Qian Sule

Qian Sule

Qian Sule (1606-1648), an official and hero of the late Ming Dynasty. Xisheng, Yusun, zhiting, Han nationality, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City). In the 10th year of Chongzhen period, he was a Jinshi. He was the magistrate of Taicang and a member of the Ministry of punishment. He was worried about his return. The Qing troops went to Hangzhou and proposed to set up troops. Tens of thousands of them sent envoys to the king of Lu to supervise the state. He served as the censor of the capital of Youjin and the Bachelor of Jindong Pavilion. He died in the boat. There is a collection of Zhengqi hall.

Life of the characters

Chongzhen ten years (1637) Jinshi, granted Taicang Zhizhou, severely punished tyrants and crafty officials, ranking first in the south of the Yangtze River in performance appraisal, moved to the Ministry of punishment member wailang.

In June of the first year of Hongguang (1645, the second year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty), the Qing army entered Zhejiang Province, and the officials of Ningbo Government wanted to surrender. Dong Zhining, a Gongsheng in Yinxian County, initiated the idea of seeking justice. He gathered in the Academy, Wang Jiaqin, Zhang Mengxi, Hua Xia, Lu Yu (Huoding) and Mao Jukui. He visited all the villagers and did not dare to respond. That is to say, "six crazy students". The city of Lezhi was set down, and it was decided to make a plan. In June 12th, Yu was set up in Town God's Temple. Some people in Buyi called out: "why don't you serve the Duke of Qian?" then the spectators rushed into the patrol office to lead the anti Qing war and sent Zhang Huangyan to Taizhou to invite Zhu Yihai, king of Lu, to Shaoxing to supervise the state. In July, when he joined Xixing, the king of Lu granted the imperial censor of Shaoqing and Youjin in Taipu temple to garrison Guali in Xiaoshan. Later, due to the lack of military pay, Ma Shiying, Ruan Dacheng and others fought against each other, and Jiangfang was defeated.

In the first year of Lu Dynasty (the second year of Longwu, 1646), the leader left Wenzhou and entered Wengzhou (now Dinghai). At that time, the king of Tang established Minzhong and sent envoys to call him, that is, he went to Fujian from Haidao. Soon Zhejiang and Fujian were broken, and the king of Lu floated to the sea. He and his brothers traveled to Fuqing and Wenshi. In the next year, the king of Lu in Langjiang, Fujian Province, was awarded the Minister of the Ministry of war. The soldiers recovered and even went to Xinghua, Fuqing, Lianjiang, Changle, Luoyuan and other 30 cities. At that time, Zheng CAI was in power, and Xiong Rulin, a Bachelor of Chenda, and Zheng Zunqian, a Marquis of Yixing, were in the sea.

In the third year of Lu Dynasty (Yongli second year, 1648), Lianjiang lost his guard. When he heard the news of defeat, he touched his head to the pillow and died quickly. He died in Langjiang and was buried at the foot of huangba mountain in Fuqing County, Fujian Province. He was granted a eunuch by the king Lu regime of the Ming Dynasty and was posthumously named Zhongjie.

Personal works

The complete works of zhongjiegong, zhengqitang, yuezhongji and nanzhengji were all lost due to the war. He compiled taicangzhou annals.

Qian Sule Memorial

In memory of Qian Sule and Zhang cangshui (Zhang Huangyan), another anti Qing patriot, the Ningbo municipal government built "Qian Zhang two ancestral halls" in Xianxue street in 1815, and named Zhongjie street, a road parallel to Baizhang street at the south end of his former residence.

Qian Sule's former residence is located in Qianlong lane, Jiangdong District, Ningbo City. In 1992, it was specially approved by Ningbo Municipal People's government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. In June 2006, it was selected as the former residence of ten celebrities in Ningbo City.

Yijun first temple

The summer of the first year of Hongguang (1645) was a time of collapse in Chinese history. After the end of the tripartite confrontation of peasant army, Ming Dynasty and Qing army, the balance of history tilted to Qing Dynasty. At this time, after the "ten days of Yangzhou" and the "three slaughters of Jiading", the Qing army took Weinan to break Hangzhou and Zhejiang, and Ningbo was in danger!

At this time, wailang Qian Sule, a former member of the Ministry of punishment of the Ming Dynasty, who was recuperating in Dongqian Lake, saw that the country had changed its owner, and Zhu Zhikui, the magistrate of Ningbo, was ready to surrender to the city. He was so worried that he could not bear to live with grief that he was ready to die for his country. Just at this time, Dong Zhining, a Gongsheng from Yin County in Ningbo City, and six scholars (known as liukuangsheng), such as Wang Jiaqin, Zhang Mengxi, Huaxia, Lu Yuding and Mao Jukui, proposed to organize the resistance of volunteers and invited Qian Sule out of the mountain. Qian Sule rushed to Ningbo after hearing the news. In June 12th, officials gathered in Town God's Temple, Ningbo, and heard more than 10000 people. Seeing this, Gulin Buyi Dahui shook his arms and exclaimed, "why don't we just push Qian Gong to lead the uprising?" When they heard the words, they were even more excited. They all agreed with each other. They gathered Qian Gong into the Department to discuss the important events. Following the story of Duke Xiang of Jin Dynasty, Qian Sule began his most tragic career in his life by wearing black mourning clothes and vowing to fight. He also led his family to the road of death.

In order to resist the Qing Dynasty, he sent Zhang Huangyan to Taizhou and invited Zhu Yihai, king of Lu, to lead the anti Qing army in eastern Zhejiang. He also wrote a magnificent page for the anti Qing struggle in eastern Zhejiang to become the most tragic chapter in the anti Qing movement in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

In order to resist the Qing Dynasty, he destroyed his family and brought many of his brothers into the army. His young son Qiao Gong and his ten younger brother Su Cai, who was only 12 years old, also went with the army. In this way, the Qian family, who are famous in Yongcheng, devoted themselves to a tragic decisive battle which is bound to fail.

The inevitable failure was due to the afterblood of the Ming Dynasty and the self strife and perversion of the Nanming regime. In the shadow of subjugation, these small dynasties refused to stop their internal struggle for power and profit. Qian Sule, a Bachelor of Dongge and Minister of the Ministry of war, saw Zheng Cai's domineering behavior and was framed several times. He knew that the dynasty was doomed. At the time of "the national situation is getting worse and worse, and the vassal leaders are arrogant and fierce", Qian Sule, who is worried and angry, has to die to serve his country.

In the third year of Lu Dynasty (Yongli second year, Shunzhi fifth year of Qing Dynasty, 1648), when the news of Lianjiang's loss came, Qian Sule, who was suffering from blood disease, touched his head on the pillow and only wanted to die early. After that, he fasted and died in the boat. The last words were buried as wailang, a member of the criminal Department of Ming Dynasty, a former official of Juyi. He was 42 years old on the fifth day of June in the third year of Lu Dynasty (the second year of Yongli). It was in the summer three years after the uprising. The remains failed to return home and were buried in huangtiller mountain, Fuqing, Fujian Province. The king of Lu in Ming Dynasty presented the Taibao and the Minister of Li Department. Shi Zhongjie. In 1936, Yinxian Literature Museum reported that the street next to his birthplace was "Zhongjie Street", parallel to Baizhang road.

Qian Shizhong

In this tragic martyrdom, in addition to Qian Sule, more than ten members of the Qian family participated in the protracted struggle in different forms. Qian Sule's three younger brothers, Qian Sufan, Qian Sulin and Qian sutian, who died for his country, are known as "Qian's four loyalties".

Qian Sufan was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Qian Sule's fifth brother. After Qian Sule's uprising, Sufan joined the army. Many documents of the king of Lu were drafted by Su fan. Later, he was recommended to the Museum of history. After Qian Sule's death in 1648, all the younger brothers in the army obeyed his orders and scattered in all directions. Only Sufan and sutu were still in the army. Some people asked the reason and answered, "the one who stops serving the country, the one who goes through the whole clan, does not contradict each other." At that time, the Qing army had already entered Fujian, and only Fuan and Ningde counties had not been conquered. Qian Sufan resolutely joined Fu'an to help guard. In six months, he fought with the Qing army repeatedly and won. But only this lonely city, aid all food, finally fell into the enemy. When the city broke down, Qian Sufan looked at Baibi mountain and sighed: "this is the place where song Shaodi entered the sea!" Fu Jueming Ci, committed suicide, not dead, was captured by the Qing soldiers, unyielding sacrifice, servant Zhang guinian only 20 years old, also died.

Qian Sulin was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. The seventh brother of Qian Sule. A scholar of Ming Dynasty is good at calligraphy. After he took part in the Yongcheng uprising, he was not accepted. Later, he went to the southeast with Sule. After the defeat in the sixth year of Lu Dynasty (the fifth year of Yongli, 1651), he went back home and went to the island to contact the rebel army. In 1659, he participated in the battle of the Yangtze River by Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan. After the defeat, he took refuge in Kunshan with his wife, then feigned madness and died. His wife Bao's funeral, hair for the Ni. After a few years, he gathered enough money to return the remains of Su Lin to Yin county and buried them in his hometown.

Qian sutian, also known as ye Yu, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. The ninth brother of Qian Sule. After Qian Sule's death, sutian abides by his brother's orders to avoid Ruian. Although he left the army, he was still concerned about the king of Lu. When he heard that the king of Lu was still alive, he wrote to him in private. After the letter was leaked, sutian was arrested and executed immediately.

Lonely old house

In the spring of 13 years ago, on a rainy morning, I walked into qianzhai in Qianlong lane. This Sanjin compound, which was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, has only the hall, but it must have a winding and moving story if it can survive to this day. Because this compound was lost in the early Qing Dynasty, the Qian family had no place in Ningbo. However, more than 300 years later, when the mansions of the great rich and prominent officials were destroyed one after another in the course of time, Qian's hall still stood still, quietly guarding the vicissitudes of the world. The Lord of heaven, I'm not so lucky!

Ten steps away from the street, pedestrians stream past, no one looks back on the old house, the old house in the sad spring rain is extremely quiet, no one, no voice, the silence is heart shaking, heartbreaking. I gazed at the dusty lattice of the window, not feeling sad. A prominent family, so decayed? Who remembers him? An iron lock locked the door, sealed a bloody vicissitudes of history, but can't seal that amazing atmosphere. In the spring rain, I clearly heard the voice of Jinge more than 300 years ago.

Now, with the development of Baizhang Road, "Zhongjie Street" has become a landscape in memory. The bumpy alleys have become thoroughfares, and the restaurants standing on the street are colorful. The newly renovated Qian's house stands behind the noisy restaurant, still quiet and lonely, but it does not have the thrilling spirit and distant atmosphere. The solemn and stirring scene 360 years ago finally disappeared in the noisy city, and the soul stirring voice of the golden dagger has become a thousand year's masterpiece. But lonely money house still makes people tremble, sad and dejected!