Chang Sun Sheng
Chang Sun Sheng
Chang Sun Sheng (551-609), whose name is Ji Sheng, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. During the Sui Dynasty, he was a military strategist and diplomat, the third son of Sun Yi, the third director of Kaifu Yitong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the father of sun Wuji, empress Wende and the eldest of Taiwei in the Tang Dynasty.
He is intelligent by nature and dabbles in literature and history. Good at riding and shooting, kill two birds with one stone. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he became a sergeant of Si Wei and a captain of Che Du Wei. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he successively served as the third division of Yitong, the general of zuoxunwei, the general of zuoxingwei, and the general of youxiaowei. He was highly valued by the father and son of Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. He sent missions to Turk for many times. During his contacts with Turk for more than 20 years, he designed to disintegrate Turk and made great contributions to maintaining the peace in the north of the Sui Dynasty and promoting national integration.
In the fifth year of Daye (609), he died at the age of 58. He was awarded doctor Jin Ziguang and governor of Yangzhou. After Tang Taizong ascended the throne, he was canonized queen by his daughter, and was given the title of Shangzhu state, sikonggong and king of Qijun. There are many articles in Quan Sui Wen.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Chang Sun Sheng, the little goose king, is the great grandson of Chang sun, the Grand Master of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the king of Shangdang Wenxuan. He is the third son of the third chief of Kaifu Yitong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
He is intelligent and skillful in riding and shooting. At that time, the Northern Zhou Dynasty advocated martial arts, and the aristocratic children felt great because of their martial arts. But every time I rode and arched with Chang Sun Sheng, those noble children were under him.
In the fourth year of the Northern Zhou Tian He (569), the eldest Sun Sheng, who was 18 years old, was appointed as staff sergeant. At first, he had no fame and other people didn't know his talent. Only Yang Jian, the Duke of suiguo, praised his talent deeply.
Mission to Turk
In the second year of Xiangxiang (580), the Turkic leader shabuluo Khan ASHNA cameraman asked for marriage and marriage with the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty named yuwenzhao's daughter as the daughter of Qianjin Princess and married him. At the time of Ping's marriage, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and shaboleu Khan showed off their own strength and selected valiant people as envoys. Therefore, the imperial court sent Sun Sheng, the eldest of the imperial court, as the Deputy envoy of Gongyu Wenqing in Runan, to escort Princess Qianjin to the Yaqi of shabuluo Khan. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, dozens of envoys were sent to Turk. However, shaboleo Khan despised him and loved Chang Sun Sheng. He often went hunting with him, so that Chang Sun Sheng stayed there for a year.
Once, Chang Sun Sheng went on a trip with sabolo Khan. He met two eagles fighting for meat. Sabolo Khan gave Chang Sun Sheng two arrows and said, "please shoot them." Then Chang Sun Sheng bent his bow and ran away. Just as the two eagles were fighting each other, he shot through the two eagles with one shot. Sabolo Khan was very happy, so that all his sons and nobles could get close to Chang Sun Sheng and learn his archery skills. At that time, chuluohou (named tulishe), the younger brother of shaboleu Khan, was very popular. As a result, chuluohou was hated by shaboleu Khan. Therefore, chuluohou secretly allied with changsun Sheng. From then on, Chang Sun Sheng took the opportunity of hunting in Turkey to investigate the situation of Turkic mountains and rivers and the strength of the troops. At that time, Yang Jian was the Prime Minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. After Sun Sheng came back, he told Yang Jian about the Turks in detail. Yang Jian was overjoyed and was promoted to the post of commander of Fengche.
Managing Northern Xinjiang
In the first year of kaihuang (581), Yang Jian ascended the throne by Zen and established the Sui Dynasty as Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. In December of the same year, shaboleo Khan said, "I'm a relative of the Zhou family. Now the Duke of the Sui Dynasty stands on his own as emperor. If I can't subdue him, what's the face of seeing the princess?" Under the pretext of revenge for the royal family of Qianjin princess, he and Gao Baoning, the former governor of Yingzhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty, jointly captured Linyu pass (today's East Funing, Hebei Province, let's say today's mountain customs), and made an appointment with various tribes to invade the Sui Dynasty on a large scale. When the Sui Dynasty was newly established, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was so afraid that he ordered to build the great wall and garrison troops in the north. He ordered yinshou to guard Youzhou (governing Jixian, now southwest of Beijing), Yuqing to guard Bingzhou (governing Jinyang, now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), and stationed tens of thousands of troops to strengthen Youzhou, Bingzhou, yifupo (now leduxi, Qinghai), Lintao (now Minxian, Gansu), Wuwei (now Gansu), etc The defense of the earth.
The eldest Sun Sheng had known for a long time that sabolo Khan, Tatou Khan, ABO Khan, Tuli Khan and other brothers and nephews were all powerful soldiers. They were all called Khan. They lived on four sides, with suspicion in their hearts and peace in their hearts. It's hard to impose on them and easy to alienate. Therefore, the above table, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, analyzes the internal situation of Turks in detail, and puts forward the proposal of "long-distance and short-term attack, separation from the strong and cooperation with the weak" in view of this situation. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was overjoyed when he looked at his watch, so he called his eldest son Sheng to talk to him. Chang Sun Sheng's dictation of the situation, his hand painting of mountains and rivers, and his writing of the reality and emptiness of Turks are all as clear as the palm of his hand. After hearing this, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty admired him and adopted his tactics. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty sent Yuanhui to visit Datou Khan, pretending to be respectful and polite to him. During the return visit of Datou Khan, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty deliberately placed his emissary above the emissary of shabulio Khan. After the implementation of the Anti Japanese plan, there was suspicion between shabulio Khan and Tatou Khan. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty appointed Sun Sheng, the commander of the emperor, as the general of the cavalry. He went out of Huanglong road and brought a lot of money to the tribes such as Xi and Qidan. They were allowed to serve as guides. He was able to live in luohou's residence everywhere and make deep friendship with him, luring him to attach himself to the imperial court. As a result, the Turkic interior was divided and shaboleo Khan became isolated.
In February 582, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ordered the withdrawal of the army that was ready to attack the Chen Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River and concentrated its forces to resist the Turks. Soon, the Turkic army invaded the Sui border. In April, Li Chong of Shangzhu Kingdom defeated the Turks in Hebei mountain (now North of the Yellow River in Baotou, Inner Mongolia), and Han sengshou, the general, was in Jitou mountain (now Pingliang, Gansu). In May, Gao Baoning led the Turks to attack Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province). Turks learned that 400000 cavalry broke into the great wall and attacked Sui Dynasty separately.
In June, Li Chong defeated the Turks again in Mayi (now Shuo county, Shanxi Province). Datou Khan attacked Lanzhou and defeated helouzigan, the general manager of Liangzhou, in keluoga (now Wuwei territory of Gansu Province). In October, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty sent Prince Yang Yong to garrison Xianyang because of the emergency situation in Guanzhong. In December, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ordered General Yu Qing to garrison Honghua (now Qingyang, Gansu). At that time, shabulu Khan led more than 100000 troops to zhoupan (today's Qingyang border in Gansu), and Daxi Changru, the general manager of the Sui Dynasty, led 2000 troops to fight, killing more than 10000 of them. Feng Yu of Zhu state stationed troops in yifupo, general manager of Lanzhou chiliechangcha stationed troops in Lintao, and Li chongtun of Shangzhu state stationed troops in Youzhou, all of which were defeated by Turks. As a result, the Turks attacked Muxia and Shimen (now southwest and northwest of Guyuan in Ningxia) in two ways, plundering Wuwei, Jincheng (now Lanzhou in Gansu), Tianshui, Anding (now North Jingchuan in Gansu), Shangjun (now Fuxian in Shaanxi), Honghua and Yan'an (now northeast Yan'an in Shaanxi). Sabolo Khan wanted to continue to move south, but Datou Khan didn't agree and led his troops back. Taking advantage of the situation, Chang Sun Sheng lobbied rangan, the nephew of sabolo Khan (about sabolo Khan's son), and asked him to tell sabolo Khan falsely: "tiele and others conspired to attack your Yadi." Sabolo Khan was afraid of the loss of the old camp, so he withdrew his troops.
In April of the third year of kaihuang (583), the Turks invaded the Sui Dynasty on a large scale. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ordered Eight Generals, including Yang Shuang, king of Wei, Yang Hong, king of Hejian, dou Luqin of Shangzhu state, and Dou Rongding, the general manager of Qinzhou, to lead the troops to fight back against Turks. In May, dou Rongding led 30000 infantry and cavalry troops out of Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province), and defeated the abokhans in gaoyueyuan (now northwest Minqin, Gansu Province). Sun Sheng, the chief General of Dou Rongding's army, took the opportunity to alienate the Turks and sent people to say to apokhan, "photo, every time you come to war, you win a great victory. A Bo was defeated when he arrived in the mainland. This is a disgrace to Turks. Aren't you ashamed? Moreover, the picture is similar to that of a Bo, and the troops are almost the same. Now he wins every day and is respected by the public. A Bo's bad start brings shame to the country. Taking pictures will definitely attribute the crime to a Bo, and achieve his long-standing plan to eliminate your northern branch. Please think about it. Can you deal with photographing? " After the arrival of the ambassador, Chang Sun Sheng said to the ambassador, "now, Tatou has united with the Sui Kingdom, but there is no way to take pictures of him. Why did Khan not attach himself to the emperor of the Sui Dynasty and join forces with each other to become a strong one? This is a perfect solution. Why do you lose your troops and go back to be insulted and killed by him? " Apo Khan accepted Chang Sun Sheng's suggestion, so he left his troops behind and sent people to follow Chang Sun Sheng into the court.
At that time, shabuluo Khan and Yang Shuang's army met, fought in the area of Baidao, and lost to the desert. Sabolo Khan heard that a-bo Khan was ambivalent. In addition to the fact that a-bo Khan was fierce, sabolo Khan was angry and attacked the North tooth where a-bo Khan lived. He captured all the members of a-bo Khan and killed his mother. Apo Khan had nothing to return to, so he ran to Tatou Khan in the West. When he heard of the news, Tatou Khan was furious. He borrowed more than 100000 troops to apo Khan, attacked shabouliao Khan in the East, recovered his hometown, gathered tens of thousands of scattered soldiers, and fought against shabouliao Khan. Apo Khan repeatedly won and his power increased. From then on, shabulu Khan became weak. So she sent envoys to pay tribute to the Sui Dynasty. Princess Qianjin also asked to change her surname to Yang, and begged to be the daughter of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty agreed.
In the fourth year of kaihuang (584), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty sent his eldest son Sheng to the post of deputy envoy, while Yu Qing sent an envoy to shabuluo Khan. He gave the princess the surname of Yang and changed her name to Princess Dayi. Sabolo Khan was not allowed to kneel down when he served the imperial edict. Chang Sun Sheng advised: "Turk and Sui were both the sons of heaven of great powers. Khan could not afford it. Ankang disobeyed his will. But when kehedun was the emperor's daughter, Khan was the son-in-law of the great Sui Dynasty. How could he be rude and disrespectful to his husband? " Then, with a smile, shaboleu Khan said to the left and right officials, "I must worship my husband, and I will follow him.". So he worshipped the imperial edict. Chang Sun Sheng also conferred with Yi, the third division and Zuo Xunwei, the general of chariot and cavalry.
Kaihuang five years (585 years) in July, Shabo
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Sun Sheng
Chang Sun Sheng
