Murong Chu

Murong Chu

Murong Ju (319-360 February 23), the word Xuanying, Xianbei name helaiba, Changli Jicheng (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province), Xianbei nationality. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the second son of Murong Shai, the founding emperor of the former Yan Dynasty and the civilized emperor of the former Yan Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Xiankang (341), he was granted the title of general Anbei, Dongyi Xiaowei, Zuoxian king and yanwang Shizi. Yonghe four years (348 years), inherited the king of Yan. In the sixth year of Yonghe (350), he led the army to forge ahead in the Central Plains, captured and moved the capital Jicheng. Yonghe eight years (352 years), the destruction of Ran Wei, occupied the central plains under the rule of Zhao, the same year that the emperor, the year title Yuanxi, set up a hundred officials, moved the capital Yecheng, the country entered its heyday, with the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin tripartite confrontation. Because he repeatedly won the war of territorial expansion, and then attempted to eliminate the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, and the former Liang Dynasty, and unified the whole country, which aroused the resistance of the domestic people and forced him to stop sending troops to fight.

Guangshou four years (360 years), died at the age of 42, after the king Zhao emperor, temple name liezu, buried in Longling.

Life of the characters

He succeeded to the throne in his early years

Muronghe was murongjun. His grandfather was muronghe, the leader of Murong department in Xianbei. Murong he used to say before he died: "I have accumulated benevolence and righteousness, and my descendants should own the Central Plains." In the second year of Taixing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319), Murong was born in Daji City, Changli County. He was named helaiba in Xianbei county. Murong said: "children's bone is different from ordinary people. There are successors in the family business." When Murong grew up, he was eight feet and two inches long, tall, well read, talented and strategic. He once led the army to attack Duan Xianbei and returned after a great victory. In the seventh year of Xiankang (341), Murong Shuo, Murong's father, was canonized as king Yan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Murong was regarded as a fake Festival, an Bei general, Dongyi Xiaowei, Zuo Xianwang and the son of King Yan.

In September of the fourth year of Yonghe (348), his father Murong Shai died, and his son Murong inherited the throne of Yan. In the first month of the fifth year of Yonghe (349), according to the practice of the spring and Autumn period, it was renamed the first year, and amnesty was implemented in the territory. In April, Shi Hu, the later Zhao emperor, died, and the scholars fought for the throne. Murong Jue, who was named Fu Bi general, Yang Ju as Fu Yi general, and Murong Chui as forward commander and Jian Feng general, chose more than 200000 elite soldiers to wait for the opportunity.

In the same year, Emperor Mu Di of the Eastern Jin Dynasty sent a visitor, Fu She Chen Shen, to confer the title of Murong he. He was an envoy, a minister, a governor of Dadu, a military commander of Hebei, a general of Youji and pingsizhou, a great general, a great Danyu, and a king of Yan. According to the precedent of Murong he and Murong Gao, he inherited the rule of Liaodong under the command of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

March into the Central Plains

In the sixth year of Yonghe (350 years), after the three Route Army led by murongzhen went to the south, Zhao started from Lulong and reached the end. Later, the governor Wang of Youzhou abandoned the city and fled in the afternoon, leaving his ministry to guard Ji City. Muronghe captured Jicheng, killed wangta, and moved his capital to Jicheng. They moved the people from Guangning and Shanggu to Xuwu and the people from Daijun to Fancheng.

Later Zhao general ran min killed Shi Zhi and became emperor in Yecheng. He was known as the great Wei and ran Wei in history. Chang Wei, an envoy, was sent to Murong. Murong Chu invited him to shuangque outside the Palace door and asked Feng Yu to question him: "ran min is the adopted son of Shi family. He can be mediocre and live up to his kindness. He usurped the throne and rebelled. What is the auspicious omen that he should be called emperor in excess of ceremony?" Chang Wei replied: "the emperor who God wants to revive has different profound principles. The three kings were wolf Wu, and the Han and Wei dynasties were Linlong. Our monarch obeys the destiny to dominate a country, can there be no auspicious omen! In addition, the use of troops to carry out the slaughter is an important system for wise monarchs. Shang Tang banished Xia Jie and Zhou Wu against Shang Zhou, but Confucius praised them. Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty, was the son of a eunuch. No one knew for sure his origin. The soldiers were dissatisfied with his brigade, but he was able to achieve great success in the end. The barbaric Hu people made violent disturbances, slaughtered and slaughtered the common people. Our monarch drew his sword to wipe them out, and the common people were rescued, which can be regarded as a high-ranking man. What's wrong with deferentially obeying heaven's orders? "

Feng Yu said: "was Shi Zhi's words true when he sent Zhang Ju to ask for help last year and said that Chuan Guoxi stayed in Xiang state? It's also said that ran min made a gold statue for himself. It's broken but not made. How can he claim that he has a destiny? " Chang Wei said: "when they attacked the Hu people, there was almost nothing left by the people in Yedi. How the seal came to Xiangguo was just an excuse to ask for help. The seal given by God is actually with our monarch. In addition, evil people want to confuse the public by making use of strangeness. Some people have changed all kinds of statements to deify this matter. Our monarch now has Fu Rui, who is ordered by heaven, to sacrifice to God. He has told the God of heaven about this matter. He is in charge of the four seas and has a great cause. What else do you think about and listen to those words! I have never heard of the casting of gold statues. "

Murong Yu was not only convinced of Zhang Ju's words, but also very proud of the failure of Ran min's statue. He wanted to find out the reason, so he piled up firewood beside Chang Wei to light a fire and ordered Feng Yu and others to hint at him. Chang Wei looked very self-confident and said frankly, "since I was an adult, I have never cheated even ordinary people, not to mention the master of Qiancheng! It's something that I can't do to save dying people by using deceitful and absurd lies. To speak up and be killed is to die properly. The Lord's favor is to increase my salary. " Around the people advised Murong to kill him, Murong said: "in ancient times, the two sides were at war, and the envoys were in the middle. This is also a common thing for officials." So Chang Wei was released.

Destroy Wei and become emperor

In the seventh year of Yonghe (351), Murong Chen sent Murong Ke to occupy the land of Zhongshan, and sent Murong Ke to attack Wang Wu in Lukou. When murongke arrived in the Tang Dynasty, the Marquis niches of Bai Tong and Zhongshan, the ministers of Ran min, held fast but could not be conquered. Murongke left murongbiao to attack Zhongshan, and entered Changshan by himself. Murong comments on the troops stationed in Nan'an, and Wang Wu sends Zheng Sheng to resist Murong comments. Murongping attacked and killed Zheng Sheng, and Hou niche crossed the city wall to surrender. Murongping attacked Zhongshan and killed Bai Tong. Murong Chu's military order is strict and clear. All generals will not violate the military order. Ran min's Zhang Wu Taishou Jia Jian led his army to intercept Murong Ping in Gaocheng. Murong Ping captured Jia Jian and killed more than 3000 people. In the same year, Zhai mouse and ran min of the Ding ethnic group led their troops to surrender to Murong. Zhai mouse was granted the title of King Guiyi and Liu Zhun was appointed Zuo Sima.

In the eighth year of Yonghe (352), Duan Qinchu, a Xianbei man, attached himself to Murong, and later rebelled again. Murong he sent Murong Ke and the prime minister to fight against ran min in Anxi, sent Murong Chui to Yimu to fight against Duan Qin, and Murong he arrived in Zhongshan to support the two armies. Ran min is scared and runs to Changshan. Murong Ke catches up with him in Jishui. Ran Min has always enjoyed great fame, and everyone is afraid of him. Murongke said to the generals, "ran Min '. Although they have excellent soldiers, they are not worth a blow. We are now dividing the troops into three parts, forming a situation of horns to wait for the fighters. Ran Min has a light and elite army, and understands that the power of our army can't compete with him. He will do his best to attack our central army. We are now wearing bell armour to reinforce the army and wait for them to come. You just need to clean up and motivate the soldiers, and wait for them to fight with our Chinese army and attack them

After the beginning of the battle, he defeated ran min's army, beheaded more than 7000 people, captured ran min, sent him back and killed him in Longcheng. Murongke stationed troops in Huli. Ran min led several thousand cavalry to attack murongke. Murongke fought and killed Jin Guang. Su Hai fled to Bingzhou in great fear. Murongke marched to occupy Changshan. Duan Qin was afraid and asked to surrender. Murongke then marched to attack Yecheng. Ran min will close the gate of Jiang Gan and stick to it. Murong also sent Murong Ping and others to lead 10000 cavalry to attack Ye City. At this time, the swallow built a nest in the West pepper room of the Zhengyang Hall of Murong, and gave birth to three young swallows with vertical hairs on their necks; Fancheng offered strange birds with five color patterns on their bodies. Murong said to the officials, "what's the sign?" Officials all said, "Yan, it's Yan Wu. There is a hairy crown on the head, which refers to the rise of the great swallow like a dragon, and the vertical hairy crown refers to the sky, which is a sign of the crown of officials. Building a nest in the West pepper room of Zhengyang hall is a sign of the supreme King's coming to the front hall to make all nations come to court. Three young swallows. It should be in line with the realization of the three systems of heaven, earth and stars. The divine bird is composed of five colors, which means that the holy Dynasty will inherit the five elements of divination given by heaven to govern the world. " Murong was very happy. Soon after, Jiang Gan led 5000 elite soldiers out of the city to challenge. Murong Ping and others defeated them and killed more than 4000 people. Jiang Gan rode back to Yecheng alone. So the officials advised Murong to be emperor. Murong replied, "I used to belong to the desert hunting town. I followed the custom of spreading my hair and facing the left in my clothes. Is it my duty to count the symbols of the map! If you recommend me to the United States, and you are greedy for the right and wrong, this is really not what I should hear. " Murongke and Fengqi attacked Wang Wu in Lukou, and Wang Wu surrendered. Soon murongping conquered Yecheng and sent ran min's wife, children, officials and cultural relics to Zhongshan.

Before that, Jiang Gan sent the Chuan Guo Xi to Jianye. Murong Zhen wanted to deify his career, which showed that the fate of the celestial movement had come true to him. He pretended that it was ran min's wife who got the Chuan Guo Xi and presented it to him. In the same year (352), he became the emperor and granted amnesty to the prisoners in the territory. Jiannian was named Yuanxi and set up 100 officials. Ren Fengyi was a Taiwei, murongke was a servant, Yangju was a minister's order, huangfuzhen was a minister's left servant, Zhang Xi was a minister's right servant, song Huo was a minister's supervisor, Han Heng was a minister's order, and other officials were appointed officials