Dai quheng

Dai quheng

Dai quheng (1755-1811), the Han nationality, was originally from longfu, Xiuning, Anhui Province, and was born in Dayu, Jiangxi Province. In the 43rd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he won the imperial examination and was awarded the Imperial Academy's compilation. Wenheng was selected as the chief of Jiangnan and Hunan provincial examinations. In the early years of Jiaqing, all the scripts that had to be written in the grand ceremony were written by him. He has successively served as a bachelor, a minister of military aircraft, a Bachelor of Ti Ren Ge, and a master of the Imperial Academy. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he died at the age of 50. He was presented to the crown prince and the grand master, and was worshipped in the Xianliang temple. His posthumous title was Wenduan. He is the author of Zhen Wujiu Zhai's poems. Good at landscape painting. In the 36th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he tried to make the picture of Lushan waterfall.

brief introduction

Dai quheng, whose name is Lianshi, was born in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province. He was originally from Xiuning, Anhui Province. Father of the first yuan, by the editor Taipusi Qing. In the 17th year of quheng, it was held in the township. In the 41st year of Qianlong's reign, he called for an examination, gave a letter to the cabinet, and exiled the army to Zhangjing. Forty three years, Cheng Yijia, a Jinshi, was awarded the Imperial Academy to revise and write. His uncle Jun yuan and brother Xin Heng lived in the library together, and he was named "Xijiang four Dai". It's still a military plane. In autumn, he served the emperor and shot the roe deer to offer them. He was a local examinee in Jiangnan and Hunan Province. He was in charge of studying politics in Shanxi and Guangdong Province. He was also a Bachelor of science.

Qianlong 43 years (1778) 1898 palace examination a a, section champion, granted the Imperial Academy to write. Wenheng was selected as the chief of Jiangnan and Hunan provincial examinations. In the early years of Jiaqing, all the scripts that had to be written in the grand ceremony were written by him. In the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805), he served as secretary of the Ministry of war, assistant bachelor, Ti renge bachelor and master of Hanlin Academy. He was cautious, clear and prudent in politics and had a long-term vision. He was an important official in Jiaqing. He has successively served as a bachelor's degree, a minister of military aircraft, a bachelor's degree of Ti Ren Ge, and so on. He is the author of Zhen Wujiu Zhai's poems. Good at landscape painting. In the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1771), he tried to make a picture of Lushan waterfall. He was 57 years old. The collection of paintings in piling and the collection of paintings in zhiyutang.

Life

Young people's ambition

Born in a scholarly family and an official family, Dai quheng has not been a dandy since he was a child. He was born to love reading and writing. His father Dai Diyuan, uncle Dai Junyuan and elder brother Dai Xinheng were all court officials who entered the official career from Jinshi. As soon as they had free time, they took guiding him to study as a pleasure to relax their body and mind. With the careful training of the teacher, Dai quheng's knowledge improved by leaps and bounds. Not only did the students of the same age look up to him, but also the adult students with deep experience feel inferior. At the age of 15, he took the county examination, the hospital examination and the small-scale examination; at the age of 17, he became a scholar in his pocket; at the age of 17, he fought in the rural examination again and raised people in high school. When the Emperor Qianlong was visiting Tianjin, Dai quheng, who was just 21 years old, was called to take the exam and was highly appreciated by the emperor. He was ranked first in the class and was awarded a letter to the cabinet. The next year, he joined the military aircraft department and became a military aircraft Zhangjing.

Tianding, the number one scholar

Dai quheng's success mainly depends on his strength, but half of his success depends on his luck. In 1778, there were seven examiners, including chief examiners, associate examiners and examiners. All of them were the top criminal examiners among the ministers at that time. Among them, two examiners were from Huizhou, one was Huang Xuan from five cities of Xiuning, and the other was Jinbang from Shexian county. It was an unprecedented event for the imperial examination that such a uniform number one scholar was appointed as an examiner. Therefore, the number one scholar of this subject is particularly noticeable. After the palace examination, the examiner presented the top 10 papers to the emperor for examination. When Emperor Qianlong looked at Shao Zichang's test paper, he thought that there were two sentences which were not coherent, but he didn't intend to change the order of the first draft. Ready to open the examination paper seal, according to the original place to write list. Cheng Jingyi, the person in charge of reading papers and the Minister of the Ministry of official, was ordered to open the papers and fill in the list on the spot. He picked up Shao Zichang's papers and couldn't open them for a long time. He couldn't see his name and birthplace clearly. When Qianlong was in a hurry, he asked him to move the second and third places forward, and moved Shao Zichang's No Only then did he open Shao Zichang's paper. Emperor Qianlong thought it was Providence, so he asked Cheng Jingyi to fill in the list according to the order of dismantling the papers. Dai quheng, the No.2 test paper candidate who was originally admitted by Jinbang, became the No.1 "imperial champion" at the age of 24. However, Shao Zichang became the first in the second class, and only got the name of "Jindian Zhuanlu".

A wise eye knows English

After he became an official, Dai quheng had presided over many local examinations in Hubei, Jiangnan, Hunan and other places, all of which were strictly based on talent and morality. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), he presided over the examination as a co host of the grand bachelor and the head of the Imperial Academy, and served as the Minister of imperial examination. In the examination, he saw that Hong Ying, the son of she County, the hometown of Huizhou, had both talent and virtue, so he strongly recommended Hong Ying as the number one scholar. Hate to the thing, Huajie take the opportunity to falsely accuse him of collusion with Hongying, malpractice. The story seems to be well founded. Emperor Jiaqing was also suspicious of this matter, so he sent Manzhou military plane Zhangjing to take Hong Ying from fuyuanmen to the study, and ordered the second prince to watch. He asked Hong Ying to write down the imperial examination plan, which was consistent with the original volume one by one, and mercilessly abused it. As a result, Hua Jie was detained by the Ministry of punishment to discuss the crime. Emperor Jiaqing, with a smile on his face, praised Dai quheng for selecting a number one scholar with real talent for the imperial court.

Genealogy

He lived in Ziyuan, longfu, Xiuning County, Anhui Province. He was Daorong (Dai Hongdu) in his 25th generation. His family gradually lost money. In order to make a living, he moved to Ganquan County, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. His wife, the Tang family, had only one son, named naixun Gong, Dai Shimao (Dai Junyuan's grandfather, Dai quheng's great grandfather).

Dai Shimao died early in Xiuning and gave birth to two sons. He was Dai Pei (Dai Junyuan's father, Dai quheng's grandfather) and was named Yu'an, followed by Dai Yao.

Dai Hongdu and his wife, Tang family, and Dai Shimao's successor, Zhou family, died one after another. Dai Shimao tried his best to bury them in three coffins in xifuqiao, Yangzhou. Since Dai Shimao, Dai's family has been in decline. Because of his poverty, Dai Shimao took his two sons to travel far south of the Yangtze River, across Dayuling and to Yangcheng, Guangdong Province. It is not clear what occupation he was engaged in.

"Over Dayuling, to Yangcheng of Guangdong, father and son brothers captured the power to seek food, and the tie began to overflow."

Dai Shimao "negative chivalrous, good with", and then married Liang, Liang also no out, only two sons.

Dai Shimao died in Guangdong in his early years.

Dai Pei (Dai Junyuan's father, Dai quheng's grandfather) was born in 1688, the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi. When he was born, his family was in decline. He followed his father Dai Shimao to make a living. "When he was young, he traveled to Guangdong with his servants and worked hard. However, because he didn't change his routine, he was still self-conscious. In his spare time, he read four books and five classics. He was modest, honest and faithful in his words and deeds.".

He likes to talk about human nature, especially the art of star divination. He often travels between Meiguan and Hengpu in Dayu. Under the pretext of Zhan I - fortune telling, he guides people to be good. Seeing the simple customs and abundant products of Dayu, I came up with the idea of settling down in Dayu.

In 1711, Dai Pei (at the age of 23) bought 100 mu of Guotian with all his savings and chose xiaoyoufang, Shuicheng, Dayu County as his residence.

However, Dai Pei did not live in Dayu immediately, but after Dai Shimao's death, Dai Pei formally settled in Dayu and adopted his stepmother, the Liang family, to Dayu. At this time, Dai Pei was in his thirties, and he had not yet got married.

After he settled down in Dayu, he married Yuan Pei Wen, ending his long wandering life and having a family.

Dai Pei (1688-1771) was a poor businessman in Dayu. He started to be a Gongsheng and became a native of Dayu. Dai Yao, his younger brother, also married Guo during this period, and had a family and business. His younger brother was originally employed in the nangan salt restaurant under Dayuling. After the brothers got married, they were close and friendly, and their hall was full of sincerity to show their ambition. After the brothers settled in Dayu, their stepmother Liang died in Dayu soon. The brothers buried their stepmother Liang together with their father Dai Shimao at the foot of Dongshan mountain in Dayu county. "Since there are fields and tombs, they have been naturalized for many years.". In 1771, Dai Pei, who lived in Dayu County, died. Dai Diyuan brothers buried his father Dai Pei in the east of Dayu county.

Dai Yao was born earlier than Dai Pei's son, with two sons, Anyuan, ranking first and the second.

Dai Peiyuan's son, born to the Wen family, is Dai Diyuan, ranking third. Dai Qiyuan, the second son, ranked fourth, and Dai Quanyuan, the third son.

Dai Pei married Jiang family, and had two sons. Dai Shuyuan was the eldest, ranking sixth. Dai Junyuan was the youngest, ranking seventh.

So far, Dai's family began to prosper. Unfortunately, Dai Yao and his wife Guo died one after another. Their two sons died in their teens before they reached adulthood. Dai Yao's house was not worshipped. Only Dai Pei has a thriving population.

Most of the descendants now live in the Longwangmiao village under the jurisdiction of the new town of Dayu County, with only a few dozen households.

Xijiang Sidai

Dai Diyuan, the father of Qu Heng, was a Jinshi of Ding chouke in Qianlong. I'm a editor. He has been in charge of the rural examination in Jiangnan, Shandong and Hubei. The official to the servant Shaoqing. His uncle Dai Junyuan, whose name is Xiuyuan and his name is keting, was a Jinshi at the end of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. He was the editor of Hanlin Academy. He was five examiners in Jiangnan and other provinces, four examiners in Sichuan and other provinces, and three examiners. He read the imperial examination papers for the second time. He was awarded the title of double eyed Hualing. He was appointed Minister of military aircraft and a scholar of bailange University. His elder brother Dai Xinheng, whose name is Xizhi, was named Shishi. He was a Jinshi with his uncle in YiWeiKe of Qianlong. He was edited by the Hanlin Academy. He successively studied Jiangnan and Hubei. All four of them have a bachelor's degree. It is known as "Xijiang four dais" for its family's four Jinshi.

anecdote

In the first year of Jiaqing, Li Cheng was given and received. All the writings in the canon are written by their own hands. In the second year, he ordered the Minister of military plane to learn how to walk, and to rank low, he specially added the third grade minister