the calendar. It is pointed out that the inaccuracy of the current calendar is due to the imprecise calculation of precession. If it is not revised, the calendar will be even more inaccurate. It is proposed that the accurate time of precession can be calculated by measuring the time difference of solar eclipses between the north and the south. Zheng Shanfu's research contributed to the development of mathematics, astronomy and calendar in Ming Dynasty, but his opinions were not adopted. In the same year, Zheng Shanfu resigned and was approved. Since then, Zheng Shanfu advocated Wang Shouren '. After returning to his hometown, he often talked with Lin Yu, Fu Ruzhou and Wang Wensheng, the prefect of Fuzhou, about poetry and Taoism.

In 1522, the first year of Jiajing reign, Zhou Jifeng, the imperial censor of the capital, recommended Zheng Shanfu to be the doctor of the criminal department in Nanjing.

In 1523, Zheng Shanfu traveled to Jiuqu of Wuyi Mountain on his way to his post. He was caught in wind and snow, got cold and got sick, and died after returning home.

Character achievement

Zheng Shanfu is versatile and good at calligraphy and painting. Most of his works are treasured by celebrities of all ages. He has a deep research on Mathematics and calendar, and has written many books, such as "Zuogui Liyuan Shu", "risuyi", "shisuyi", "ordinal", "tianzhilun", "Jiuzhang multiplication and division", "Jiugui method", etc. Zheng Shanfu, together with Li Mengyang and he Jingming, had the highest achievements in his poems. He opposed the eunuch's disorderly politics in politics, advocated the restoration of the ancients in literature, advocated that "literature must be in Qin and Han Dynasties" and "poetry must be in Tang Dynasty", and tried to imitate Du Fu's poems. Most of his poems were about the times, such as poor girl's chant, sending Zhou Fangbo to Chu and kouzhi, which reflected the dark social reality at that time. The biography of Wenyuan in the history of Ming Dynasty says: "the poems and essays in central Fujian have been read for more than 100 years since Lin Hong and Gao Yao, and Zheng Shanfu has followed them. In the middle of Wan Li's life, Cao Xuequan and Xu huobo succeeded. " Zheng Shanfu played a connecting role in Fujian literature in Ming Dynasty.

After Zheng Shanfu's death, his friend Wang Wensheng and others took care of his funeral, buried him in Meiting mountain in the western suburb, and published his poems and essays. The earliest extant edition of Zheng Shanfu's fanjiuke is the complete works of Zheng shaogu (25 volumes) printed in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Relative members

Great grandfather: Zheng Keng

Grandfather: Zheng Zhi

Father: Zheng Yuankai

Younger brothers: Zheng Fengtai, Zheng Fengdong, Zheng Fengnan (Zheng Shanfu's real name is Zheng Fengyang.)

Representative poems

[a gift of ancient sword to general Qiu in his Northern Expedition]

The general holds three feet of ice, which is the iron of ghost country and the treasure of big teeth. Cangming water is not quenched.

Moxie breaks off and dies, and then Guiwen flows to Tianjing. The frost front twinkles and condenses, and the gold hook drags the ochre tassel.

Beidou seven old soil flower hair, blue sky treasure box back to machine scale. The soul cuts off the rhinoceros, which is the essence of the black dragon.

When the river turned over and the sea lost its momentum, Bai Yao proposed to shake Dongming. Feimang killed the White Emperor, but not the baby.

Fengcheng ancient prison who knows women, bullfight market vitality rise. Shasai autumn high dust City, Huanglong White Wolf refused to court.

No one in Shanfu died in Wuan, and the horses were wandering westward. Anxi is good at protecting you. This thing should be peaceful.

Husband Chizha whip wind Ting, the national crisis does not go to non Junying. Sword! Sword! I live and die with you.

Historical records

Ming History

Zheng Shanfu, a native of Min County, was born in Fujian Province. Hongzhi 18 years Jinshi. In the sixth year of Zhengde, he was the head of the household department. He discussed the tax policy of Hushu and heard about it in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, although Liu Jin was punished, she was lucky enough to use things. When a good man was angry, he told him to return. He built a thatched cottage and built a pavilion for the late Qing Dynasty at the foot of jin'ao peak Few friends, day and Yan did not cook, happy. From the head of the etiquette department, into the yuan wailang. Wuzong general visited the south, accompanied by lieche admonishment, held a staff in the court, and knelt down for five days. The good husband is more sparse grass, placed in his arms, belongs to his servant said: "death is on." Fortunately, he sighed: "if current affairs are like this, it's OK to be shy." If you don't get it, you will get it. Jiajing changed the Yuan Dynasty, recommended the doctor of Nanjing criminal department, but changed the official department. When he arrived in Jianning, he traveled to Wuyi and Jiuqu by the way. He was killed by wind and snow. He was ill and died in his thirties. Good Fu Dun line of friendship, married seven younger brothers and sisters, Qian Xi Tui, buried his mother party 22 people. He was friendly with sun Yiyuan, Yin Yunxiao and Fang HaoYou. He wrote poems and imitated Shaoling.

Yao Shan Tang waiji

Zheng shaogu tasted it with his friends and said, "next year, purple air will come to the East on the sea When you go to the government and stay in the province, you are in the middle of the road. It's a good way to visit famous mountains, taste the wonderful platform of Mount Jinshan, and leave a poem: "if you can't see the banquet in the sea of clouds, you can't see it back, and the whale wave will open in the East. Zhongtian Pavilion in nothingness, the southern wind and smoke Jianghan. The world is short and moving, and there are many days to worry about. The golden drum of the white gate is a symbol of death, and the setting sun is a symbol of Huang Zhuai. "

In Wenshang, Zheng shaogu heard the flute to the moon, wrote a commercial tune of mourning, and ordered people to make music for peace. Because he wrote a drunken song, he said, "the wind rises in August in Yanqi, and the wild geese fly across the Huai River. Clear anvil under the moon, worry about distant people, the end of the world grass think childe. Wang Lang was most desolate when he was in mourning. He went all the way to the south. Call me on the boat to set up ice? Look up to the sky, praise wine and open your mind. Where is Guanshan? But see urgent tube sad in the sky. Feng Yi listened to the music, the waves came out, the willows fell in front of the west wind. After drinking, the moon falls and the song does not stop, the feeling of Longsi river rises. Jade policy without name, willing to add sea jinzunli. The joy of life can be measured, like the sea turning over the leaves of duckweed. Looking back at the parting of relatives and friends, is it possible that there is no boat between Jianghan and Jianghan. When the light is flowing, the birds are no longer there. What's wrong with the wolf. All the sages in the bamboo grove were drunkards, and the heizong only cared about footmen and kitchens. Since ancient times, the virtuous and talented people have been exhausted. What is the present situation of drunkenness

Zheng shaogu's Zhuzhici says: "the west side of Xijian, the east side of Dongjian, thousands of mountains are connected. Xie Bao saw the spring cry bleeding, Wang sun on the tree as agile as the wind. Liling is far away from Fengling, and Xiaoguan is higher than Daguan. The servant goes over the mountains like a flat land, and he has to go back and forth a hundred times a year. "

Zheng shaogu didn't know Wang Junchuan at the beginning, and wrote ten poems "manxing", which said: "Prince Heng talks about poetry in the sea, and spring breeze sits all over the life of Lu." After Zheng's death, Wang Shizhi wept for his position. He traveled thousands of miles to Dien, to broker his funeral, and still engraved his remains.