Xue Jixuan

Xue Jixuan

Xue Jixuan (1134-1173), a scholar named Mr. genzhai, is a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty and the founder of Yongjia school. The son of Xue Huiyan. When he was young, he traveled with his uncle Xue Bi. When he was 17 years old, he studied in his father-in-law's office. He was a teacher of Yuan Ji, and got what he had learned. He was a master of rites, music, soldiers, and agriculture.

He served as the magistrate of Wuchang County in Ezhou, the chief of Dali temple, dalizheng, zhihuzhou, changed Changzhou, and died before he went. He opposed empty talk of righteousness, paid attention to the study of land tax, military system, topography, water conservancy and other world affairs, and created the first ambition of Yongjia Shigong school. His works include the collection of Langyu and shuguwenxun.

Life of the characters

Xue Jixuan was a little orphan and adopted by his uncle Fu Wenge Dai Zhi Xue Bi. In his early years, he traveled with Xue Bi and liked to ask Yue Fei and Han Shizhong about the military affairs. In the 17th year, sun Ruyi, his father-in-law and Jing Nan Shuai, wrote opportune characters under Cheng Yi's disciple Yuan Ji. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, he entered Sichuan Province to set up Xiao Zhen's shogunate. The next year, he returned home because of his disagreement. In the 26th year, he visited Sun Ruyi in piling. Thirty years later, his second uncle, Chang Nian, Enyin county magistrate of Wuchang in Ezhou (now e County), carried out the law of protecting Wu, prevented the Jin soldiers from going south, and strived to stop buying. In September of the next year, when the Jin soldiers arrived in the south of Qizhou and Huangzhou, all the officials sent back their families and tied the horses to the court to escape. But Ji Xuan kept his family in the city, and the people were inspired. He begged to learn from Wang Che, and got three hundred Jias and ten building boats. He was very popular. Thousands of people came and went across the river, and Jiangxi relied on him for fear. Thirty two years later, it was published in two volumes of Wuchang local customs. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he was transferred to Wulin, where he was assigned to join the army by the manager of Wuzhou, and then lived in the countryside. In the first year of Qiandao (1165), Wang Che, an envoy of Shumi, wrote a letter to denounce the peace keeping faction. In the summer and autumn of four years, he served as the manager of Wuzhou and joined the army. Soon after, because of signing a letter to the Privy Council, Wang Yan recommended it and called it to Lin'an for inspection. In August of the seventh year, he served as the director of Dali temple. In winter, there was a great drought in the rivers and lakes, and the hungry people flowed into the west of Huaihe River. Ji Xuanfeng sent an Ji to gather the refugees. "The surface of the wasteland, xiangyuanxi, thirty-six polders of compound fertilizer, and twenty villages were established in Huangzhou. In autumn, five out of six hundred and eighty households were divided into Hefei and Huangzhou, and those who returned to the border were called Zhenye. " Guangzhou Shousong Duanyou recruited five families who returned from the north to offer rewards in vain. Ji Xuan impeached them according to the fact. In July of the next year, he returned to Lin'an and said that it was wrong to abandon the scholar officials with good reputation. Xiaozong said that he was good and hated Ji xuanwan, so he entered the second rank of official and was promoted to dalizheng. In August, he was appointed governor of Huzhou. In the spring of the ninth year, Xie Huzhou, Ren Gai, knew Changzhou. When he was absent, he went home. Because of hemorrhoids, he was mistaken by a quack doctor. He died on July 17, at the age of 40.

Main works

In order to study, Xue Jixuan attached great importance to practical work. Later, he discussed with Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian. He emphasized "step by step" and paid attention to the study of land tax, military system, water conservancy, etc. He has written many books in his life, such as ancient book of changes, ancient poetry theory, ancient book training, spring and autumn classics explanation, spring and autumn instructions, Analects of Confucius direct explanation and primary school. According to the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu, he is elegant in learning, clear in argument, detailed in archaeology, precise in theory, and self-made. "Yu's poems are full of seven words, which are extremely vigorous and vertical" (volume 160). "Song poetry notes" also said: "the quality of its poetry straight, less wind, people natural and unrestrained. However, there are not enough Lu Tong and Ma Yi in the seven words "Two poems about Shanquan cave in Zhuling" and "memories of Longxiang temple after rain" are highly valued by the selectors. In the second year of Baoqing, his nephew sun Dan compiled and engraved 35 volumes of "Langyu Ji" in Linchuan. Today, there are copies of Ming Dynasty, Sikuquanshu and Yongjia series. "complete song poetry" volume 2467 to 2477 records its poetry 11 volumes. (volume 5774-5797 of Quan Song Wen includes 24 volumes. His deeds can be seen in the appendix of Volume 35 of this collection, LV Zuqian's epitaph of Xue Changzhou, Chen Fuliang's petition of Youfeng Yilang Xinquan's dispatch to Changzhou to borrow Zi from Xue Gong, and volume 4, history of the Song Dynasty. Xue Zhongdou in the Qing Dynasty compiled the chronicle of Xue Changzhou, and Yang Shiwen in modern times compiled the chronicle of Xue Jixuan.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Xue Jixuan was born in Yongjia. He is the son of Huiyan. When Huiyan died, Ji Xuanshi was six years old, and his uncle Fu Wenge was waiting for Zhibi to receive Ju. From the official tour of Bi, and to see the old people crossing the river, I heard about the general manager of Zhongxing. I like to learn from the old school and the retired soldiers, and I know a lot about Yue and Han's generals and soldiers. In the 17th year, he began to write Jiyi characters from Jingnan Shuai. I try to learn from Cheng Yi and teach him with his learning. Ji Xuan, who had learned irrigation, was able to learn from ancient feudalism, minefields, rural suis and Sima FA. Before the Jin army arrived, Wuchang ordered Liu Kai to go to Ezhu. Ji Xuanbai, who was in Wuchang, was in Huaihe and Caihe, but had few soldiers and weak power. He should be prepared as early as possible, but he would not listen. And military communications, a little bit to support the seasonal publicity plan. In a few days, Wang Che announced to Jing Xiang, while Jin Bing went up the river and ordered Cheng Min to return to the army. Ji Xuan also said that Chui had the potential to break through the bamboo when min got Cai, so he should keep a low price and not send him away. He ordered him to take advantage of the victory and go down to Yingchang, Daochen and Ru, and go to Biandu. Jin looked inside and was shocked. He could not fight but subdue his troops. Don't listen. At that time, the officials of Jiang and Huai dynasties all dispatched their slaves and tied horses to court. Ji Xuan stayed at home alone and said to the people, "my family is your family. I am in a hurry. I will die with you. "The people are also striving. There are many robbers in the county, and there are many robbers in the season. There will be orders from the people of Wu. They will protect the five families, the second group is the first group, and the sixth group is the team. Because of the terrain, they will be combined into the general group, not limited to the township, but the chief and deputy chief. The officials, the gentry, and the rich all attached protection to their bodies, so that they could lose money for small use. All generals must have their own gardens to learn shooting, and forbid to engage in miscellaneous dramas. They may win or lose by means of wushijiao. They may go to the court to read it in five days and appreciate it. Unfortunately, the dead will be given a coffin and restored to their home for three years. Building in the countryside, stealing, cutting drums and raising beacon, all over the country in a blink of an eye. County government, bailuji and anlekou were all garrisoned. If you reply to xuanyusi, you will get ten warships, three hundred warships and Luo luozhi. Keep the plan, stop the soldiers and retreat, the heart will not waver. Wang Yan, the Minister of Shu MI, recommended him to the court and called him to be the master of Dali temple. Before he arrived, he wrote to Xie Yan: "the Lord is gifted and talented, and all the officials have no tools to follow the emperor. Fortunately, they can't start their career in order to build a prosperous society. They only get away with utilitarianism and boast to dazzle the common people. Although they are back to the middle of the summer, they are still useless. For today's plan, it is better to base on the principle of benevolence and righteousness. As for the use of troops, please wait ten years. " When there was a severe drought in the river and lake, the refugees crossed the river in the north, and the officials of the border area played the role of many kinds of fortresses in the north of the Huai River. The Prime Minister Yu Yunwen sent Ji Bai to preach the journey to the west of the Huai River, and received the border area. Jixuan was a wasteland, xiangyuanxi, 36 polders of compound fertilizer, and established 22 villages in Huangzhou, so he ruled Northeast China. He gave houses to households, gave fields to Ding, and gave cattle and field utensils. There were different kinds of grain. He kept his home until autumn. Five out of 680 households are located between Hefei and Huangzhou, and those who are on the verge of rectification are encouraged to work. Ji Xuan said, "I'm not for today's benefit. Hefei polder, the edge of the police, because to break the gate River, protect Chaohu. Huangzhou is directly under Cai Chong's control, while Zhuzhuang's collection is a shield to the West. "In Guangzhou, Duanyou of Song Dynasty recruited five families to return to the north, while the number of Zajiu families was 170. Ji Xuan impeached them according to the reward. At that time, Duanyou was attached to a ring column, which was hard to be shaken. In the performance of Ji Xuan, Xiaozong was angry, which belonged to the rule of Dali. Duanyou worried about death. Ji Xuanhuan spoke to Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty and said, "those who are left and right can't help observing their feelings. It's not to recite words, but to slander, but to be unwilling. Once the order comes out of it, the power of it belongs to the private sector. Therefore, Qi Wei's hegemony lies not in the punishment of ah and Jimo, but in the punishment of those who damage their reputation. When I look at the government, I don't want to be praised by Wu a and Ji mo. how can I be regarded as a person who destroys his reputation? " The emperor said, "I have a plan." Ji Xuan further said: "the city of Huaijun in Japan, as seen by his ministers, was established on the basis of Bangan in Hefei, and was supervised by the Chinese envoys. When I passed the county, I fell into five blocks. Li Yang south wall que, and the nest is as poor as ever, is heard to have spent a lot of money and become the city more than 40 Zhang. Your majesty, take this! However, there is no way to deal with foreign affairs, and the root of the blame has not been removed. When you are near, Yin crowns the upright and Yang praises you. Your majesty is handsome and listens to you because of your appearance. You are afraid of Shi Xian, Wang Feng and Zheng's wisdom He also said: "recently, he abandoned the scholar bureaucrats with a good name, but he was tired of learning. People are the masters of the country, fearing that people will not be well-known. If everyone is honest, they will be well-known and afraid of righteousness. Why not establish a village? " Emperor said good, hate Ji Xuan late, then into two officials, except Dali is. since it is, you can give me any recommendation. It is not happy to use Yu Yun's words to avoid mistakes. On the seventh day of his residence, he went out to Huzhou, where the Ministry of Commerce paid for the affairs of the court by calendar, and all the counties were subordinate to the general system of economic management, but there was no way for them to do so. If the additional levy of its strong half, county scheduling Gu an out? How can the people win if they recover the people they have taken The more urgent the responsibility of Qiao, the stronger the dispute between Ji and Xuan. It is the order before receiving the advice from Taiwan. He changed his knowledge to Changzhou. He was 40 years old. Ji Xuan has the meaning of admonition in his poems, books, spring and autumn, the doctrine of the mean, great learning and the Analects of Confucius, which is hidden at home. His miscellaneous works are called the collection of Langyu. representative poems, spring sorrow poems follow yuchuanzi.