Little Joe

Little Joe

Xiao Qiao (unknown year of birth and death), originally named Qiao（

Xiao Qiao's misinformation for later generations

）。 A beautiful woman in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, she was born in Anhui county of Lujiang. Qiao Gong's second daughter, the wife of Zhou Yu, a famous general in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhou Yu's elegant talent image and Xiaoqiao, which can be called national color, can be called a perfect match, and thus become the object of later literary works. Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, inspired his imagination by saying that "if the east wind doesn't connect with Zhou Lang, the Tongque spring locks two Qiao" to connect Xiaoqiao with the battle of Chibi. And make "Er Qiao" famous in the world.

Life of the characters

In December of the fourth year of Jian'an (199 AD), Zhou Yu followed sun CE to capture the city of Anhui in Lujiang. After breaking the city, he got the two daughters of Qiaogong, both of whom are gorgeous beauties. The younger one was accepted by Zhou Yu. At that time, sun CE joked to Zhou Yu: "although the two daughters of the bridge have been displaced by the war, they should be satisfied with us as husbands. "Erqiao was then sent back to Wujun together with the family members of Yuan Shu (Mrs. yuan, etc.) and Liu Xun.

In the 15th year of Jian'an (210 AD), Zhou Yu died at the age of 36, but there was no record of his death at Xiaoqiao. I wonder if Zhou Yu's two sons and one daughter were born to him.

Textual research on characters

Father of Erqiao

Erqiao's father may be Qiao Rui, a general of the Zhong Dynasty.

Qiao Rui was recognized by sun CE among Qiao's characters at that time. In the annals of the Three Kingdoms, the great general Qiao Rui and Zhang Xun all respect (Sun CE) Yan. Sun CE can be called "the Lord of bridge" for both emotion and reason. Qiao Rui died in the war in 197. According to the biography of Yuan Shu, in June 197, after Yuan Shu died, he died. His family and the "men and women of Bu Qu" (the family members of Yuan Shu's subordinates) were taken to Wancheng. This is consistent with the time and situation when sun's family broke the second bridge in Anhui city six months later and called them "exiles" - their father died in battle and fled to Anhui city.

In addition to the second bridge, Mrs. yuan, the daughter of Yuan Shu, became Sun Quan's concubine. In this case, it is logical for Zhou Yu's grandson cena to marry Qiao Rui. Sun and Zhou naerqiao not only gave Qiao Rui an account, but also won over the remaining forces of Yuan Shu.

Some people think that the father of Erqiao is Han Taiwei Qiao Xuan.

Shen Qinhan, a Qing Dynasty man, said in his book Shuzheng of the two Han Dynasties: "the Duke of the bridge is Qiao Xuan. In the Han Dynasty, only those with three gongs were called gongs. " Shen Qinhan believes that only those who are officials of the "three gongs" (Taiwei, situ and Sikong) can be called "gongs",

However, Lu Bi pointed out in the collection and interpretation of the annals of the Three Kingdoms: "Bi called Zhang Zhao as Duke Zhang according to his power, then people called Cheng Pu as Duke Cheng, and the world called Pang Degong as Duke Pang. Henan Shouwu Duke Zhiping is the best in the world, see the biography of Jia Yi in the book of Han Dynasty. Yu Gong governs Xiaofu prison, and Jun Zhongda respects Yu Gong. See biography of Yu Dingguo in the history of Han Dynasty. You don't have to be a duke to be a duke. " It can be seen that at that time, it was not only the officials who were the "three gongs" that could be called "gongs". In addition, the biography of Qiao Xuan in the later Han Dynasty records that Xuan was a person from Suiyang of Liang state (Shangqiu of Henan Province), and his scope of activities was far from that of Jiangdong. It was in 199 that sun CE and Zhou Yu adopted the big bridge and the small bridge respectively after they conquered the city of Anhui. Qiao Xuan died in 183 at the age of 75. Generally speaking, Qiao Xuan is less likely to be the father of Erqiao.

Historical records

Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: Wu shujiu, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng

Tomb site

Tomb of Xiaoqiao in Lujiang (Anhui)

Time: Eastern Han Dynasty

Address: East of new bus station in Lujiang County

Xiao Qiao is Zhou Yu's wife. His tomb is at the west gate of the county, and at the West Baibu of Zhenwu temple. In 210 A.D., Zhou Yu died of illness and was buried in chaomu Lane in Hengjie, east gate of Lujiang River. Xiao Qiao lived in Lujiang River to support his orphans. In 223 A.D., Xiao Qiao died of illness at the age of 47. He was buried in the western suburb of the county. It was formerly known as Mrs. Qiao's tomb, commonly known as yupadun. The tomb was built on the flat ground. It was sealed without a watch. It was made of Han bricks. There were steles in front of the tomb. There were stone tablets in front of the tomb. The door of the tomb was facing east. It was destroyed in the war in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. There was only one earth tomb left, which was far away from Zhou Yu's tomb in the east of the city.

In 2001, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level by the people's Government of Lujiang County.

Tomb of Xiaoqiao in Nanling (Anhui)

In Nanling County Cultural Museum on the upstream of Qingyi River in southern Anhui, there is also a tomb of Xiaoqiao beside Zhongshan Park. According to Nanling County annals, the tomb was built in the 44th year of Qianlong (1779 AD). The reason is that Gaoyi, the magistrate at that time, dreamed of Xiaoqiao and told her that her tomb was beside Xiangyou temple, so she ordered Dian shijiangkun to rebuild Xiaoqiao's tomb in Xiyuan of Xiangyou temple. Zhou Yu once served as the head of Chungu (Nanling). After Xiao Qiao died, he was buried in Nanling, which has a basis and is recognized by the world. There is a huge stele in front of Xiaoqiao's tomb in Nanling, which is engraved with the inscription "the tomb of Zhou Gongjin, governor of the capital of the eastern Wu Dynasty, who matches Mrs. Qiao." on both sides is a pair of couplets. The first couplet was written by Xu Wenquan, a scholar in Susong, Anhui Province: for thousands of years, the noble and the humble have come together, and how many places are there? Zhaojun tomb, Yangfei tomb, zhenniang tomb and suxiaofen tomb all left this river to be named Shu, and left a famous place to the end of the world. The second couplet is written by Tao Baosen, a Wuhu Confucian scholar: who was the husband and wife buried differently in the Three Kingdoms period? Who was the person who poured the paper money and wine cup? Bamboo shoots, dew, banana rain, and wind, Wutong month, only borrow his temple before the wild scenery, often for the landlord to make clear supplies.

Tomb of Xiaoqiao in Yueyang (Hunan)

Xiaoqiao tomb, also known as Erqiao tomb, is to the north of Yueyang Tower. According to Guangxu's "baling county annals" quoted from Ming Dynasty's "Yitong annals", the tomb of Wu Erqiao in the Three Kingdoms is located in the north of the prefecture. When Wu Sunce attacked Anhui, he got Qiao Gong and his two daughters, and he accepted big Qiao, but he returned small Qiao to Zhou Yu, and later died here. " It is also quoted from "Wu Shen Zhi" that "the tomb is in today's Guangfeng warehouse. Or Xiao Qiao from zhouyu town to Bachu, dead and buried. Big Joe shouldn't do that "Baling county annals" also states that "the town of Yuling is located in Luling County, not in today's Bachu." Pei Songzhi also annotated the annals of the Three Kingdoms, saying: "Bachu in yuliu town is Bachu County in Luling county (now in Jiangxi Province), and baling County in Changsha County in Jingzhou of Jin Dynasty (now in Yueyang City) Which is right or wrong remains to be proved. Xiaoqiao cemetery is said to be the military mansion of Zhou Yu in the Three Kingdoms. The tomb was the garden of the military mansion at that time. The cemetery is quiet with luxuriant flowers and trees, and two privet trees are planted on the top of the tomb. The tombstone in front of the tomb is about one meter high, with the inscription "Xiao Qiao's tomb". Before Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, there was no record of the repair in the tomb. According to the annals of Baling County, in 1797, Shen Tingying, the prefect, rebuilt it. There was no record after that. It is said that in 1881, Lu Baozong, the inspector, rebuilt the tomb and replanted two privet trees. In 1993, Xiaoqiao tomb was built on the south side of the tomb, surrounded by walls. Inside the cemetery, the wall is illuminated. The front is engraved with song Su Dongpo's handwriting: "as far as Gongjin was concerned, Xiaoqiao was married for the first time, and he was very handsome.". The tomb is a round mound with a trail around it and a stone fence. The buildings in the park are of brick and wood structure, covered with blue colored glass, with Jiangnan garden style.

Inscription on Xiaoqiao's tomb

Artistic image

Image of poetry

Chibi

Du Mu

The broken halberd is still in the sand, and the iron has not been sold yet.

Dongfeng and Zhou Lang will not, Tongque spring lock two Qiao.

Nostalgia for Chibi

Su Shi

When the river goes to the East, the waves wash away. It's a man of the past. To the west of the old fortress, humanity is Chibi, zhoulang of the Three Kingdoms.

The rocks pierce the air, the waves break on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. Picturesque, how many heroes!

In Gongjin's early years, Xiao Qiao was married. He was a brave man with a feather fan and a silk scarf.

When you travel in your hometown, you should laugh at me, and you'll get rich hair early. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine is still sprinkled with the moon. "

#NAME?

Xin Jiaxuan

Painting the shadow of a building dipped in the water of a clear stream. Singing through the clouds. The curtain is like a pair of swallows. Green poplar low reflection window. There is a special mistake in the song. Try Zhou Langgu. The soul of the drunk is gone. The spring breeze is big and small.

Yuan Mei has two laws in Zhou Yu's tomb: "a born general has three points, and his talent and appearance always come out of the group when they meet.". The elder mother had known the statesman early, and Xiao Qiao was lucky enough to marry her husband. If you can throw troops and listen to songs, you can't let the Dragon get rain. For thousands of years, the pines and cypresses at the tomb gate are cold, and the east wind still knows the general. " The second cloud: "banners refer to the control of baxiang by the sun, and the bottom of the matter is the spring and platform? The first World War has already burned Han bandits. Jiuyuan should have gone to sue sun Lang. Guan Xiao's career is in the river and mountain, and his life is in the end. I have half a cup of wine to lay a foundation for the public's melancholy. " Zhou Yu died in Bachu, so later generations attached that there was Xiaoqiao's tomb in today's Yueyang No.1 middle school, but Zhou Yu's coffin was returned to Wu immediately, and Sun Quan met him in Wuhu.

A couplet in volume 4 of Liang Zhangju's couplet Conghua says: "the emperor and his ministers share the same flesh and blood, and Xiao Qiao's husband is a hero."

In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi's "passing Erqiao house" said: "Sun Lang's martial arts is slightly superior to Zhou Lang's wisdom, and when they meet, they will be loyal to the emperor and his officials. Qi Zi and Bi fan Jiangdong are both good sons in law with the Qiao family. Although Duke Qiao was in exile, his lintel was happy to ride the dragon. Big Qiao pingting, small Qiao Mei, autumn water and lotus. Although Erqiao married, he still knew the festival, and the poems and books of the Japanese Communist Party were happy. If you don't like singing and dancing, the bronze platform will cry at the moon of Xiling. "

Novel image

In the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was mentioned that Zhuge Liang falsely claimed that one of the purposes of Cao Cao's going south was to come for Xiao Qiao, which provoked Zhou Yu to agree with Lian Liu to fight Cao. The 34th chapter of the romance of the Three Kingdoms tells us that after calming down Liaodong, Cao Cao was in a good mood and wanted to build a bronze sparrow terrace to entertain his old age. Cao Zhi, a young son, said, "if a platform is built, three will be built." The middle name is Tongque, with Yulong on the left and Jinfeng on the right. "It's spectacular to build two flying bridges across the sky." Cao Xi left Cao Zhi and Cao Pi to build Taiwan in Ye County. This is the origin of the establishment of Taiwan, which has nothing to do with Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao. After Cao Cao got Jingzhou, he wanted to lead millions of soldiers to the South and asked Sun Quan to "capture" Liu Bei. For a time, Sun Wu was in charge of war and peace, and it was difficult to advocate. The 43rd Narration: through the conspiracy of Lu Su, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming was willing to go with Lu Su to Chaisang (his old city is 20 miles southwest of Jiujiang County in Jiangxi Province) to see Sun Quan in person, and determined Sun Quan to unite against Cao with Chen's interests.

At the same time, Zhou Yu, who is training a marine in Poyang Lake, is on a starry night