Hao Yu

Hao Yu

Hao Yu (1623-1683) was born in Dingzhou, Hebei Province. No. 1 snow sea, No. 2 Fuyang later. In the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi Jinshi was appointed to be the head of the Ministry of punishment. Later, he changed to the censor of huguangdao and patrolled Sichuan. There are solar terms, not afraid of power, not attached to power. Due to the impeachment of Wu Sangui, he moved to Fengtian (Shenyang City, Liaoning Province) and later to Tieling. Reading and lecturing in Yingang's residence, he devoted himself to the study of righteousness and reason, and annotated Zhou Yi to understand the ancient. Scholars Zongzhi, known as "Mr. Fuyang.". In 1673, Wu sanguiguo rebelled. In the fourteenth year of the reign of emperor Hu Guangdao, he moved to zuojindu and zuoyudu. Later, he became governor of Guangxi. He has made great achievements in salt administration, disaster relief and rehabilitation. In the 22nd year of Kangxi's reign, he died in Rensuo and was given a sacrificial burial.

Life of the characters

Hao Yu (1623-1683) was named Xuehai, Bingdi and Fuyang. Qing Zhili Dingzhou Tangcheng (now Beicheng District, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province Tangcheng Village) people. Bath "rare talent", "born alert, negative talent. In the fourteenth five-year plan, he was able to understand six books and a hundred schools of thought. He paid special attention to the world affairs and his high expectations. He emphasized the rise and fall of the ancient and modern chaos. He admired Zhuge Zhongwu and Liye marquis. There is less ambition to exercise, and less energy. "In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Jinshi was given the charge of the Ministry of punishment. Because of his extraordinary ability and courage, he was promoted to the censor of huguangdao in the eighth year of Shunzhi, and appointed the imperial minister to patrol Sichuan.

Here, Hao Yu observed the people's situation, asked for orders for the people, spoke out and dared to remonstrate, in order to carry out his volunteer of "clarifying the world" and "saving the common people". At this time, Wu Sangui lived in Sichuan with Pingxi king. He netted his cronies and "arrogantly and wantonly killed his subordinates and lawlessly". His army was "brutal and undisciplined.". Hao Yu repeatedly asked Wu Sangui to stop, so he was hated by Wu Sangui. Especially in the battle with Yongli small court of Nanming Dynasty, defending Ningcheng and recovering Sichuan, Hao Yu once again offended Wu Sangui.

In the ninth year of Shunzhi, when Hao Yu was patrolling Sichuan, he was ordered to supervise the rural examination in Baoning city. When Liu Wenxiu, a subordinate of Zhang Xianzhong, led tens of thousands of people to encircle Baoning City, Hao Yu "invited Sangui and urged him to do justice" to ask for help. However, Wu Sangui "went to help after a month.". Wu Sangui rewarded Hao Yu with his clothes, but Hao Yu refused to give them. In the book of Baoning Memorial, Wu Sangui said that "Ping thief is the king of Pingxi (Wu Sangui), and the minister (Hao Yu) is the Secretary of Fengxian, not military.". However, if a minister gives a reward, if he does not do so, he will avoid it. In addition, he will try his best to show his "three osmanthus wait-and-see" attitude, so he has accumulated resentment against Wu Sangui. Two years later, that is, in 1654, sanguinai Zhiyu said that Hao Yu was impeached because of his bravery. "Bu Yi should sit down and die, be forgiven by the emperor, and be exiled to Fengtian.".

In June of the 11th year of Shunzhi, Hao Yu and his pregnant wife, Mrs. Wang, bid farewell to their relatives and embarked on the road of exile. Since then, Hao yuliu has lived in Shenyang and Tieling for 22 years.

In April of the 14th year of Shunzhi, Tianfu was set up as the capital of Shengjing. The imperial court regarded it as a happy event and Shengjing was granted amnesty. Before this year, all the "migrants" in Shengjing were pardoned for the people, giving them limited freedom to choose to live and settle down in Shengjing, but they were not allowed to return to their hometown without the permission of the imperial court. After being pardoned, Hao Yu, his good friend Han Ke and others fled to his good friend Zuo Maotai and moved to Tieling in the 15th year of Shunzhi. At that time, Tieling City was full of rubble and Artemisia. Except for the officers and soldiers who managed the exiles, there were no residents. Zuo Maotai and his friends lived at the foot of Longshou mountain outside the city. Hao Yu selected a geomantic omen place in "the right of the South Gate" and became the first resident to live in Tieling City after Nurhachi captured Tieling City. Hao Yu wrote to himself: "in May of 1898, he went down to the mountain. He lived on the right side of the south gate, about 10 mu. There were three study rooms in the middle. There were gardens in front of him to grow vegetables, gardens to grow flowers, and my bedroom on the left. In the area of the right wall, all my friends live in houses.

In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Hao Yu was ordered to inspect the salt administration of Huaihe and Huaihe by the censor of huguangdao. According to the biography of the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, "in the 16th year, I ordered to inspect the salt administration of the Huaihe River and Huaihe River, strictly weed out the Tomicus, and add more than 600000 classes. Huaihe, Yangda, famine relief, and the distribution of granary rice, all live very many Hao Yu's inspection of salt administration in Huaihe and Huaihe provinces is summarized in two sentences.

At that time, "the Huaihe River and Huaihe River have been suffering from drought for many years, and the canal has a reed Locusts cover the sun, hunger and cold cross the soil ", is a dilapidated scene. At that time, when the imperial court was fighting against the rebellion against San Francisco, the provinces were very eager to employ troops and raise money. It was in this crisis that Hao Yu inspected the salt administration of Huaihe and Huaihe with the censor of Huguang road.

At the beginning of getting off the train, Hao Yu said that he was "willing to be poor and strict for more than 30 years, and vowed not to be a half honest official"! He explained the bad rules of the salt administration, revised the five rules of the salt administration, rejected the illegal peddlers, changed the bad rules completely, and added more than 600000 classes. As the old rule, the censor of salt patrol is worse every year. In the 17th year of Kangxi's reign (1678), Hao Yuguan was appointed Shaoqing of Taipu temple for another year because of his incorruptible voice and outstanding achievements. When the locust drought disaster occurred in Huaiyang area, the people were starving. Haoyu set up a porridge factory and sent grain to rescue them. More than one million people were alive. Hao Yu also personally set up gates everywhere, diverting water from the river and the sea to irrigate the rivers and canals and pass salt vessels. Since then, the salt administration of Huaihe and Huaihe provinces has been flourishing, and the rates of military supplies have improved greatly. It is because of Hao Yu's vigorous management that the salt industry of Huaihe and Huaihe became brilliant in the near future.

In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), Hao Yu was promoted to be the censor of zuojindu. Within a month, he moved to be the censor of zuojindu. When he left Yangzhou, "thousands of people were sent by businessmen.". Ji Yingzhong, a calligrapher and poet of the Shangyuan Dynasty (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), who lived in Yizheng at that time, wrote the inscription (the original stele has been destroyed, and the manuscript of the inscription is now in Shijiazhuang Museum, Hebei Province) on the basis of personal experience and information at the request of Wang Guobao and Tao Tianxiang, who were salt merchants. The writing is fluent, accurate and reliable, which fully records Hao Yu's inspection of salt administration in Lianghuai《 The lack of records in the draft of Qing history.

During Hao Yu's inspection of the salt administration in Huaihe and Huaihe provinces, he also established a new Salt Department of the capital inspection institute in Yizheng. He planted pines, bamboos, palms, tung trees, Osmanthus fragrans, Magnolia and other plants in the government office. Love its platform like the shape of a Qing, because of the order of the Qing. There are many plum blossoms in the garden. He wrote two pieces of plum blossoms on the Qing stage, one of which wrote: "the color of the red snow is equal to that of the shoulder, and the color of the sea is different. The new calyx on the Qing stage is always connected with the clouds. In the Qing Dynasty, it was not only a strong disciple, but also a sweet fragrance and the news of the four seas. "

Unfortunately, the Salt Department of the ducha yuan, together with the chime stage plum blossom, has long been nowhere to be found.

"Zhi Zhi Ge Wu" is Hao Yu's motto and his school running purpose, which embodies the materialist thought of "practice and practice". Dong Guoxiang, who succeeded Hao Yu in running the school, explained to the students, "a wise man is the soul of his heart. To those who push, to the extreme, in order to cover also The world, the country, the body, the mind and the mind are all things, and the integrity and even the peace are all things This is the so-called: to know good and evil is conscience, to do good and to get rid of evil is to seek things ". He taught the students to become the pillars of both character and learning: "all scholars should study here, do not be despicable. They should be loyal, filial, fraternal and good friends. It's a matter of practice to cultivate integrity and integrity, that is to say, to govern the country and level the world, and to have something to do with nothing. What's the reason why Mr. Shu Wuqi is famous! "

Character achievement

Hao Dafang, Hao Yu's father, was very happy to learn that his son had been pardoned and settled down in Tieling. He raised money and sent someone to help him build the house. Since then, Hao Yu, with his profound knowledge, set up a school account at home, taught Confucian classics, trained students and popularized culture, which gave Tieling culture new vitality. Hao Yu lectured here for 18 years. In 1675, he returned to the imperial court and lived in the Academy, which was named "Yingang academy". After several times of construction, it has a considerable scale. By the time Premier Zhou entered the school in 1910, there were more than 70 school buildings. The whole building complex is quiet and elegant with rich ancient charm. Today's Yingang academy covers an area of 8800 square meters, which is equivalent to "ten Mu" when it was first built. And there is no big change in the layout. There are three courtyards arranged from east to west. In the middle is Hao Yu's original house, in the East is Yin yuan, and in the west is Zhou Enlai's memorial hall. From a distance, over the tile green wall, the ancient building's roof looms between the green swaying branches and leaves, and there is a trace of mystery in the simple and quiet.

People's Memorial

On July 15, 1683, the 22nd year of Kangxi reign, Hao Yu died of illness and took office in Guilin. When the bad news came to Tieling, all the scholars and students in Yingang were grieved for it, so they turned the "Hall of learning and studying things" into the "Hall of Hao Gong", and set up its spirit throne to worship all the year round.

Family relationship

Son: Hao Lin, Chinese and American. In the 21st year of Kangxi reign, he was a Jinshi, who was granted the title of "Zhongshu" and "Zhongshu". He was also known as a doctor in the Ministry of Li, who was also known as honest and upright. Lei Qian was the Minister of rites, with the title of minister. To be an official, to die.