Ji Guizhu

Ji Guizhu

I'm not sure? (651 BC), i.e. Duke Xian of Jin Dynasty. The king of Jin in the spring and Autumn period was in power for 26 years. The son of Duke Wu of Quwo. Because his father captured Rongdi leader Guizhu alive, it got its name. After he ascended the throne, he tried to destroy the descendants of Duke Huan and zhuangbo of Quwo and consolidate the throne. He pursued the policy of respecting the king and raised his reputation. He conquered Lirong, Geng, Huo, Wei and other states, defeated Dirong, and adopted xunxi's strategy of attacking Guo and destroying Yu and Guo, the powerful enemies. In history, he said that he "conquered the country seventeen and served the country thirty-eight".

Life of the characters

In 677 B.C., his father, Duke Wu of Jin Dynasty, died and presented himself to the public. In the fifth year of Xiangong (672 BC), Jin defeated Lirong and got Liji and her younger sister. They were favored by Xiangong. In the 12th year, Li Ji gave birth to Xi Qi, and offered public interest to abolish the crown prince, so that the crown prince Shen lived in Quwo, the son Chonger lived in Pu, and the son Yiwu lived in Qu. In the 16th year, Jin Dynasty destroyed Huo, Wei and Geng.

In the 21st year of Xiangong (656 BC), the rebellion of Li Ji happened in Jin Dynasty. Li Ji designed to frame the crown prince Shen Sheng. Shen Sheng fled to Xincheng and committed suicide in December. Li Ji also falsely accused Chong ER and Yi Wu, so they had to leave the capital and retire to Pu and qu. In the 22nd year of Xiangong's reign, the two sons of Xiangong's anger refused to leave. They thought that they had a conspiracy. They sent troops to attack Pu and Chonger fled to Zhai. Xiangong sent troops to attack Qu, but failed to conquer him.

In the same year, Duke Xian of Jin asked the state of Yu to take advantage of the road to attack the state of Guo. Gong Zhiqi, a senior official of the state of Yu, warned Duke Yu not to let the Jin army attack the state of Guo, because the state of Guo was the barrier of the state of Yu. If the state of Guo was destroyed, the state of Yu would surely die. The Duke of Yu did not listen to advice, and Gong Zhiqi left the state of Yu. In the winter of this year, the state of Jin destroyed the state of Guo. When he returned to the army, he destroyed Yu and captured the Duke of Yu and bailixi, the official of the state of Yu. Duke Xian of Jin betrothed his daughter to Duke mu of Qin, and sent bailixi to the state of Qin as a servant. In the 23rd year of Xiangong's reign, Xiangong sent troops to fight again, and Yiwu ran to Liang. Twenty five years later, Jin attacked Zhai and retreated. At that time, the state of Jin was strong and prosperous. "There was Hexi in the west, bordering Qin, Zhai in the north, and Hanoi in the East.". Li Ji's sister gave birth to Zhuozi for Xian Gong.

According to records of the historian, when Xiangong of Jin Dynasty was about to attack Lirong, he divined a hexagram, which said: "the evil comes from the slander of villains." When Li Rong was conquered and Li Ji was obtained, Xian Gong doted on her, which disturbed the state of Jin.

In 652 BC, Duke Huan of Qi presided over a grand League meeting in kuiqiu. Duke Xian of Jin was seriously ill and did not attend the meeting.

In his later years, he doted on Li Ji, killed his son Shen Sheng, forced Chong'er and Yi Wu away, and made Xi Qi the son of Li Ji as the crown prince. In 651 years ago, Xian Gong was critically ill, and asked the doctor Xun Xi to take charge of the government and assist his young son Ji Xi Qi to succeed to the throne. After Xian Gong died, all the princes fought for the throne, causing great chaos in the state of Jin. Ji Xiqi was killed by Li Ke. Xun Xifu established Zhuozi, the son of Li Ji Mei, and was killed by Li Ke. Li Ke welcomed Yi Wu, the son of Li Ji Mei. It was for Hui Gong, who forced Li Ke to commit suicide.

Related idioms

The false way cuts Guo

In 655 BC, Duke Xian of Jin asked the state of Yu to take the road to attack the state of Guo. Gong Zhiqi, a senior official of the state of Yu, warned the Duke of Yu that the Jin army should not attack the state of Guo, because the state of Guo was the barrier of the state of Yu. If the state of Guo was destroyed, the state of Yu would surely die. The state of Yu did not listen to advice, and Gong Zhiqi left the state of Yu. As a result, the state of Jin destroyed Yu and Guo, and captured Yu Gong and bailixi, the official of Yu state. Duke Xian of Jin betrothed his daughter to Duke mu of Qin, and sent bailixi to the state of Qin as a servant. This is the famous allusion of "Feidao felling Guo", which has become one of the 36 stratagems.

Canon: it is recorded in Zuo Zhuan, the second year of the Duke of Fu, that "Xun Xi of Jin Dynasty asked to take the advantage of Qu Chan, and hang the wall of the spine, and imitate Yu to destroy Guo."

Explanation: false way means to borrow road. To cut means to capture. Guo was a small country in the spring and Autumn period. When used in military affairs, it means to use a as a springboard to destroy B. when the goal is achieved, turn around and destroy a together, or in the name of borrowing from the other party to destroy the other party.

Close synonym: demolish a bridge by crossing a river.

Related historical events: Duke Xian of Jin asked the state of Yu to take the road to attack the state of Guo, and the state of Yu agreed. Later, Duke Xian of Jin destroyed the state of Guo and took the opportunity to destroy the state of Yu.

if the lips are gone

Source: "Zuo Zhuan · eight years of AI Gong" records, "Fu Lu, Qi Jin's lips, lips die, teeth cold, you know."

Without the lips, the teeth will feel cold. On the contrary, the lip without teeth is nothing. Metaphor is closely related to each other.

Synonym: lips and teeth are closely related.

Related historical events:

In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Xian of Jin wanted to expand his strength and territory, so he made an excuse to say that the neighboring state of Guo often violated the border of Jin and sent troops to destroy the state of Guo. However, there was a state of Yu between Jin State and Guo State, and the crusade against Guo State had to pass through the land of Yu. "How can we get through the state of Yu?" Duke Xian of Jin asked his ministers. Doctor Xun Xi said: "the king of Yu is short-sighted and greedy for small profits. As long as we give him valuable jade and BMW, he will not refuse to take the road." The Duke of Jin Xiangong was a little reluctant to listen to it. Xun Xi saw his mind and said, "Yu and Guo are close neighbors who depend on each other. When Guo is destroyed, Yu can't survive alone. Your beautiful jade and BMW are just stored in Yu Gong for the time being." Duke Xian of Jin adopted Xun Xi's strategy.

When the king of the state of Yu saw these two precious gifts, he was in full bloom. When he heard that Xun Xi wanted to take advantage of the affairs of the state of Yu, he agreed. When Gong Zhiqi, the official of the state of Yu, heard about it, he quickly stopped and said, "no, no, the state of Yu and the state of Guo are close neighbors. Our two small countries are interdependent. We can help each other if we have something to do. In case the state of Guo is destroyed, it will be difficult for us to protect the state of Yu. As the saying goes: "lips die, teeth die." without lips, teeth can't be preserved! I can't use it to Jin. " Yu Gong said, "Jin is a big country. Now we specially send Meiyu BMW to make friends with us. Can't we take a road to let them go?" Gong Zhiqi sighed repeatedly, knowing that the state of Yu was not far away from extinction, so he left the state of Yu with his family.

Sure enough, the Jin army destroyed the Guo State by passing through the state of Yu, and then seized the Duke of Yu who personally welcomed the Jin army and destroyed the state of Yu.

Historical records

In Shiji, Volume 39, the ninth Jin family:

Duke Wu was two years old and died. And Qu Wo Tong Nian, ascended the throne where 39 years and died. The son offered the Duke, and the craftiness was established.

In the first year of Xiangong, the younger brother of King Hui of Zhou attacked King Hui, and the king went out to live in the oak town of Zheng.

Five years later, he defeated Lirong and got Liji and Liji's younger brother.

In the eighth year, shihen said, "so there are many young masters in Jin Dynasty. If you don't punish them, they will be in chaos." But the envoys killed all the princes, and the city gathered in the capital. The order was Jiang, and the first capital was Jiang. In the ninth year of the Qing Dynasty, the young master of the Jin Dynasty fled to the Guo State after his death. The Guo State then attacked the Jin Dynasty and Fuke. Ten years later, when Jin Dynasty wanted to attack Guo, Shi Heng said, "let's deal with the chaos."

Twelve years later, Li Ji gave birth to Xi Qi. To abolish the crown prince, Xian Gonggong said, "Quwo is the place of our ancestors' temple, while Pubian, Qin and qubian, Zhai are not allowed to live there. I'm afraid." So the prince Shen lived in Quwo, the son Chonger lived in Pu, and the son Yiwu lived in Qu. Xian Gong and Li Ji Zi Xi lived together in Jiang. The state of Jin knew that the crown prince would not be established. Prince Shen was born, and his mother, Duke and daughter of Qi Huan, also called Qi Jiang, died early. Shen Sheng and his mother, daughter and brother are Mrs. Mu Gong of Qin. Chonger's mother is Zhai's Fox's daughter. Yiwu mother, Chonger mother, daughter and brother. Eight of them are dedicated to the throne, while the crown prince Shen Sheng, Chong ER and Yi Wu are all virtuous. Li Ji is the third son of yuan.

In the 16th year, Jin Xiangong served as the second army. General Geng yumie and general Huo Shusheng were appointed to the army. Also, for the crown prince City Quwo, Zhao Su Geng was given, Bi Wan Wei was given as a doctor. Shi He said, "the prince can't stand. Divide the capital into two parts, and take the position of Qing. First of all, you should be the best, and then you should be safe and upright! It's better to run away from it without committing any crime. You can't do it for Uncle Wu. You still have your name The Prince did not follow. Bu Yan said, "after Bi Wan, there will be a great future. Ten thousand is a surplus; Wei is a great name. So the beginning of appreciation, the day open. The son of heaven, Yue Zhaomin, and the princes, Yue Wanmin, said, "today's destiny is so great that if we follow the principle of surplus, there will be many." At the beginning of his reign, Bi Wanbu was in the state of Jin. Xin Liao zhanzhi said, "good luck. It is better to settle down than to enter. After that, there will be prosperity. "

In the 17th year, the Marquis of Jin made the crown prince Shen Sheng to attack Dongshan. Rick admonished Xiangong and said, "the prince worships the state in the tomb. He sees the emperor's meal day and night, so he is called zhongzi. In ancient times, it was also the system of "Fu Jun" and "Shou Guo". It's not the prince's business that the husband leads his division and specializes in planning. The teacher is only in command of his life. If he gives his life, he is not powerful. If he gives his life, he is unfilial. Therefore, he should not be handsome. If you lose your official position, you will not be able to lead your teacher. Will you use it safely? " The duke said, "I have a son. I don't know who will be the crown prince." Rick stepped back to see the prince. The prince said, "is it useless?" Rick said: "Prince Mianzhi! It's a fear to teach the army. Why should it be abandoned? And the son is not afraid of filial piety, not afraid to stand. If you cultivate yourself and do not blame others, you are free from difficulties. " Prince Shuai Shi, the partial clothing of the public, wearing the gold Jue. Rick is sick, not from the crown prince. So the prince attacked Dongshan.

In the 19th year, Xian Gong said, "in the beginning, Zhuang Bo and Wu Gong, the first of my ancestors, were responsible for the rebellion of Jin Dynasty. Guo often helped Jin Dynasty to attack me and hid the young master of Jin Dynasty. The future generations will be worried about Fu Zhu. " It is xunxi's way to Yu. Yu pretended to be a Taoist, so he felled Guo and took it to yang to return.

Xiangong said to Liji, "I want to abolish the crown prince and replace him with Xi Qi." Li Ji wept and said, "the establishment of the prince is known to all the princes, and the number of generals and soldiers is attached to it by the common people. Why should Nai abolish his concubine and establish a commoner? You will do it, and I will commit suicide. " Li Ji has a good reputation for the crown prince, but Yin makes people hate the crown prince and want to establish her son.

In the 21st year, Li Ji called the prince and said, "you dream of Qi Jiang. The prince quickly offered sacrifices to Qu Wo and returned Li to you." The prince then sacrificed his mother Qi Jiang to Quwo, and recommended him to the Duke. When offering to the Duke, he hunted and set up his home