Yu benmin

Yu benmin

Yu benmin (1888-april 9, 1933), born in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, is a proletarian revolutionist. In 1911, he took part in the revolution of 1911 and was injured when he invaded Wuchang. During the May 4th movement, he served as the president of the snow shame society of Pingjiang county and organized the masses to carry out struggle. In 1922, he served as the president of the Pingjiang County Agricultural Association. He was introduced by Mao Zedong to join the Communist Party of China in Changsha. In 1926, he entered the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute to study. After Sanwan was reorganized, he served as the deputy head of the first division of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army and entered Jinggangshan After the establishment of the base areas, they participated in the establishment of the base areas. Later, Yu benmin served as a member of the CPC Hunan Jiangxi border special committee and finance minister of the Soviet government. In February 1932, Yu benmin was transferred to the post of military Minister of the CPC Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Provincial Committee. Soon after, in 1933, the enemy attacked Wanzai, the seat of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi provincial Party committee. In order to cover the transfer of the provincial Party committee to Liuyang, Yu benmin met the enemy head-on. He was wounded in the battle and unfortunately died. He was 45 years old.

birth

Yu benmin (1888-1933) was admitted to the 49th grade Military Academy of Hunan Province in 1909 and served as company commander after graduation. In 1911, he took part in the revolution of 1911 and retired from the army due to injuries. He was the director of Horticulture Department of Qiming Normal University. Introduced by Mao Zedong to join the Communist Party of China in 1922, he is one of the founders of Pingjiang party organization. In 1926, Yu benmin went to the Guangdong peasant movement training institute to study. After graduation, he served as the director of the Youth League defense Bureau of Pingjiang county according to the party's instructions. In the middle of August, Ye Ting's independent regiment of the Northern Expedition army arrived in Pingjiang. Yu benmin led the regiment to actively cooperate with the northern expedition, conquering BAISHILING first, then crossing Miluo River at night, and conquering Pingjiang city.

Revolutionary career

In 1927, Yu benmin served as the leader of the peasant volunteer team and the deputy division commander of the 1st division of the 1st army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. He led his troops to participate in the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi led by Mao Zedong. After the uprising troops arrived in Jinggangshan, he was appointed by Mao Zedong to be responsible for the logistics work of the troops, and also served as the director of the clothing factory. Under the very difficult conditions at that time, he mobilized the masses to solve the problem of food and winter clothes urgently needed by the soldiers. In May 1928, he was appointed Minister of finance of the workers, peasants and soldiers government on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and soon transferred to the president of the rear hospital of the Red Army. In July 1930, he was ordered to return to the Hunan Hubei border region to carry out armed struggle. He served as the president of the military and political school of the Red Army in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and trained more than 300 students to become outstanding military and political cadres of the Red Army. In 1932, Yu benmin was transferred to be the military Minister of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi provincial Party committee, responsible for leading the construction and operation of local armed forces. In December of the same year, the provincial Party committee learned that the enemy had sent a division to attack the Xiaoyuan area where the provincial Party committee was stationed. In order to cover the transfer of more than 2000 cadres of the provincial Party committee and district and township to Liuyang, Yu benmin commanded the avant-garde company to defeat a landlord armed force on shigu mountain, clearing the way for the transfer of troops. Three hours later, a battalion of the enemy came up and cut off my retreat mechanism. The hospital and the Arsenal were blocked behind. In a hurry, Yu benmin led a company's soldiers to rush back into the enemy's line, opened a channel, and rescued the hospital and the ordnance factory. At this time, a bullet flew from the forest and penetrated Yu benmin's shoulder blade. The blood soaked his uniform. He bit his teeth and got up from the ground. He stopped the soldiers who wanted to retreat from him and rushed to the enemy again with a pistol. He was bleeding so much that he fell to the ground without taking a few steps.

Revolutionary deeds

Yu benmin and his five children make revolution

In 1926, Yu benmin, a party member, went to Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute to study and listen to the lectures of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders to improve his theoretical cultivation. With the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Northern Expedition army entered Pingjiang, the new regiment defense Bureau was established, and Yu benmin was the director of the Bureau and mastered the regiment defense forces. After the failure of the great revolution, the Kuomintang reactionaries reached into Pingjiang and created a counter revolutionary incident of robbing the peasants' guns. Determined to fight against this reactionary counter current, Yu benmin led the regiment defense team to expel Cao Xiuli, a Kuomintang rightist, and expanded the establishment of the regiment defense general administration. This made the KMT authorities nervous, so they wanted to lure Yu benmin to accept the reorganization of the government army. Yu benmin saw through their conspiracy at a glance and chose 80 broken guns to lead the team to participate in the adaptation. The Kuomintang authorities became angry and decided to arrest Yu benmin's mother for a stroll. Yu benmin's revolutionary will is still unshakable, but also with five children to make revolution together. Under his command and leadership, the Pingjiang workers' and peasants' Volunteer Army became stronger and stronger, and soon grew to more than 1000 people.

The uprising team was co organized in Yongxiu

Not far from Pingjiang, Liuyang's workers and peasants are also growing, with more than 600 volunteers. On the eve of the Nanchang Uprising, the CPC Central Committee ordered the Pingjiang and Liuyang agricultural troops to go to Nanchang and join the yeting and Helong troops. He long sent a staff officer to Pingjiang to instruct the Pingjiang workers' and peasants' Volunteer Army led by Yu benmin and Liuyang workers' and peasants' volunteer army to form an independent regiment of the 20th army. After receiving the task of reorganizing the workers and peasants in liuben street, Yu joined up with them. After the reorganization, Yu benmin was one of the main responsible persons. The team then went straight to Nanchang via Wuning. It was early August when the troops arrived in Wuning because the road was long and difficult. By this time, the Nanchang Uprising had broken out. In tujiabu, the two County Agricultural forces are planning to go to Nanchang by train. News from Yongxiu county Party committee: tujiabu station has been occupied by Zhang Fakui's troops, and the road ahead is blocked; Nanchang Uprising troops have withdrawn from Nanchang City and headed south. Therefore, Yu benmin led his troops to Xiushui. On the way, I met a team from Gao'an Dynasty. It turned out to be the guard regiment of the general command of the second front army of the national revolutionary army. They also failed to catch up with the Nanchang Uprising and turned here. The general's name was Yu Sadu. The two units are thus combined.

Autumn Harvest Uprising: Yu benmin becomes chief General

On the eve of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong held an important meeting, which opened the curtain of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. At the meeting, it was decided that Yu Sadu, Mao Zedong, and Yu benmin were the teachers' Party Representatives and Deputy teachers, and formed the former enemy Committee of the Autumn Harvest Uprising of Hunan provincial Party committee, with the main leaders of the division and regiment as members and Mao Zedong as secretary, to lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising in the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi. At the same time, it was decided that the first regiment composed of the former Wuhan National Government guard regiment, Pingjiang workers' and peasants' volunteer team, Chongyang peasants' self-defense army and some peasants' army in Tongcheng would attack Pingjiang, and then join other front forces to capture Changsha. On September 9, 1927, under the command of Mao Zedong, the first division and the first regiment, led by Yu Sadu and Yu benmin, marched from Xiushui to Changshou street in Pingjiang. On September 10, he arrived at Zajin and suppressed eight big bullies escorted from Xiushui. On September 11, he marched into Zhuxi factory, crossed the pingxiu border and occupied Longmen factory at one stroke. On the other hand, two battalions of the first regiment under the command of the chief of staff of Zhong Wenzhang division and Qiu GuoXuan's fourth regiment adapted from Xia Douyin's Department attacked Pingjiang. On September 12, 1927, two battalions of the fourth regiment and the first regiment arrived in Jinping. However, in order to plunder several large boxes of silver and logistical supplies collected by the rebel army, Qiu GuoXuan, who was adapted from the rebellion, secretly colluded with the enemy's Eighth Army and rebelled. He attacked the uprising troops on the Bank of the nianyutan river. Zhong Wenzhang fought alone and suffered from the enemy on three sides. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, the rebel army was forced to withdraw To fight, to Pingjiang, Liuyang, Tonggu direction.

Assist Mao Zedong to establish the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants

after Qiu GuoXuan's mutiny, Yu benmin rushed to the front line immediately, gathered scattered troops in a villa on the outskirts of Changshou street, retreated to Xiushui, and sent someone to report the situation to Mao Zedong. According to the changes in the war situation, Mao Zedong ordered the first regiment to quickly move closer to the third regiment. On the way, he received an order from the former Party committee to join Wenjia City. On the morning of September 19, 1927, the troops went to Wenjia City to join the brothers. After the meeting, under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Army decided to march to Jinggangshan. On the way, Yu benmin became a capable general to assist Mao Zedong. On the evening of September 29, 1927, when the troops arrived in Sanwan, Mao Zedong held a meeting of the former enemy committee members in a small goods store in Sanwan. He reduced the original three regiments into one regiment, which was called the first regiment of the first division of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army. He appointed Chen Hao as the head and Yu benmin as the deputy head. On October 3, 1927, the reorganized troops arrived at the ancient city of Ninggang county from Sanwan. In Wenchang palace, Yu benmin participated in the enlarged meeting of the former enemy Committee presided over by Mao Zedong and determined the policy of establishing a revolutionary base in Jinggangshan. After thousands of miles and hardships, the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops finally arrived in Jinggangshan. On October 7, 1927, the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army entered Maoping and planted the banner of the workers' and peasants' armed separatist regime in Jinggangshan. Following Mao Zedong, Yu benmin made great contributions to launching the Autumn Harvest Uprising in the border area of Hunan and Jiangxi and establishing the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. In December 1932, Yu benmin was wounded in a battle. On April 9, 1933, he died in Xiaoyuan Red Army Hospital of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province due to the deterioration of his injury, which shed the last drop of blood for the revolution.

Sacrifice time

On April 9, 1933, Yu benmin died at the Xiaoyuan Red Army Hospital in Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province because of his worsening injury. He was 45 years old at that time and pursued to be a martyr after liberation.

Chinese PinYin : Yu Ben Min