Pansion

Pansion

Pan Xi'en, whose name is Chun Fu and Yun Ge, was born in the third class of Pan Village, Maolin Town, Jing County, Anhui Province, and was an official of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in the 50th year of Qianlong and died in the 5th year of tongzhi (1785-1866). In the 16th year of Jiaqing period, Jinshi was selected as an excellent scholar and was granted editing. First in the big exam, super promotion. In the fourth year of Daoguang's reign, he took the first class entrance examination in Fuda University and was promoted to a bachelor's degree. He was the governor of Jiangnan River and the governor of water transport. In his later years, Jin was granted the title of Prince Shaobao (from Yipin to Ronglu). Shi Wenshen.

summary

Pan Xi'en, whose name is Chun Fu and Yun Ge, was born in the third class of Pan Village, Maolin Town, Jing County, Anhui Province, and was an official of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in the 50th year of Qianlong and died in the 5th year of tongzhi (1785-1866). Jiaqing 16 years Jinshi. He has successively served as the editor, Minister and lecturer of the Hanlin academy, the general editor of Guangxi Xuezheng and national history museum, the Minister of Guanglu temple, the left Deputy censor of duchayuan, the left Minister of the Ministry of war, the right Minister of the Ministry of officials, the examiner of Shuntian wuweizheng and the lecturer of Jingyan. He was the governor of Jiangnan River and the governor of water transport. In his later years, Jin was granted the title of Prince Shaobao (from Yipin to Ronglu). Shi Wenshen. His mansion was changed into Maolin middle school in Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

The story of Pan Xi'an

At that time, the river was in a state of emergency, and Xi'en sparsely arranged the river affairs, saying: "storing the Qing Dynasty and the enemy's Yellow River is a law passed down from generation to generation. The flood season is approaching, and the Yuhuang dam will be blocked to make the Yellow River flow eastward. This year, the boats crossed the river early. Because of the late blocking of the Yuhuang dam, the irrigation stopped silting, which caused a serious disaster. If you want to reduce the discharge, it should be in the lower reaches, where you can easily open the Xiangfu River and reduce the Yellow River into the lake. The mouth of the dam has been irrigated at the bottom, and the mouth of the river has been irrigated again at the top. There is no way out for the yellow water, and the lake bottom has a very high silt cushion. If the Yellow River is diverted into the river, the river will be full of silt and overflowing everywhere. I'm afraid there will be a breach. " Xuanzong criticized it.

Five years later, he ordered Taoist officials to send them to Nanhe to supplement Huaiyang road. Six years, plus three top wear, granted Nanhe vice president river. In the ninth year, my mother went to the government, served him and granted him the title of Guanglu Temple minister. Li Zongren Fu Fu Cheng, left vice governor, governor Shun Tian Xue Zheng. He promoted the Minister of the Ministry of war, transferred the Ministry of officials, and still studied abroad. In the 19th year, di Wenxue, the internal supervisor, was dethroned for his nephew examination. In his private house, he made many requests for help, blackmailed him, heard little about him, and issued a special imperial edict for great achievements in academic research. In the 22nd year, it was said: "the Yellow River broke through the canal from Xun of Cuizhen in Taobei and xiaojiazhuang in the north, broke the remote dike, and came into Liutang river east injection. The Zhenghe river was cut off from Yanggong. It was about sixty or seventy miles away from Qingkou. It returned to the empty channel and was blocked above Suqian. When I was on Huaiyang road before me, I made a detailed analysis of the method of Bailing water to get through a boat. I had been doing it for more than ten years, but fortunately I didn't miss it. Now, if we build a clamp dam outside the west mouth of the Zhonghe River and add a straw cone to open and close the Yellow River, we will use Yangjiaba as a clear weir to open and close the Yellow River. The Zhonghe river transport road is a big pond. The length of the road can accommodate many boats. When it is opened and closed twice, all boats can cross it. However, the yellow water has been poured into the canal first, and the middle channel is silted up. For fear that the fiber dykes on both sides of the canal may be eroded, it is necessary to repair the dykes quickly, and the cost is not much. At this time, the fruit can return to empty. In the coming year, it will be very important for Xiaozhuang to build slowly. The only way to do this is to use the method of diverting water from the Yellow River to help transport. The Yellow River water was diverted into the dam to deliver ships, and small dams were built along the way to force the water to slide and brush deep, so as to avoid the trouble of siltation. When you come out of Yangzhuang and join the water of Qinghe River, you can pull the boat southward. If you can't borrow the Yellow River from the south bank, you'll be afraid of silting up the lake. As soon as the water from the Yellow River comes out of the yangzhuangkou, it still flows back to the old river. It can be washed with water from the clear mouth. There should be no malpractice. " And to map that into, under the river Du Linqing line. Linqing also mainly used the method of irrigation pond, which was in line with the words of Xi'an. He sought to replace Linqing as the governor of Jiangnan river.

At that time, the work of Yanggong overflowed, and Shangshu Jingzheng and others surveyed, blocked up the breach, excavated the approach River, and then picked up the silt pad of the long river. The estimated silver was 5.7 million taels. The imperial censor Lei played a breach with his pen, and there was no need to stop it. He only had to change the old river into a branch river, and save money by means of transportation road, so he went to the meeting of Zion. "Guankou is not a place where the river can be used. There is no reason to change the river on the north bank. Please block and build the breach. The boat still flows back to the river from the middle of the pond. " He ordered his servant Cheng Gang and his official Li Yi to go to the trade union to supervise Xi'an. In the 23rd year, the construction of the xiatiaohe river was completed. The boundary dam was removed and the water was discharged smoothly. When the yellow water is poured into the lake, please release the water from each dam of shanxu and lead the workers out of the lake to the Zhonghe river for temporary transportation of salt and firewood. The river water in the upper reaches of the river falls steeply, and there are silt mats between them. Please estimate the work that has not been carried out below Xiaogong, and build the thin and low part of the embankment. It was autumn, and the water of the lake was lengthening. More than 4000 stone workers were working on the high weir.

Twenty four years later, the Yellow River did not return to its old way. It was urgent to raise funds for transportation and release the water from the lake. Please open the outer South Hall, which belongs to the Shunqing River, and lead it into the river and return to the sea. When the warships arrived at the dam, they were released from there and built a Tongkou earth dam at the North Damsite of the Yellow River to stop the storage. "In June, the upper reaches of the Yellow River had a long and steep flow, and the weirs in the west dam of Linjia, the straight dam of Jiuyi River and the middle weir of Renyi River in shanxu were blocked and collapsed. Li, he and Yang three halls bear the water of the Honghu Lake, and the old protective fascine of the fiber dykes on both sides of the river causes more stung, and they also choose to add inlays. " Twenty five years later, the Zhongmou industry began to close, and the Nanhe river was safe for years. Twenty eight years ago, he begged for his return with illness.

Xianfeng, life in Ji Zhi, donated to the League training. Eight years ago, Zhang Fu, the former governor of Jiangxi Province, impeached him and dismissed him. In the third year of Tongzhi's reign, he donated rice to the capital warehouse and restored his title. He ordered him to go to Luzhou, Anhui Province to do the mission of persuading and donating to the imperial guards. Five years later, Xiang Ju met again, adding the prince Shaobao. Six years later, he died. Zhang Zhiwan, the governor of water transport, and Chen Xi'en's achievements in governance, gave him a memorial ceremony and a posthumous title of Wenshen, and was worshipped in the Xiangxian temple.

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