Sun Shenxing

Sun Shenxing

Sun Shenxing (1565-1636) was named Wen Si and Qi ao. He is from Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Yan Shan, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was loyal to Marquis min and Quanning. My grandfather was Tang Shunzhi, a famous writer and military scientist in Ming Dynasty. In 1595, Zhu Zhifan was listed as the third Jinshi. He was given the title of editor of Hanlin Academy. Tired official to the Minister of rites. After the incident of Hanjing's imperial examination, sun Shenxing advocated to depose Hanjing, which was attacked by Hanjing's colleagues. He resigned. Xizong succeeded to the throne, recalled sun Shenxing and worshipped him as the Minister of rites. After the "red pill" incident, sun Shen's Shangshu was invalid, so he resigned with illness. Wei Zhongxian organized the compilation of the three dynasties code, and in the case of "red pill", sun Shenxing was the chief culprit. Emperor Xizong dismissed him and sent him to Ningxia. Before he left, Emperor Chongzhen succeeded him and was pardoned. He ordered his former official to assist in the affairs of Zhan Shifu. Sun Shenxing resigned. He was 74 years old. His works include "kuisichao", "xuanyanzhaiji" and so on.

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Sun Shenxing (1565-1636), a native of Changzhou, was influenced by Tang Shunzhi, a writer and anti Japanese grandfather, and loved reading. In the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), he took the imperial examination in the second year. Wanli forty second year (1614) promoted Libulang, once acting minister. He had asked for leave several times to return home and studied Neo Confucianism. In July of the 48th year of Wanli, Emperor Wanli died and Zhu Changluo ascended the throne in August. Soon the new emperor suffered from dysentery. Li Ke, a medical officer recommended by Ju Congzhe, took two red pills. Unexpectedly, the emperor, who had been in power for only 29 days, died suddenly after taking them. This is the "red pill case". In September, the Apocalypse emperor ascended the throne. In December of that year, he called sun Shenxing back to Beijing and worshipped him as the Minister of rites. Since April 1622, sun Shenxing wrote three times to punish Li Kezhuo and Fang Congzhe, the chief culprits of the "red pill case", which caused a great controversy inside and outside the court. Finally, Li kehuo went to prison to defend the frontier, and the other side of the Apocalypse did not ask. In July, sun Shenxing had no choice but to return from his illness. He once taught in Donglin Academy. In the book of three dynasties Yao Dian written in 1626, Wei Zhongxian castrated the party and turned over the "red pill case", pointing out that sun Shen was the culprit. In July 1627, Emperor Tianqi ordered sun Shenxing to be stationed in Ningxia. However, in August, Emperor Tianqi died. The newly ascended emperor Chongzhen eradicated the eunuch party in November. Wei Zhongxian committed suicide, and sun Fang was exempted. In 1635, the Court unanimously recommended him as a cabinet minister. Emperor Chongzhen ordered him to be called up immediately. The following year, sun Shenxing, 72, came to Beijing with illness and died before he was appointed. His works include Xuan Yan Zhai Ji and selected works of four masters of Ming Dynasty.

Life of the characters

See Ming history, volume 240, biography 131:

Sun Shenxing (Ming), the word Wensi, Wujin people. You learn to hear the forefather Tang Shunzhi's introduction. In the 23rd year of Wanli, the third person of Jinshi was appointed as editor, and the official Zuo Shuzi was tired. The number of leave in the home, key household interest to pay, Qin Jing Neo Confucianism. The party concerned is not satisfied. Those who ask about political affairs will not answer.

In May of the year 41, he was promoted from shaozhan to the right servant of the Ministry of rites. At that time, the suburban temples enjoyed all the rites. The emperor did not attend to himself for more than 20 years. In the eighth year of the eastern palace, the emperor's eldest grandson nine years old did not become a fu. King Rui 23 was unmarried. The Chu clan had not been released for a long time. The emperor abolished the leader and established the young, and did not correct it for a long time. All the officials and officials were left in the middle of the country. Already, read the east palace to speak, the emperor and grandson out of the cabinet, the safety of the clan, sparse to 78. The king of the dynasty abandoned his eldest son Ding Wei and established his son Ding Sha. Li tingji was the chief minister when he was the servant. After that, there were more than 100 disputes among the officials, and the emperor did not save. To be cautious and to be spared is to gain more. After killing Zhao kehuai, the governor of the state of Chu, the first six of them died, 23 of them were imprisoned in the high wall, and 23 of them were forbidden in the far place. He acted cautiously and made it clear that he was not rebellious, so all of them were released. Although the crown prince's position was decided, the king of fortune still stayed in the capital. He had to travel in 40000 hectares of farmland, and he had to watch the night. The more numerous the courtiers invited, the later the emperor. We should be careful to do more than ten things, but not to save. Finally, the imperial concubine asked the emperor to stay with the king to celebrate the Empress Dowager's 70th birthday, and the group discussed Yi's native place. Cautious behavior is in accordance with the request of all civil and military officials, and ye Xianggao, a scholar of University, is also strong. The emperor had no choice but to promise that the country of spring next year would be peaceful. In Han Jing's opinion of imperial examination, he should be careful to dethrone him. When you live in Donglin, you should not give lectures to the party. There was no official in the Department of Huili, so Tingyi changed the right official to the left, but he was cautious to the right. He Fu Tui was cautious in his actions, and he gave Qi's poetry to him. Cautious, then four Shu Qigui, out of the city waiting, the emperor is Xu. It has been observed in Beijing that Han Jun, the imperial censor, and so on, regarded the kingdom of King Qu Fu as Shenxing's invitation for meritorious service. The emperor found that he was not guilty and was exempted.

Xi Zongli called the Minister of rites. At the beginning of the reign of emperor Guangzong Dajian, Li kehuo, the Cheng of Honglu temple, was given red lead pills. After the collapse of the Russian emperor, the court officials handed over the chapter to impeach him. The scholars of the University drew up a decree from the philosophy to lead the disease back, and gave them gold coins. In April of the first year of apocalypse, Shenxing returned to the imperial court. Shangshu said: the former Emperor collapsed suddenly. Although he had a long history of illness, it was due to the fact that the medicine was not approved by the doctors. Reading the Diao Bao, I know that Li kezhuohongwan is the first auxiliary prescription, which was introduced from philosophy. I don't know what the medicine is, but I dare to enter it all of a sudden. In the past, Xu mourned for his son's death by drinking medicine, and the son committed suicide. But where should we live from philosophy? It's also the first thing to be righteous if you use the sword to punish yourself. It's the second thing to be righteous if you use the script to wait for Sikou. But you don't care about it. If you want to return to your hometown, you're afraid that it's the same crime? I think that there is no intention of killing people from philosophy, but there is something about killing people. If I want to give up the name of killing people, it's hard to avoid killing people. In the actual record, he wanted to be taboo by his father. He didn't dare to write the prescription directly. He took two pills from Zhelian. In a moment, the emperor collapsed. He was afraid that a hundred people would not be able to solve the problem for later generations.

However, the crime of philosophy is more than that. First, there were imperial concubines who wanted to be empresses. In ancient times, there was no emperor who had collapsed and set up the latter. If you don't have the courtesy of the official, you will not do harm to the clan! After that, there is a posthumous emperor for the emperor Gong. In the Jin, Sui, Zhou and Song Dynasties, the emperor who died at the end of his life gave his posthumous title "Gong". In addition to our emperor's ancestors, is it true that he is ignorant and unskilled? In fact, to curse the monarchy is to destroy the king. What is its intention? Later, there were elected officials to listen to political affairs. Liu Xun and Li Jinzhong are so small and upright that they dare to threaten. It is said that Er Li had lost to the philosophers with his gold treasure. If it had not been for Jiu Qing and Tai Jianli's advice, he would have moved to the palace and selected a servant for one day, and His Majesty would have no place to stay. At that time, if he did not advance from zhelu, and if he was interested in it, he said that it would be harmless for a few days. Is it appropriate to be a minister to be the ruler of the temple and the emperor's father? The minister speaks courtesy in courtesy, but his sin goes against heaven, and there is no way to live. If the other governors were to go against the country, ignore their own interests, flout the law, commit crimes in the name of the world, and lead to the disaster of the country, they would not be able to do so. Your majesty should be in a hurry to get rid of this thief! If you don't ask about the recent study, you can climb from the Philosophy Institute; if you don't stick to taboos, you can arrange them from the Philosophy Institute. He also killed Li Kezhuo to vent his anger.

At that time, both the government and the opposition followed the philosophy in an evil way. Although the theory of cautious behavior was too much, they argued for its words. Gu Jinxi mostly followed the philosophy, but the emperor reported: "the old adjuvant is loyal and cautious, which can burn the medicine into the original emperor's mind. Although Qing Yan is loyal and loving, it is a rumor. On the same day, Jiuqing and taijianguan personally met with each other. They should play according to the facts and explain the group's doubts. " So we can distinguish from philosophy. Huang Kezan, the Minister of the Ministry of punishment, is a right sage, and also a poet. He said: "from the front, you can be burned if you believe in something. There is a crime of taking medicine lightly. From the back, you can be burned if you misbehave. There is a crime of not asking for a thief. According to Congzhe, there is an explanation for moving the palace, but the request of all the officials is in the second day of junior high school, and the request of Congzhe is in the fifth day of junior high school. At that time, Zhang Shu had been in Qianqing Dynasty for three days, but not in ciqing Dynasty. The State Administration was almost interrupted. It was not his assistant ministers who visited and asked for help from others! Fu read the Oracle: "auxiliary minister justice in the body of the country, for my share of worries.". Now it's like this. Why don't you give me a message, hold your breath, and let the righteousness of the king and his ministers rest in peace? " "I've been cruel and I've been weeping day and night for six or seven days," he said Fu Congzhe is a minister of the Yuan Dynasty who cares for his life. He makes Shao Ken righteous. How can he make the supreme worry so much! But Afu Temple means more than Dai Shengming, so he dares to bully the emperor's ancestors, disobey the emperor's examination, and bully his majesty. " Mo Fuli's words overcome the fallacy of Zuan. Chapter and the next discussion. Even if we discuss it, we can only burn the officials to guard the border, and never ask about the philosophy.

The governor of Shandong Province, in the middle of May, in the sun, in the moon and in the stars. It is very dangerous to be careful to think that there is a big difference. Yifan, the king of the Qin Dynasty, was granted the title by the side branch. His fourth son, FA, was not granted the title of the princess. He was generous and lucky, so he got the Wenzhi. Be careful not to obey the imperial edict, and strive not to do so. Thank you for your illness in July.

In the winter, the court pushed the cabinet officials to be cautious, followed by Sheng Yihong. Wei Zhongxian used Gu Bingqian, Zhu Guozhen, Zhu Yanxi, and Wei Guangwei to discuss Da Hai. Ye Xianggao even sparsely asked for two people, but they were killed. The case of "red pill" is the chief culprit of cautious behavior. His party, Zhang Na, went up to the court to slander him, and there was an imperial edict to deprive him. In a short time, Liu Zhixuan restored Liangshu to pursue impeachment, ordered Fu to ask questions, and sent him to Ningxia. If not, Emperor Zhuang lie took the throne to absolve him.

In the first year of Chongzhen, he ordered the old official to assist Zhan Shifu. It is the crown of the gentry to be cautious and clean. The number of officials in the court pushed the hub into the cabinet, and Wang Yongguang, the Minister of the Ministry of officials, tried to arrange it, so far it has not been used. In the eighth year, the court pushed the cabinet officials, but they did not call them orders. Finally, they were named Shenxing, Liu Zongzhou and Lin Qiao, and the emperor called them. When you are in the capital, you will die. As a gift to Prince Taibao, posthumous Wenjie.

Existing works

Sun Shenxing's three ideological works -- "kuisichao", "shenduyi" and "Wenchao"

first

There are four editions of "kuisichao" (or "kuisichao") in chronological order: Ming Wanli edition 17, tomorrow's Qikan edition 18, Ming Chongzhen edition 19, and "Changzhou sages' legacy" edition 20.

secondly

There are two versions of the doctrine of the mean shenduyi (or zhigongzhai shenduyi) and shenduyi (shenduyi), which will be published tomorrow in chronological order

Chinese PinYin : Sun Shen Hang